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The impact-induced energy transfer and dissipation in granular targets without any confining walls are studied by microgravity experiments. A solid projectile impacts into a granular target at low impact speed ($0.045 \leq v_p \leq…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Hiroaki Katsuragi , Jürgen Blum

The non-linear interaction between air and a water droplet just prior to high-speed impingement on a surface is a phenomenon that has been researched extensively and occurs in a number of industrial settings. The role that surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Nathaniel I. J. Henman , Frank T. Smith , Manish K. Tiwari

We report on experimentally measured drag force experienced by a solid cylinder penetrating a granular bed of glass beads including, specifically, a highly polydisperse sample with grain sizes in the range 1-100 {\mu}m. We consider both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Salar Abbasi Aghda , Ali Naji

Impact dynamics is measured for spherical and cylindrical projectiles of many different densities dropped onto a variety non-cohesive granular media. The results are analyzed in terms of the material-dependent scaling of the inertial and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-30 H. Katsuragi , D. J. Durian

In this work, we studied the effect of the diameter of horizontal hydrophobic cylinders on droplet growth. We postulate that the concentration gradient created by natural convection around a horizontal circular cylinder is related to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Kyoo-Chul Park , David Fox , Michelle Hoang , Brendan McManus , Joanna Aizenberg

In this paper, the influence of aggregate size and volume fraction on shrinkage induced micro-cracking and permeability of concrete and mortar was investigated. Nonlinear finite element analyses of model concrete and mortar specimens with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-11-04 Peter Grassl , Hong S. Wong , Nick R. Buenfeld

Oblique impact of drops onto a solid or liquid surface is frequently observed in nature. Most studies on drop impact and splashing, however, focus on perpendicular impact. Here, we study oblique impact of 100-micrometer drops onto a deep…

Compared to smooth surfaces, droplet spreading on porous surfaces is more complex and has relevance in many engineering applications. In this work, we investigate the infiltration dynamics of molten sand droplets on structured porous…

On this work, we consider a particle moving in front of a dielectric plate, and study two of the most relevant effects of the vacuum field fluctuations: the dissipation, and the decoherence of the particle's internal degrees of freedom. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-19 M. Belén Farias , Fernando C. Lombardo

We develop an original apparatus of the granular impact experiment by which the incident angle of the solid projectile and inclination angle of the target granular layer can be systematically varied. Whereas most of the natural cratering…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Shinta Takizawa , Ryusei Yamaguchi , Hiroaki Katsuragi

Droplet impact on surfaces is ubiquitous in many natural and industrial processes. While the impact dynamics of droplets composed of simple fluids have been studied extensively, droplets containing particles are less explored, but are more…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Boqian Yan , Xiaoyu Tang

Droplets splash when they impact dry, flat substrates above a critical velocity that depends on parameters such as droplet size, viscosity and air pressure. By imaging ethanol drops impacting silicone gels of different stiffnesses we show…

We study experimentally and computationally the dynamics of granular flow during impacts, where intruders strike a collection of disks from above. In the regime where granular force dynamics are much more rapid than the intruder motion, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Abram H. Clark , Lou Kondic , Robert P. Behringer

The impact of droplets on liquid pools is ubiquitous in nature and many industrial applications. Most previous studies of droplet impact focus on Newtonian fluids, while less attention has been paid to the impact dynamics of non-Newtonian…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Xiaoyun Peng , Tianyou Wang , Kai Sun , Zhizhao Che

We study the impact of a projectile onto a bed of 3 mm grains immersed in an index-matched fluid. Specifically, we vary the amount of prestrain on the sample, strengthening the force chains within the system. We find this affects only the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Kerstin Nordstrom , Emily Lim , Matthew Harrington , Wolfgang Losert

Drop impacts are ubiquitous in natural and industrial processes, yet the influence of drop shape on impact force remains a fundamental open question. Combining experiments with theoretical analysis, we show that drop shape plays a critical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Yang Zeng , Zhen Chen , Lei Xu

Droplet impact phenomena are ubiquitous in both nature and industry. Existing studies of droplet impact have focused on the kinematics of droplet impact on flat surfaces, whereas research on cylindrical surfaces remains relatively limited,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Mengqi Ye , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

Drop impact experiments allow the modelling of a wide variety of natural processes, from raindrop impacts to planetary impact craters. In particular, interpreting the consequences of planetary impacts requires an accurate description of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Victor Lherm , Renaud Deguen

Understanding the collisional fragmentation and subsequent reaccumulation of fragments is crucial for studies of the formation and evolution of the small-body populations. Using an SPH / N-body approach, we investigate the size-frequency…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Martin Jutzi , Patrick Michel , Derek C. Richardson

The interaction between dislocations and precipitates plays an important role in the mechanical behavior of alloys. To provide more insight into the physics of this interaction, this research analyzes short-range interactions of an edge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Amirreza Keyhani