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Previous theoretical works using the pre-merger orbital evolution of coalescing neutron stars to constrain properties of dense nuclear matter assume a gravitational wave phase uncertainty of a few radians, or about a half cycle. However,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Wynn C. G. Ho , Nils Andersson

Tidal interactions play an important role in many astrophysical systems, but uncertainties regarding the tides of rapidly rotating, centrifugally distorted stars and gaseous planets remain. We have developed a precise method for computing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Janosz W. Dewberry , Dong Lai

We construct closed-form gravitational waveforms (GWs) with tidal effects for the coalescence and merger of binary neutron stars. The method relies on a new set of eccentricity-reduced and high-resolution numerical relativity (NR)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-06 Tim Dietrich , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Wolfgang Tichy

We present a scattering amplitude formalism to study the tidal heating effects of nonspinning neutron stars incorporating both worldline effective field theory and relativistic stellar perturbation theory. In neutron stars, tidal heating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-09 M. V. S. Saketh , Zihan Zhou , Suprovo Ghosh , Jan Steinhoff , Debarati Chatterjee

Gravitational-wave measurements of the tidal deformability of neutron stars could reveal important information regarding their internal structure, the equation of state of high-dense nuclear matter and gravity in strong field regime. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Liang Meng , Dao-Jun Liu

Contents: 1. Introduction 2. Spontaneous symmetry breaking 2.1 Review of classical results about Maclaurin/Jacobi ellipsoids 2.2 Spontaneous breaking of symmetry: a general phenomenom 2.3 Previous results for compressible Newtonian stars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Bonazzola , E. Gourgoulhon

Gravitational wave measurements of binary neutron star coalescences offer information about the properties of the extreme matter that comprises the stars. Despite our expectation that all neutron stars in the Universe obey the same equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Katerina Chatziioannou , Carl-Johan Haster , Aaron Zimmerman

We compute the internal modes of a nonspinning neutron star and its tidal metric perturbation in general relativity, and determine the effect of relativistic corrections to the modes on mode coupling. Claims have been made that a new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Fatemeh Hossein Nouri , Sukanta Bose , Matthew D. Duez , Abhishek Das

We examine the time evolution of the frequencies of the gravitational wave after the bounce within the framework of relativistic linear perturbation theory using the results of one dimensional numerical simulations of core-collapse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Hajime Sotani , Tomoya Takiwaki

We analyze the coupling between the internal degrees of freedom of neutron stars in a close binary, and the stars' orbital motion. Our analysis is based on the method of matched asymptotic expansions and is valid to all orders in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Eanna E. Flanagan

We investigate the tidal deformability of a superfluid neutron star. We calculate the equilibrium structure in the general relativistic two-fluid formalism with entrainment effect where we take neutron superfluid as one fluid and the other…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Prasanta Char , Sayak Datta

Tidal effects in gravitational-wave (GW) observations from binary neutron star mergers have the potential to probe ultra-dense matter and shed light on the unknown nuclear equation of state of neutron stars. Tidal effects in inspiralling…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Natalie Williams , Geraint Pratten , Patricia Schmidt

We derive an effective equation and action for the propagation of gravitational waves (GW), encoding the effects of interaction and self-interaction in a time, frequency and polarization dependent effective speed. In terms of an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Antonio Enea Romano

We propose an approximation to full relativity that captures the main gravitational effects of dynamical importance in supernovae. The conceptual link between this formalism and the Newtonian limit is such that it could likely be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Y. Cardall , Anthony Mezzacappa

The Love numbers of a gravitating body are response coefficients encoding its tidal deformability. In compact binary systems, they appear in the gravitational waveform during the inspiral phase and will be measurable by upcoming…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 María J. Rodríguez , Luca Santoni , Adam R. Solomon

By extending our recent framework to describe the tidal deformations of a spinning compact object, we compute for the first time the tidal Love numbers of a spinning neutron star to linear order in the angular momentum. The spin of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Paolo Pani , Leonardo Gualtieri , Valeria Ferrari

Recent studies suggest that coalescing neutron stars are subject to a fluid instability involving the nonlinear coupling of the tide to $p$-modes and $g$-modes. Its influence on the inspiral dynamics and thus the gravitational wave signal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Reed Essick , Salvatore Vitale , Nevin N. Weinberg

We study the impact of out-of-equilibrium, dissipative effects on the dynamics of inspiraling neutron stars. We find that modeling dissipative processes (such as those from the stars internal effective fluid viscosity) requires that one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Justin L. Ripley , Abhishek Hegade K. R. , Nicolas Yunes

We develop a fully relativistic framework to study the rotational response of gravitationally coupled two-fluid neutron stars within the slow-rotation approximation. Treating the two components as independently conserved perfect fluids…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Ankit Kumar , Hajime Sotani

During the late stages of a binary neutron star inspiral, dynamical tides induced in each star by its companion become significant and should be included in complete gravitational-wave (GW) modeling. We investigate the coupling between the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Jonas P. Pereira , Lucas Tonetto , Michał Bejger , J. Leszek Zdunik , Paweł Haensel