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This paper models a decision support system to predict the occurance of suicide attack in a given collection of cities. The system comprises two parts. First part analyzes and identifies the factors which affect the prediction. Admitting…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-07-29 Athar Kharal

Relevant research has been highlighted in the computing community to develop machine learning models capable of predicting the occurrence of crimes, analyzing contexts of crimes, extracting profiles of individuals linked to crime, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 José Ribeiro , Lair Meneses , Denis Costa , Wando Miranda , Ronnie Alves

With the rapid development of urbanization, the boom of vehicle numbers has resulted in serious traffic accidents, which led to casualties and huge economic losses. The ability to predict the risk of traffic accident is important in the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Honglei Ren , You Song , Jingwen Wang , Yucheng Hu , Jinzhi Lei

Our study aims to build a machine learning model for crime prediction using geospatial features for different categories of crime. The reverse geocoding technique is applied to retrieve open street map (OSM) spatial data. This study also…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Fateha Khanam Bappee , Amilcar Soares Junior , Stan Matwin

Philadelphia's problem with high crime rates continues to be exacerbated as Philadelphia's residents, community leaders, and law enforcement officials struggle to address the root causes of the problem and make the city safer for all. In…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-06-29 Ishan S. Khare , Tarun K. Martheswaran , Rahul K. Thomas , Aditya Bora

Road user trajectory prediction in dynamic environments is a challenging but crucial task for various applications, such as autonomous driving. One of the main challenges in this domain is the multimodal nature of future trajectories…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Younwoo Choi , Ray Coden Mercurius , Soheil Mohamad Alizadeh Shabestary , Amir Rasouli

Estimation of the spatial heterogeneity in crime incidence across an entire city is an important step towards reducing crime and increasing our understanding of the physical and social functioning of urban environments. This is a difficult…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-26 Cecilia Balocchi , Edward I. George , Shane T. Jensen

Safety perception measurement has been a subject of interest in many cities of the world. This is due to its social relevance, and to its effect on some local economic activities. Even though people safety perception is a subjective topic,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Sergio Acosta , Jorge E. Camargo

Predictive policing systems are increasingly used to determine how to allocate police across a city in order to best prevent crime. Discovered crime data (e.g., arrest counts) are used to help update the model, and the process is repeated.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Danielle Ensign , Sorelle A. Friedler , Scott Neville , Carlos Scheidegger , Suresh Venkatasubramanian

Intelligent algorithms are recently used in the optimization process in chemical engineering and application of multiphase flows such as bubbling flow. This overview of modeling can be a great replacement with complex numerical methods or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Shahaboddin Shamshirband , Amir Mosavi , Kwok-wing Chau

While predictive policing has become increasingly common in assisting with decisions in the criminal justice system, the use of these results is still controversial. Some software based on deep learning lacks accuracy (e.g., in F-1), and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Abdul Rafae Khan , Jia Xu , Peter Varsanyi , Rachit Pabreja

We use high resolution data to investigate the association between crime incidence and proximity to different types of public schools over the past fifteen years in the city of Philadelphia. We employ two statistical methods, regression…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-12-29 Leonardo de Castro Harth , Bangxi Xiao , Shane T. Jensen

Analyses of occurrences of residential burglary in urban areas have shown that crime rates are not spatially homogeneous: rates vary across the network of city streets, resulting in some areas being far more susceptible to crime than…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-04-02 Elizabeth Upton , Luis Carvalho

Predicting the motion of a driver's vehicle is crucial for advanced driving systems, enabling detection of potential risks towards shared control between the driver and automation systems. In this paper, we propose a variational neural…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Xin Huang , Stephen McGill , Brian C. Williams , Luke Fletcher , Guy Rosman

Nowadays Intrusion Detection System (IDS) which is increasingly a key element of system security is used to identify the malicious activities in a computer system or network. There are different approaches being employed in intrusion…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 Mostaque Md. Morshedur Hassan

The extension of traditional data mining methods to time series has been effectively applied to a wide range of domains such as finance, econometrics, biology, security, and medicine. Many existing mining methods deal with the task of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Fabrizio Albertetti , Lionel Grossrieder , Olivier Ribaux , Kilian Stoffel

Identifying current and future informal regions within cities remains a crucial issue for policymakers and governments in developing countries. The delineation process of identifying such regions in cities requires a lot of resources. While…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Mohamed R. Ibrahim , Helena Titheridge , Tao Cheng , James Haworth

Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) have made driving safer over the last decade. They prepare vehicles for unsafe road conditions and alert drivers if they perform a dangerous maneuver. However, many accidents are unavoidable because…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-01-06 Ashesh Jain , Hema S Koppula , Shane Soh , Bharad Raghavan , Avi Singh , Ashutosh Saxena

Most important reason for project failure is poor effort estimation. Software development effort estimation is needed for assigning appropriate team members for development, allocating resources for software development, binding etc.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Aditi Sharma , Ravi Ranjan

Ensuring urban safety is an essential part of developing sustainable cities. An urban safety map can assist cities to prevent future crimes. However, mapping is costly in terms of both time and money due to the need for manual data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Alameen Najjar , Shun'ichi Kaneko , Yoshikazu Miyanaga