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Estimates for the total number of Milky Way (MW) satellites are often generated from a combination of the observed number of satellites in surveys, adjustments for the completeness of those surveys, and theoretical expectations from halo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Mark R. Lovell , Alexander H. Riley , Isabel Santos-Santos

We investigate the formation and evolution of satellite galaxies using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of a Milky Way(MW)-like system, focussing on the best resolved examples, analogous to the classical MW satellites.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Owen H. Parry , Vincent R. Eke , Carlos S. Frenk , Takashi Okamoto

We consider a scenario in which the Milky Way (MW) and M31 have had a previous pericentric passage, and investigate its compatibility with self-interacting dark matter (SIDM). Using initial conditions sampled from Local Group (LG) analogues…

A portion of light scalar dark matter, especially axions, may organize into gravitationally bound clumps (stars) and be present in large number in the galaxy today. It is therefore of utmost interest to determine if there are novel…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Mark P. Hertzberg , Yao Li , Enrico D. Schiappacasse

Axions and axion-like particles are compelling candidates for the missing dark matter of the universe. As they undergo gravitational collapse, they can form compact objects such as axion stars or even black holes. In this paper, we study…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 James Y. Widdicombe , Thomas Helfer , David J. E. Marsh , Eugene A. Lim

Dark matter may be detected in X-ray decay, including from the decay of the dark matter particles that make up the Milky Way (MW) halo. We use a range of density profiles to compute X-ray line intensity profiles, with a focus on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Mark R. Lovell

If QCD axions form a large fraction of the total mass of dark matter, then axion stars could be very abundant in galaxies. As a result, collisions with each other, and with other astrophysical bodies, can occur. We calculate the rate and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Joshua Eby , Madelyn Leembruggen , Joseph Leeney , Peter Suranyi , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

We quantify the structure of a very large number of Galactic open clusters and look for evidence of mass segregation for the most massive stars in the clusters. We characterise the structure and mass segregation ratios of 1276 clusters in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Sami Dib , Stefan Schmeja , Richard J. Parker

A supermassive black hole (SMBH) surrounded by a dense, nuclear star cluster resides at the center of many galaxies. In this dense environment, high-velocity collisions frequently occur between stars. About $10 \%$ of the stars within the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Sanaea C. Rose , Morgan MacLeod

Using high resolution cosmological N-body simulations, we investigate the survival of dark matter satellites falling into larger haloes. Satellites preserve their identity for some time after merging. We compute their loss of mass, energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Giuseppe Tormen , Antonaldo Diaferio , David Syer

The cold dark matter scenario predicts that a large number of dark subhalos should be located within the halo of each Milky-way sized galaxy. One tell-tale signature of such dark subhalos could be additional milliarcsecond-scale image…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Zackrisson , T. Riehm , O. Moeller , K. Wiik , P. Nurmi

The infall of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) into the Milky Way's halo impacts the distribution of stars and dark matter in our Galaxy. Mapping the observational consequences of this encounter can inform us about the properties of both…

Most stars form in star clusters and stellar associated. To understand the roles of star cluster environments in shaping the dynamical evolution of planetary systems, we carry out direct $N$-body simulations of four planetary systems models…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-15 Maxwell Xu Cai , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Rainer Spurzem

If the favored hierarchical cosmological model is correct, then the Milky Way system should have accreted and subsequently tidally destroyed ~100 low-mass galaxies in the past ~12 Gyr. We model this process using a hybrid semi-analytic plus…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James S. Bullock , Kathryn V. Johnston

We have used data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 5 to explore the overall structure and substructure of the stellar halo of the Milky Way using about 4 million color-selected main sequence turn-off stars. We fit…

Like many other late-type galaxies, the Milky Way contains a nuclear star cluster. In this work we obtain the basic properties of its dominant old stellar population. Firstly, we derive its structural properties by constructing a stellar…

Recently there has been much interest in the spatial distribution of light scalar dark matter, especially axions, throughout the universe. When the local gravitational interactions between the scalar modes are sufficiently rapid, it can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-19 Enrico D. Schiappacasse , Mark P. Hertzberg

Probing the QCD axion dark matter (DM) hypothesis is extremely challenging as the axion interacts very weakly with Standard Model particles. We propose a new avenue to test the QCD axion DM via transient radio signatures coming from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Sami Nurmi , Enrico D. Schiappacasse , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Gravitationally bound clumps of dark matter axions in the form of 'miniclusters' or even denser 'axion stars' can generate strong radio signals through axion-photon conversion when encountering highly magnetised neutron star magnetospheres.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Samuel J. Witte , Sebastian Baum , Matthew Lawson , M. C. David Marsh , Alexander J. Millar , Gustavo Salinas

Centers of galaxies host both a supermassive black hole and a dense stellar cluster. Such an environment should lead to stellar collisions, possibly at very high velocities so that the total energy involved is of the same order as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Shmuel Balberg , Gilad Yassur