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People with learning disabilities have a higher mortality rate and premature deaths compared to the general public, as reported in published research in the UK and other countries. This study analyses hospitalisations of 9,618 patients…

This study examines long-term mortality effects of combat exposure using the Vietnam War draft lottery as a quasi-experiment. We validate the lottery by analyzing combat fatalities, revealing that 1951-1952 cohorts had notably fewer…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-01 Helmut Farbmacher , Rebecca Groh

The objective of this study is to examine spatial patterns of impacts and recovery of communities based on variances in credit card transactions. Such variances could capture the collective effects of household impacts, disrupted accesses,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Faxi Yuan , Amir Esmalian , Bora Oztekin , Ali Mostafavi

The drug overdose crisis in the United States continues to intensify. Fatalities have increased five-fold since 1999 reaching a record high of 108,000 deaths in 2021. The epidemic has unfolded through distinct waves of different drug types,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-09-27 Lucas Böttcher , Tom Chou , Maria R. D'Orsogna

Bayesian statistical models were developed for the number of tropical cyclones and the rate at which these cyclones became hurricanes in the North Atlantic, North and South Indian, and East and West Pacific Oceans. We find that there is…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William M Briggs

Background: There is a lack of population-based studies on the effectiveness and durability of the SARS-CoV-2-induced immune protection during the Omicron wave. Methods: This retrospective study included 470 159 cases aged 60 years or…

In this short article, I leverage the National Crime Victimization Survey from 1992 to 2022 to examine how income, education, employment, and key demographic factors shape the type of crime victims experience (violent vs property). Using…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Sydney Anuyah

Disruptions to medical infrastructure during disasters pose significant risks to critically ill patients with advanced chronic kidney disease or end-stage renal disease. To enhance patient access to dialysis treatment under such conditions,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Emmanuel Tung , Ali Mostafavi , Maoxu Li , Sophie Li , Zeeshan Rasheed , Khurram Shafique

To better understand mortality change with age capturing the variability in individuals' rates of aging, we performed comprehensive analysis of statistical properties of a cumulative index of age-associated disorders (deficits), called a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 A. Kulminski , A. Yashin , I. Akushevich , S. Ukraintseva , K. Land , K. Arbeev , K. Manton

Nearly 300,000 older adults experience a hip fracture every year, the majority of which occur following a fall. Unfortunately, recovery after fall-related trauma such as hip fracture is poor, where older adults diagnosed with Alzheimer's…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-05 Biyi Shen , Haoyu Ren , Michelle Shardell , Jason Falvey , Chixiang Chen

Human mobility networks can reveal insights into resilience phenomena, such as population response to, impacts on, and recovery from crises. The majority of human mobility network resilience characterizations, however, focus mainly on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Chia-Wei Hsu , Matthew Alexander Ho , Ali Mostafavi

Amateur marathon runners who exercise excessively over time have pathological structural changes in their hearts and aortas. Amateur marathon runners' cardiovascular system adaptations and dangers are discussed in this article. After…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2025-07-16 Saeid Aghasoleymani Najafabadi , Hadi Jabbari Saray

Organizations in emergency settings must cope with various sources of disruption, most notably personnel loss. Death, incapacitation, or isolation of individuals within an organizational communication network can impair information passing,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Selena M. Livas , Scott Leo Renshaw , Carter T. Butts

How long people live depends on their health, and how it changes with age. Individual health can be tracked by the accumulation of age-related health deficits. The fraction of age-related deficits is a simple quantitative measure of human…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-03-23 Swadhin Taneja , Arnold B. Mitnitski , Kenneth Rockwood , Andrew D. Rutenberg

In usual demographic analysis, force of mortality is a function of one variable, that is, of age. In this article bi-variate and multivariate force of mortality functions are introduced for the first time to explain mortality differentials.…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-26 Swagata Mitra , Pratyush Singh , Arni S. R. Srinivasa Rao

We consider the effect of non-constant parameters on the human-forest interaction logistic model coupled with human technological growth introduced in "Deforestation and world population sustainability: a quantitative analysis"[1]. In…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-12-21 Gerardo Aquino , Mauro Bologna

We introduce and investigate the escape problem for random walkers that may eventually die, decay, bleach, or lose activity during their diffusion towards an escape or reactive region on the boundary of a confining domain. In the case of a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-03 D. S. Grebenkov , J. -F. Rupprecht

Homelessness among US veterans remains a critical public health challenge, yet risk prediction offers a pathway for proactive intervention. In this retrospective prognostic study, we analyzed electronic health record (EHR) data from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Rohan Pandey , Haijuan Yan , Hong Yu , Jack Tsai

Objective: To exploit state variations in infant mortality, identify diagnoses that contributed to reduction of the infant mortality rate (IMR), and examine factors associated with preterm related mortality rate (PMR). Methods: Using linked…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-12-22 Alireza Ebrahimvandi , Niyousha Hosseinichimeh , Jay Iams

Understanding factors contributing to premature mortality is critical for public health planning. This study examines the relationships between premature death rates and multiple risk factors across several Texas counties, utilizing EPA air…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Richard Rich , Ernesto Diaz