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相关论文: Impact cratering in sand: Comparing solid and liqu…

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We study the typical collisional velocities in a polydisperse suspension of droplets in two and three-dimensional turbulent flow and obtain precise theoretical estimates of the dependence of the impact velocity of particles-pairs on their…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-21 Martin James , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

The spreading behaviour of cohesive sand powder is modelled by Discrete Element Method, and the spreadability and the mechanical jamming are focused. The empty patches and total particle volume of the spread layer are examined, followed by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Yulun Xu , Lanzhou Ge , Wenguang Nan

The present study reports experiments of water droplet impacting on ice or on a cold metallic substrate, with the aim of understanding the effect of phase change on the impingement process. Both liquid and substrate temperatures are varied,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Wladimir Sarlin , Rodolphe Grivet , Julien Xu , Axel Huerre , Thomas Séon , Christophe Josserand

Impact dynamics during collisions of spheres with granular media reveal a pronounced and non-trivial dependence on volume fraction \phi. Post impact crater morphology identifies the critical packing state \phi_{cps}, where sheared grains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-07-19 Paul Umbanhowar , Daniel I. Goldman

Using MRI and high-speed video we investigate the motion of a large intruder particle inside a vertically shaken bed of smaller particles. We find a pronounced, non-monotonic density dependence, with both light and heavy intruders moving…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. E. Möbius , X. Cheng , G. S. Karczmar , S. R. Nagel , H. M. Jaeger

In this paper, the influence of aggregate size and volume fraction on shrinkage induced micro-cracking and permeability of concrete and mortar was investigated. Nonlinear finite element analyses of model concrete and mortar specimens were…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-05-29 Peter Grassl , Hong S. Wong , Nick R. Buenfeld

The energy budget and dissipation mechanisms during droplet impact on solid surfaces are studied numerically and theoretically. We find that for high impact velocities and negligible surface friction at the solid surface (i.e. free-slip),…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-07 Sander Wildeman , Claas Willem Visser , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

When a large blunt object penetrates into a granular material, the force response exhibits an initial nonlinear relationship with depth that is widely attributed to the formation of a shear jammed stagnant zone. We present an experimental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Matt Harrington , Hongyi Xiao , Douglas J. Durian

Hypothesis: Immiscible liquids are commonly used to achieve unique functions in many applications, where the breakup of compound droplets in airflow is an important process. Due to the existence of the liquid-liquid interface, compound…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Zhikun Xu , Yue Zhang , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

The intruder segregation dependence on size and density is investigated in the framework of a hydrodynamic theoretical model for vibrated granular media. We propose a segregation mechanism based on the difference of densities between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Trujillo , H. J. Herrmann

We use boundary element simulations to study the interaction of model microswimmers with a neutrally buoyant spherical particle. The ratio of the size of the particle to that of the swimmer is varied from $R^\mathrm{P} / R^\mathrm{S} \ll…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Henry Shum , Julia M. Yeomans

Would a raindrop impacting on a coarse beach behave differently from that impacting on a desert of fine sand? We study this question by a series of model experiments, where the packing density of the granular target, the wettability of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Song-Chuan Zhao , Rianne de Jong , Devaraj van der Meer

The impact of droplets on an inclined falling liquid film is studied experimentally using high-speed imaging. The falling film is created on a flat substrate with controllable thicknesses and flow rates. Droplets with different sizes and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Zhizhao Che , Amandine Deygas , Omar K. Matar

The entrainment of underlying erodible material by geophysical flows can significantly boost the flowing mass and increase the final deposition extent. The particle size of both the flowing material and the erodible substrate influence the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Eranga Dulanjalee , François Guillard , James Baker , Benjy Marks

Craters form as the lander's exhaust interacts with the planetary surfaces. Understanding this phenomenon is imperative to ensure safe landings. We investigate crater morphology, where a turbulent air jet impinges on the granular surfaces.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Prasad Sonar , Hiroaki Katsuragi

When several intruders move in a granular medium, coupling effects are observed, the motion of one intruder affecting that of others. In this paper, we investigate experimentally how the drag forces acting on a pair of spherical intruders…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-20 D. D. Carvalho , Y. Bertho , A. Seguin , E. M. Franklin , B. Darbois Texier

Using molecular-dynamics simulation, we study the crater volumes induced by energetic impacts ($v= 1- 250$ km/s) of projectiles containing up to N=1000 atoms. We find that for Lennard-Jones bonded material the crater volume depends solely…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Christian Anders , Gerolf Ziegenhain , Steffen Zimmermann , Herbert M. Urbassek

This work summarizes a series of studies on two-dimensional granular impact, where an intruding object strikes a granular material at high speed. Many previous studies on granular impact have used a macroscopic force law, which is dominated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Abram H. Clark , Alec Petersen , Lou Kondic , Corey O'Hern , Robert P. Behringer

We investigate the melt production of planetary impacts as a function of planet size ($R/R_\mathrm{Earth}$=0.1-1.5), impactor size ($L$=1-1000 km), and core size ratio ($R_\mathrm{core}/R$=0.2-0.8) using a combination of parameterized…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Lukas Manske , Thomas Ruedas , Ana-Catalina Plesa , Philipp Baumeister , Nicola Tosi , Natalia Artemieva , Kai Wünnemann

In this paper we investigate how the inclusion of scattering of the stellar radiation into a passive flaring disk model affects its structure and spectral energy distribution, and whether neglecting it could significantly decrease the model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 C. P. Dullemond , A. Natta