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Measurements of Underlying Event activity using proton-proton collision data collected by the CMS detector will be presented. To check the energy dependence of the underlying event activity, results are compared with previous measurements…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-11-10 Rajat Gupta

Event shape variables, constructed from the four-momenta of the final-state objects in an event, are sensitive to the predictions of quantum chromodynamics in multijet production. A measurement of five event shape variables is presented,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-02-20 CMS Collaboration

A summary of some of the recent minimum bias and underlying event measurements by the ATLAS collaboration is given. The results of several analyses using low-luminosity proton-proton collision data from the LHC taken at center-of-mass…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Michael Leyton

The process pp--> W + J/psi provides a powerful probe of the production mechanism of charmonium in hadronic collisions, and is also sensitive to multiple parton interactions in the colliding protons. Using the 2011 ATLAS dataset of 4.5 fb-1…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-10-22 ATLAS Collaboration

Over the last years, Machine Learning (ML) tools have been successfully applied to a wealth of problems in high-energy physics. In this work, we discuss the extraction of the average number of Multiparton Interactions ($\langle N_{\rm mpi}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Erik Zepeda , Antonio Ortiz

This thesis presents results and method developments in both experimental and theoretical particle physics. The main part shows measurements of $\ell^+\ell^-\ell'^+\ell'^-$ production (where $\ell$, $\ell'$ is either an electron or a muon)…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-06-08 Stefan Richter

Over the last years, Machine Learning (ML) methods have been successfully applied to a wealth of problems in high-energy physics. For instance, in a previous work we have reported that using ML techniques one can extract the Multiparton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Antonio Ortiz , Erik Zepeda

The fractal and phase transitional properties of each type of pions (i.e. $\pi^{\pm,0}$) through one-dimensional $\eta-$space, at an energy of $\sqrt{s}=13~$TeV, have been studied with the help of the Scaled Factorial Moment (SFM)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Tumpa Biswas , Dibakar Dhar , Azharuddin Ahmed , Prabir Kumar Haldar , Abdel Nasser Tawfik

Properties of the underlying-event in $pp$ interactions are investigated primarily via the strange hadrons $K_{S}^{0}$, $\Lambda$ and $\bar\Lambda$, as reconstructed using the ATLAS detector at the LHC in minimum-bias $pp$ collision data at…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-01-14 ATLAS Collaboration

The properties of quark and gluon jets, and the differences between them, are increasingly important at the LHC. However, Monte Carlo event generators are normally tuned to data from $e^+e^-$ collisions which are primarily sensitive to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Daniel Reichelt , Peter Richardson , Andrzej Siodmok

We discuss the necessary steps for implementing an angularly ordered (AO) electroweak (EW) parton shower in Herwig 7 multi-purpose event generator. This includes calculating the helicity-dependent quasi-collinear EW branching functions that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 M. R. Masouminia , P. Richardson

Searches for supersymmetry (SUSY) are performed using a sample of hadronic events produced in 8 TeV pp collisions at the CERN LHC. The searches are based on the MT2 variable, which is a measure of the transverse momentum imbalance in an…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-05-20 CMS Collaboration

A search for resonances in the mass range 12-70 GeV produced in association with a b quark jet and a second jet, and decaying to a muon pair, is reported. The analysis is based on data from proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-12-18 CMS Collaboration

A method for incorporating information from next-to-leading order QCD matrix elements for hadronic diboson production into showering event generators is presented. In the hard central region (high jet transverse momentum) where perturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matt Dobbs

The new numerical approach that includes 1 to 2 mechanism is applied to double parton scattering (DPS) in W+dijet and Z+dijet final state production in proton-proton collisions at LHC. By using the underlying event (UE) simulation from a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 B. Blok , P. Gunnellini

We describe the implementation details of the colour reconnection model in the event generator Herwig++. We study the impact on final-state observables in detail and confirm the model idea from colour preconfinement on the basis of studies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-19 Stefan Gieseke , Christian Röhr , Andrzej Siódmok

Two potential sources of tuning exist in composite Higgs models: one comes from keeping the Higgs VEV below the compositeness scale and one comes from keeping the Higgs light after constraints on the top partner masses are applied. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-22 James Barnard , Martin White

We report on our exploration of matching matrix element calculations with the parton-shower models contained in the event generators HERWIG and Pythia. We describe results for e+e- collisions and for the hadroproduction of W bosons and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Stephen Mrenna , Peter Richardson

Estimations of event-by-event mean transverse momentum ($\langle p_{\rm T} \rangle$) fluctuations are reported in terms of the integral correlator, $\langle \Delta p_{\rm T} \Delta p_{\rm T}\rangle$, and the skewness of event-wise $\langle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Subhadeep Roy , Tanu Gahlaut , Sadhana Dash

We study underlying-event observables in inelastic proton-proton (pp) collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with identified light and heavy-flavor triggers using the PYTHIA 8 event generator. The study is performed as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Róbert Vértesi , Gyula Bencédi , Anett Misák , Antonio Ortiz