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Blockchain systems rely on decentralized ledgers and strong security guarantees. A key requirement is non-repudiation, which prevents denial of transaction authorship and supports integrity of recorded data. This work surveys digital…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Kaveri Banerjee , Sajal Saha

Modern logistics systems face increasing difficulty in identifying counterfeit products, fraudulent returns, and hazardous items concealed within packages, yet current package screening methods remain too slow, expensive, and impractical…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-09 David Wang , Jiale Zhang , Pei Zhang

With the advent of the Internet of things (IoT) era, more and more devices are connected to the IoT. Under the traditional cloud-thing centralized management mode, the transmission of massive data is facing many difficulties, and the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Peiying Zhang , Xue Pang , Neeraj Kumar , Gagangeet Singh Aujla , Haotong Cao

A large number of IoT devices are connected via the Internet. However, most of these IoT devices are generally not perfect-by-design even have security weaknesses or vulnerabilities. Thus, it is essential to update these IoT devices…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Yanqi Zhao , Yiming Liu , Yong Yu , Yannan Li

Blockchains provide environments where parties can interact transparently and securely peer-to-peer without needing a trusted third party. Parties can trust the integrity and correctness of transactions and the verifiable execution of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Simon Tschirner , Shashank Shekher Tripathi , Mathias Roeper , Markus M. Becker , Volker Skwarek

The main aim of the paper is to create a trust and transparency in the food supply chain system, ensuring food safety for everyone with the help of Blockchain Technology. Food supply chain is the process of tracing a crop from the farmer or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Sudarssan N

Blockchain systems and smart contracts provide ways to securely implement multi-party transactions without the use of trusted intermediaries, which currently underpin many commercial transactions. However, they do so by transferring trust…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Ron van der Meyden

The trade-off of secrecy is the difficulty of verification. This trade-off means that contracts must be kept private, yet their compliance needs to be verified, which we call the secrecy-verifiability paradox. However, the existing smart…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Ha-Thanh Nguyen

Supply chain traceability refers to product tracking from the source to customers, demanding transparency, authenticity, and high efficiency. In recent years, blockchain has been widely adopted in supply chain traceability to provide…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Hanqing Wu , Shan Jiang , Jiannong Cao

Industrial Internet-of-Things (IIoT) is a powerful IoT application which remodels the growth of industries by ensuring transparent communication among various entities such as hubs, manufacturing places and packaging units. Introducing data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Geetanjali Rathee , Farhan Ahmad , Naveen Jaglan , Charalambos Konstantinou

IoT provides services by connecting smart devices to the Internet, and exploiting data generated by said devices to enable value-added services to individuals and businesses. In such cases, if data is exposed, tampered or lost, the service…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-16 Mozhdeh Farhadi , Daniele Miorandi , Guillaume Pierre

In big cloud structures or large data structures, fog computing could be interpreted, referring critically to the growing issues and problems in accessing the information among the Internet of things (IoT) devices. Fog computing can be used…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Tanweer Alam

Internet of Things (IoT) devices pose significant security challenges due to their heterogeneity (i.e., hardware and software) and vulnerability to extensive attack surfaces. Today's conventional perimeter-based systems use credential-based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Cem Bicer , Ilir Murturi , Praveen Kumar Donta , Schahram Dustdar

Implementation of a sustainable security architecture has been quite a challenging task with several technology deployed to achieve the feat. Automatic IDentification (Auto-ID) procedures exist to provide information about people, animals,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-11 Shakiru Olajide Kassim , Aisha Samaila Idriss , Abdullahi Isa Ahmed

The demand of the halal food products is increasing rapidly around the world. The consumption of halal food product is just not among the Muslims but also among non-Muslims, due to the purity of the halal food products. However, there are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Abdulla Alourani , Shahnawaz Khan

Blockchain is a technology uniquely suited to support massive number of transactions and smart contracts within the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem, thanks to the decentralized accounting mechanism. In a blockchain network, the states of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Pietro Danzi , Anders Ellersgaard Kalør , Čedomir Stefanović , Petar Popovski

Annotating blockchains with auxiliary data is useful for many applications. For example, e-crime investigations of illegal Tor hidden services, such as Silk Road, often involve linking Bitcoin addresses, from which money is sent or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Yazan Boshmaf , Husam Al Jawaheri , Mashael Al Sabah

Various authors have considered schemes for {\it quantum tagging}, that is, authenticating the classical location of a classical tagging device by sending and receiving quantum signals from suitably located distant sites, in an environment…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Adrian Kent

An interesting research problem in our age of Big Data is that of determining provenance. Granular evaluation of provenance of physical goods--e.g. tracking ingredients of a pharmaceutical or demonstrating authenticity of luxury goods--has…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Henry M. Kim , Marek Laskowski

Securing the traceability of products in the supply chain is an urgent issue. Recently, supply chain systems that use public blockchain (PBC) have been proposed. In these systems, PBC is used as a common database shared between supply chain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Takio Uesugi , Yoshinobu Shijo , Masayuki Murata