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Numerous distributed tasks have to be handled in a setting where a fraction of nodes behaves Byzantine, that is, deviates arbitrarily from the intended protocol. Resilient, deterministic protocols rely on the detection of majorities to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Philipp Schneider

Consensus is arguably one of the most important notions in distributed computing. Among asynchronous, randomized, and signature-free implementations, the protocols of Most\'efaoui et al. (PODC 2014 and JACM 2015) represent a landmark…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Christian Cachin , Luca Zanolini

Distributed control systems require high reliability and availability guarantees despite often being deployed at the edge of network infrastructure. Edge computing resources are less secure and less reliable than centralized resources in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Roy Shadmon , Daniel Spencer , Owen Arden

Consensus is one of the most fundamental distributed computing problems. In particular, it serves as a building block in many replication based fault-tolerant systems and in particular in multiple recent blockchain solutions. Depending on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Yehonatan Buchnik , Roy Friedman

We consider the problem of reliably broadcasting information in a multihop asynchronous network, despite the presence of Byzantine failures: some nodes are malicious and behave arbitrarly. We focus on non-cryptographic solutions. Most…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-12-10 Alexandre Maurer , Sébastien Tixeuil

Achieving agreement among distributed parties is a fundamental task in modern systems, underpinning applications such as consensus in blockchains, coordination in cloud infrastructure, and fault tolerance in critical services. However, this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Andrei Constantinescu , Marc Dufay , Anton Paramonov , Roger Wattenhofer

Randomisation is a critical tool in designing distributed systems. The common coin primitive, enabling the system members to agree on an unpredictable random number, has proven to be particularly useful. We observe, however, that it is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Luciano Freitas , Petr Kuznetsov , Andrei Tonkikh

In this paper we consider a network of processors aiming at cooperatively solving linear programming problems subject to uncertainty. Each node only knows a common cost function and its local uncertain constraint set. We propose a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-27 Mohammadreza Chamanbaz , Giuseppe Notarstefano , Roland Bouffanais

Motivated, in part, by the rise of permissionless systems such as Bitcoin where arbitrary nodes (whose identities are not known apriori) can join and leave at will, we extend established research in scalable Byzantine agreement to a more…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 John Augustine , Valerie King , Anisur R. Molla , Gopal Pandurangan , Jared Saia

Byzantine reliable broadcast is a fundamental primitive in distributed systems that allows a set of processes to agree on a message broadcast by a dedicated process, even when some of them are malicious (Byzantine). It guarantees that no…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Veronika Anikina , João Paulo Bezerra , Petr Kuznetsov , Liron Schiff , Stefan Schmid

Blockchain protocols typically aspire to run in the permissionless setting, in which nodes are owned and operated by a large number of diverse and unknown entities, with each node free to start or stop running the protocol at any time. This…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Andrew Lewis-Pye , Tim Roughgarden

Byzantine reliable broadcast is a powerful primitive that allows a set of processes to agree on a message from a designated sender, even if some processes (including the sender) are Byzantine. Existing broadcast protocols for this setting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Rachid Guerraoui , Petr Kuznetsov , Matteo Monti , Matej Pavlovic , Dragos-Adrian Seredinschi , Yann Vonlanthen

Service replication distributes an application over many processes for tolerating faults, attacks, and misbehavior among a subset of the processes. The established state-machine replication paradigm inherently requires the application to be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-20 Christian Cachin , Simon Schubert , Marko Vukolić

We introduce a graceful approach to probabilistic inference called bounded conditioning. Bounded conditioning monotonically refines the bounds on posterior probabilities in a belief network with computation, and converges on final…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-08 Eric J. Horvitz , Jaap Suermondt , Gregory F. Cooper

This paper investigates leaderless binary majority consensus protocols with low computational complexity in noisy Byzantine infrastructures. Using computer simulations, we show that explicit randomization of the consensus protocol can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Angelo Capossele , Sebastian Mueller , Andreas Penzkofer

Consensus plays a crucial role in distributed ledger systems, impacting both scalability and decentralization. Many blockchain systems use a weighted lottery based on a scarce resource such as a stake, storage, memory, or computing power to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Grigorii Melnikov , Sebastian Müller , Nikita Polyanskii , Yury Yanovich

Consensus protocols have traditionally been studied in a setting where all participants are known to each other from the start of the protocol execution. In the parlance of the 'blockchain' literature, this is referred to as the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Andrew Lewis-Pye , Tim Roughgarden

This paper presents a novel leaderless protocol (FPC-BI: Fast Probabilistic Consensus within Byzantine Infrastructures) with a low communicational complexity and which allows a set of nodes to come to a consensus on a value of a single bit.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Serguei Popov , William J Buchanan

In this paper, we consider a network of processors aiming at cooperatively solving mixed-integer convex programs subject to uncertainty. Each node only knows a common cost function and its local uncertain constraint set. We propose a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-19 Mohammadreza Chamanbaz , Giuseppe Notarstefano , Francesco Sasso , Roland Bouffanais

Strong replica consistency is often achieved by writing deterministic applications, or by using a variety of mechanisms to render replicas deterministic. There exists a large body of work on how to render replicas deterministic under the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2008-03-12 Wenbing Zhao
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