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Despite offering high sensitivity, a high signal-to-noise ratio, and a broad spectral range, single-pixel imaging (SPI) is limited by low measurement efficiency and long data-acquisition times. To address this, we propose a…

We introduce a path sampling method for the computation of rate constants for systems with a highly diffusive character. Based on the recently developed algorithm of transition interface sampling (TIS) this procedure increases the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daniele Moroni , Peter G. Bolhuis , Titus S. van Erp

Research in ultrasound imaging is limited in reproducibility by two factors: First, many existing ultrasound pipelines are protected by intellectual property, rendering exchange of code difficult. Second, most pipelines are implemented in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Rüdiger Göbl , Nassir Navab , Christoph Hennersperger

Diffusion MRI microstructure fitting is nonconvex and often performed voxelwise, which limits fiber peak recovery in narrow crossings. This work introduces PRISM, a differentiable analysis-by-synthesis framework that fits an explicit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Mohamed Abouagour , Atharva Shah , Eleftherios Garyfallidis

A simple method was developed to observe the interference patterns of the light reflected by the interfaces of thin liquid films. Employing a fluorescent microscope with epi-illumination, we collected the 2D patterns of interference fringes…

光学 · 物理学 2010-06-14 V. Berejnov , D. Li

The Lorentz-Maxwell model of dispersion of light has been analyzed in this paper to determine the true resonance frequency in the ultraviolet for the electrons in optically transparent glasses and the damping coefficient at this frequency.…

光学 · 物理学 2019-07-11 Surajit Chakrabarti

Disintegrating planets are ultra-short-period exoplanets that appear to have a comet-like dust tail. They are commonly interpreted as low-mass planets whose solid surface is evaporating and whose tail is made of recondensing minerals.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Ayaka Okuya , Satoshi Okuzumi , Kazumasa Ohno , Teruyuki Hirano

The development of a mm-spatial-resolution, resonant-response detector based on a micrometric glass capillary array filled with liquid scintillator is described. This detector was developed for Gamma Resonance Absorption (GRA) in 14N. GRA…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Brandis , M. B. Goldberg , D. Vartsky , E. Friedman , I. Kreslo , I. Mardor , V. Dangendorf , S. Levi , I. Mor , D. Bar

We describes a new approach for performing quantitative structure-factor analysis and density measurements of liquids using x-ray diffraction with a pink-spectrum x-ray source. The methodology corrects for the pink beam effect by performing…

Rapid and reliable analysis of liquid dispersions of 2D materials is essential for fully harnessing their potential, allowing size and quality validation before subsequent processing or device fabrication. Existing UV-VIS extinction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Nico Kubetschek , Claudia Backes , Stuart Goldie

Many algorithms have been proposed to help clinicians evaluate cone density and spacing, as these may be related to the onset of retinal diseases. However, there has been no rigorous comparison of the performance of these algorithms. In…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Letizia Mariotti , Nicholas Devaney

The refractive index of novel organosilica (nano/micro)material is determined using two methods. The first method is based on analysis of optical extinction efficiency of organosilica beads versus wavelength, which is obtained by a standard…

Cryo-electron microscopy nowadays often requires the analysis of hundreds of thousands of 2D images as large as a few hundred pixels in each direction. Here we introduce an algorithm that efficiently and accurately performs principal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-16 Zhizhen Zhao , Yoel Shkolnisky , Amit Singer

Diffusion prior-based methods have shown impressive results in real-world image super-resolution (SR). However, most existing methods entangle pixel-level and semantic-level SR objectives in the training process, struggling to balance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Lingchen Sun , Rongyuan Wu , Zhiyuan Ma , Shuaizheng Liu , Qiaosi Yi , Lei Zhang

Planar metamaterials have been recently proposed for thin dielectric film sensing in the terahertz frequency range. Although the thickness of the dielectric film can be very small compared with the wavelength, the required area of sensed…

We have developed observation control software for the Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrometer (IGRINS) slit-viewing camera module, which maintains the position of an astronomical target on the spectroscopic slit. It is composed of several…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Hye-In Lee , Soojong Pak , Gregory N. Mace , Kyle F. Kaplan , Huynh Anh N. Le , Heeyoung Oh , Chan Park , Sungho Lee

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a well-known linear dimension-reduction technique designed for Euclidean data. In a wide spectrum of applied fields, however, it is common to observe multivariate circular data (also known as toroidal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-22 Eduardo García-Portugués , Arturo Prieto-Tirado

Atomic-level simulations are widely used to study biomolecules and their dynamics. A common goal in such studies is to compare simulations of a molecular system under several conditions -- for example, with various mutations or bound…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-01-07 Martin Vögele , Neil J. Thomson , Sang T. Truong , Jasper McAvity , Ulrich Zachariae , Ron O. Dror

Image regridding and coaddition have a wide range of applications in astronomical observations. {\sc Imcom}, an algorithm that provides control over point spread function (PSF) and noise in coadded images, has been found to meet the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Kaili Cao

We describe the development of automated emission line detection software for the Fiber Multi-Object Spectrograph (FMOS), which is a near-infrared spectrograph fed by $400$ fibers from the $0.2$ deg$^2$ prime focus field of view of the…

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