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Astronomy of the 21st century increasingly finds itself with extreme quantities of data. This growth in data is ripe for modern technologies such as deep image processing, which has the potential to allow astronomers to automatically…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Levi Fussell , Ben Moews

In generative learning, models are trained to produce new samples that follow the distribution of the target data. These models were historically difficult to train, until proposals such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) emerged,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Tigran Sedrakyan , Alexia Salavrakos

The Generator of a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) is trained to transform latent vectors drawn from a prior distribution into realistic looking photos. These latent vectors have been shown to encode information about the content of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Nicholas Egan , Jeffrey Zhang , Kevin Shen

In recent years, research on image generation methods has been developing fast. The auto-encoding variational Bayes method (VAEs) was proposed in 2013, which uses variational inference to learn a latent space from the image database and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-12 Guoqiang Zhong , Wei Gao , Yongbin Liu , Youzhao Yang

In medical imaging, a general problem is that it is costly and time consuming to collect high quality data from healthy and diseased subjects. Generative adversarial networks (GANs) is a deep learning method that has been developed for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Per Welander , Simon Karlsson , Anders Eklund

The generative adversarial network (GAN) framework has emerged as a powerful tool for various image and video synthesis tasks, allowing the synthesis of visual content in an unconditional or input-conditional manner. It has enabled the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Ming-Yu Liu , Xun Huang , Jiahui Yu , Ting-Chun Wang , Arun Mallya

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) can play a key role in Medical Image Analysis under large-scale annotated datasets. However, preparing such massive dataset is demanding. In this context, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-04 Changhee Han

In this paper, we explore the use of a variational autoencoder (VAE), a deep generative model, to compress and generate images of dark matter density fields from $\Lambda$CDM like cosmological simulations. The VAE learns a compact,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Jazhiel Chacón-Lavanderos , Isidro Gómez-Vargas , Ricardo Menchaca-Mendez , J. Alberto Vázquez

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have drawn enormous attention due to the simple yet effective training mechanism and superior image generation quality. With the ability to generate photo-realistic high-resolution (e.g.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Ming Liu , Yuxiang Wei , Xiaohe Wu , Wangmeng Zuo , Lei Zhang

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have demonstrated remarkable advancements in generative modeling; however, their training is often resource-intensive, requiring extensive computational time and hundreds of thousands of epochs. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Beka Modrekiladze

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are very popular frameworks for generating high-quality data, and are immensely used in both the academia and industry in many domains. Arguably, their most substantial impact has been in the area of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Gilad Cohen , Raja Giryes

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have received a great deal of attention due in part to recent success in generating original, high-quality samples from visual domains. However, most current methods only allow for users to guide this…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Eric Heim

Generative adversarial network (GAN) is gaining increased importance in artificially constructing natural images and related functionalities wherein two networks called generator and discriminator are evolving through adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Makoto Naruse , Takashi Matsubara , Nicolas Chauvet , Kazutaka Kanno , Tianyu Yang , Atsushi Uchida

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) is a novel class of deep generative models which has recently gained significant attention. GANs learns complex and high-dimensional distributions implicitly over images, audio, and data. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Divya Saxena , Jiannong Cao

The field of image generation through generative modelling is abundantly discussed nowadays. It can be used for various applications, such as up-scaling existing images, creating non-existing objects, such as interior design scenes,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Giorgia Adorni , Felix Boelter , Stefano Carlo Lambertenghi

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have shown impressive results in various image synthesis tasks. Vast studies have demonstrated that GANs are more powerful in feature and expression learning compared to other generative models and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Omar De Mitri , Ruyu Wang , Marco F. Huber

Fast and accurate simulations of the non-linear evolution of the cosmic density field are a major component of many cosmological analyses, but the computational time and storage required to run them can be exceedingly large. For this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Richard M. Feder , Philippe Berger , George Stein

We propose a new approach to Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to achieve an improved performance with additional robustness to its so-called and well recognized mode collapse. We first proceed by mapping the desired data onto a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-26 Shahin Mahdizadehaghdam , Ashkan Panahi , Hamid Krim

In biomedical image analysis, the applicability of deep learning methods is directly impacted by the quantity of image data available. This is due to deep learning models requiring large image datasets to provide high-level performance.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Muhammad Muneeb Saad , Ruairi O'Reilly , Mubashir Husain Rehmani

Predicting the nonlinear evolution of cosmic structure from initial conditions is typically approached using Lagrangian, particle-based methods. These techniques excel in terms of tracking individual trajectories, but they might not be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Marion Ullmo , Nabila Aghanim , Aurélien Decelle , Miguel Aragon-Calvo