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A new release of the Monte Carlo event generator Herwig (version 7.3) has been launched. This iteration encompasses several enhancements over its predecessor, version 7.2. Noteworthy upgrades include: the implementation of a…

We present a model for generating spacetime coordinates in the Monte Carlo event generator Herwig 7, and perform colour reconnection by minimizing a boost-invariant distance measure of the system. We compare the model to a series of soft…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Johannes Bellm , Cody B Duncan , Stefan Gieseke , Miroslav Myska , Andrzej Siódmok

A study of Underlying Events (UE) and Minimum Bias (MB) at Large Hadron Collider (LHC)with CMS and ATLAS detector under nominal conditions is discussed. Using charged particle and charged particle jets, it will be possible to discriminate…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-06-17 F. Ambroglini

Monte Carlo Event Generators are important tools for the understanding of physics at particle colliders like the LHC. In order to best predict a wide variety of observables, the optimization of parameters in the Event Generators based on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Johannes Bellm , Leif Gellersen

Data analyses in hadron collider physics depend on background simulations performed by Monte Carlo (MC) event generators. However, calculational limitations and non-perturbative effects require approximate models with adjustable parameters.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Andy Buckley , Hendrik Hoeth , Heiko Lacker , Holger Schulz , Jan Eike von Seggern

Recent measurements dedicated to improving the understanding of modelling top quark pair (${\text{t}\overline{\text{t}}}$) production at the LHC are summarised. These measurements, performed with proton-proton collision data collected by…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Emyr Clement

HERWIG (Hadron Emission Reactions With Interfering Gluons) is a multipurpose Monte Carlo event generator for the simulation of hard collisions between hadrons, leptons and photons. This note describes the new features of version 5.9. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Marchesini , B. R. Webber , G. Abbiendi , I. G. Knowles , M. H. Seymour , L. Stanco

Non-perturbative gauge-invariance under the strong and the weak interactions dictates that the proton contains a non-vanishing valence contribution from the Higgs particle. By introducing an additional parton distribution function (PDF), we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Simon Fernbach , Lukas Lechner , Axel Maas , Simon Plätzer , Robert Schöfbeck

A good fit to the CDF underlying event is obtained in the multiple parton scattering picture using HERWIG, after modifying the cluster hadronization algorithm as suggested by our previous study and adopting a larger maximum cluster size.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Odagiri

A new release of the Monte Carlo event generator Herwig++ (version 2.6) is now available. This version comes with a number of improvements including: a new structure for the implementation of next-to-leading order matrix elements; an…

Nonstatistical fluctuation in pseudorapidity ($\eta$), azimuthal ($\phi$), and pseudorapidity-azimuthal ($\eta-\phi$) distribution spectra of primary particles of PYTHIA Monash (default) generated $pp$ events at $\sqrt{s}=$ 2.76, 7, and 13…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee , Pranjal Sarma

The majority of Monte-Carlo (MC) simulation campaigns for future $e^+e^-$ colliders has so far been based on the leading-order (LO) matrix elements provided by Whizard 1.95, followed by parton shower and hadronization in Pythia6, using the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Zhijie Zhao , Mikael Berggren , Jenny List

This study investigates parton shower evolution incorporating both Standard Model (SM) and beyond-the-Standard-Model (BSM) radiation, focusing on the phenomenology of a massive $Z'$ boson. While traditional approaches typically assume…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Taehee Kim , Joon-Bin Lee , M. R. Masouminia , Michael H. Seymour , Un-ki Yang

The CMS data on the multiplicity distributions are compared with the results from the 8.142 version of the PYTHIA MC event generator with the default tuning and realistic impact parameter profile. The agreement is reasonable. However, it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-24 K. Fialkowski , R. Wit

In the context of design studies for future $pp$ colliders, we present a set of predictions for average soft-QCD event properties for $pp$ collisions at $E_\mathrm{CM} = 14$, $27$, and $100$ TeV. The current default Monash 2013 tune of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Helen Brooks , Peter Skands

Neutrino oscillation experiments use Monte Carlo event generators to predict neutrino-nucleus interactions. Cross section uncertainties are typically implemented by varying the parameters of the model(s) used in the generator. We study the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Jean Wolfs , Chris M. Marshall

In this study, a comprehensive analysis of jets and underlying events as a function of charged particle multiplicity in proton-proton (pp) collisions at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV is presented. Various Monte Carlo (MC)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Maryam Waqar , Haifa I. Alrebdi , Muhammad Waqas , K. S. Al-mugren , Muhammad Ajaz

Multiple-parton interactions play a vital role in hadron-hadron collisions. This paper presents a study of the multiple-parton interactions with simulated Z + jets events in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-02 M. Bansal , S. Bansal , R. Kumar , J. B. Singh

In this article we describe Professor, a new program for tuning model parameters of Monte Carlo event generators to experimental data by parameterising the per-bin generator response to parameter variations and numerically optimising the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Andy Buckley , Hendrik Hoeth , Heiko Lacker , Holger Schulz , Jan Eike von Seggern

We use HERWIRI1.031, a new Monte Carlo event generator for hadron-hadron scattering at high energies, to study the phenomenological effects of our approach of exact amplitude-based resummation in precision QCD calculations. W + jet(s)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-29 B. Shakerin , B. F. L. Ward