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Fluctuations of energy and heat are investigated during the relaxation following the instantaneous temperature quench of an extended system. Results are obtained analytically for the Gaussian model and for the large $N$ model quenched below…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. Zannetti , F. Corberi , G. Gonnella , A. Piscitelli

A high-resolution calorimetric study has been carried out on nano-colloidal dispersions of aerosils in the liquid crystal 4-\textit{n}-pentylphenylthiol-4'-\textit{n}-octyloxybenzoate ($\bar{8}$S5) as a function of aerosil concentration and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Roshi , G. S. Iannacchione , P. S. Clegg , R. J. Birgeneau , M. E. Neubert

We study an exactly-solvable model which shows a zero-temperature transition from a non-Fermi liquid to a Fermi liquid as a function of particle density. The quantum critical point separating these two states is not associated with the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 P. C. Howell , A. J. Schofield

Ruthenates provide comprehensive platform to study a plethora of novel properties, such as quantum magnetism, superconductivity and magnetic fluctuation mediated metal-insulator transition. In this article, we provide an overview of quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Deepak K. Singh , Arthur Ernst , Vitalii Dugaev , Yiyao Chen , Jagath Gunasekera

The Kondo effect is an ubiquitous phenomenon appearing at low temperature in quantum confined systems coupled to a continuous bath. Efforts in understanding and controlling it have triggered important developments across several disciplines…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Lei Wang , Hiroshi Shinaoka , Matthias Troyer

Thermodynamic properties of cubic Heisenberg ferromagnets with competing exchange interactions are considered near the frustration point where the coefficient $D$ in the spin-wave spectrum $E_{\mathbf{k}}\sim D k^{2}$ vanishes. Within the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-04-11 A. N. Ignatenko , A. A. Katanin , V. Yu. Irkhin

The fluctuations of the heat current in a quantum dot coupled to electron reservoirs are calculated at finite frequency, voltage and temperature using the nonequilibrium Green function technique. The non-symmetrized heat noise is expressed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 A. Crépieux

A quantum critical point (QCP) represents a continuous phase transition at absolute zero. At the QCP of an unconventional superconductor, enhanced superconducting transition temperature and magnetic fluctuations strength are often observed…

Although InP and GaAs have very similar band-structure their magnetic properties appear to drastically differ. Critical temperatures in (In,Mn)P are much smaller than that of (Ga,Mn)As and scale linearly with Mn concentration. This is in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Richard Bouzerar , Denis Machon , Patrice Melinon , Daniel May , Ute Löw , Shengqiang Zhou , Georges Bouzerar

We investigate the electronic structure of cobalt atoms on a copper surface and in a copper host by combining density functional calculations with a numerically exact continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo treatment of the five-orbital…

Quantum phase transitions occur at zero temperature when some non-thermal control-parameter like pressure or chemical composition is changed. They are driven by quantum rather than thermal fluctuations. In this review we first give a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Thomas Vojta

We study numerically the low temperature behavior of a one-dimensional Bose gas trapped in an optical lattice. For a sufficient number of particles and weak repulsive interactions, we find a clear regime of temperatures where density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 C. Gils , L. Pollet , A. Vernier , F. Hebert , G. G. Batrouni , M. Troyer

Heat, work and entropy production: the statistical distribution of such quantities are constrained by the fluctuation theorems (FT), which reveal crucial properties about the nature of non-equilibrium dynamics. In this paper we report…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-15 K. Khan , J. Sales Araújo , W. F. Magalhães , G. H. Aguilar , B. de Lima Bernardo

Our theoretical understanding of heavy-fermion compounds mainly derives from iconic models, such as those due to Kondo or Anderson. While providing invaluable qualitative insight, detailed comparisons to experiments are encumbered by the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Jan M. Tomczak

We have studied the temperature dependence of the photoemission spectra of Pr$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$MnO$_3$ (PCMO) with $x=0.25$, 0.3 and 0.5. For $x=0.3$ and 0.5, we observed a gap in the low-temperature CE-type charge-ordered (CO) phase and a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Ebata , M. Hashimoto , K. Tanaka , A. Fujimori , Y. Tomioka , Y. Tokura

We investigate the finite temperature momentum distribution of bosonic noncondensate particles inside a 3D optical lattice near the superfluid to Mott insulator transition point, treating the quantum fluctuation and thermal fluctuation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-12-17 Daw-Wei Wang

Rare-earth-based triangular lattice antiferromagnets, with strong quantum fluctuations and weak magnetic interactions, can often retain large magnetic entropy down to very low temperatures, making them excellent candidates for magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Weijie Lin , Nan Zhao , Zhaoyi Li , Weiran An , Ruixin Guo , Jianqiao Wang , Changzhao Pan , Bo Wen , Jieming Sheng , Liusuo Wu , Shu Guo

Thermal fluctuations constantly and evenly excite all vibrational modes in an equilibrium crystal. As the temperature rises, these fluctuations promote the formation of defects and eventually melting. In active solids, the self-propulsion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Helena Massana-Cid , Claudio Maggi , Nicoletta Gnan , Giacomo Frangipane , Roberto Di Leonardo

Strange metals defy the quasiparticle description of conventional metals, exhibiting a linear in temperature ($T$-linear) resistivity in a broad temperature range. It has become increasingly clear that, together with $T$-linear resistivity,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-30 A. Khansili , A. Bangura , R. D. McDonald , B. J. Ramshaw , A. Rydh , A. Shekhter

We analyze the influence of quantum critical fluctuations on single-particle excitations at the onset of incommensurate $2k_F$ charge or spin density wave order in two-dimensional metals. The case of a single pair of hot spots at high…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Tobias Holder , Walter Metzner