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The MARWIN robot operates at the European XFEL to perform autonomous radiation monitoring in long, monotonous accelerator tunnels where conventional localization approaches struggle. Its current navigation concept combines lidar-based edge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 André Dehne , Juri Zach , Peer Stelldinger

Mapless navigation has emerged as a promising approach for enabling autonomous robots to navigate in environments where pre-existing maps may be inaccurate, outdated, or unavailable. In this work, we propose an image-based local…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Durgakant Pushp , Zheng Chen , Chaomin Luo , Jason M. Gregory , Lantao Liu

This paper introduces a novel deep framework for dense 3D reconstruction from multiple image frames, leveraging a sparse set of depth measurements gathered jointly with image acquisition. Given a deep multi-view stereo network, our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Matteo Poggi , Andrea Conti , Stefano Mattoccia

We present a method to capture both 3D shape and spatially varying reflectance with a multi-view photometric stereo (MVPS) technique that works for general isotropic materials. Our algorithm is suitable for perspective cameras and nearby…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Min Li , Zhenglong Zhou , Zhe Wu , Boxin Shi , Changyu Diao , Ping Tan

A monocular 3D object tracking system generally has only up-to-scale pose estimation results without any prior knowledge of the tracked object. In this paper, we propose a novel idea to recover the metric scale of an arbitrary dynamic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-22 Kejie Qiu , Tong Qin , Hongwen Xie , Shaojie Shen

Self-supervised monocular depth and ego-motion estimation is a promising approach to replace or supplement expensive depth sensors such as LiDAR for robotics applications like autonomous driving. However, most research in this area focuses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Vitor Guizilini , Igor Vasiljevic , Rares Ambrus , Greg Shakhnarovich , Adrien Gaidon

Autonomous exploration of unknown environments is a key capability for mobile robots, but it is largely unsolved for robots equipped with only a single monocular camera and no dense range sensors. In this paper, we present a novel approach…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Tomáš Musil , Matěj Petrlík , Martin Saska

This paper deals with the error analysis of a novel navigation algorithm that uses as input the sequence of images acquired from a moving camera and a Digital Terrain (or Elevation) Map (DTM/DEM). More specifically, it has been shown that…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-04-29 Oleg Kupervasser , Alexander Rubinstein

Most intelligent transportation systems use a combination of radar sensors and cameras for robust vehicle perception. The calibration of these heterogeneous sensor types in an automatic fashion during system operation is challenging due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Christoph Schöller , Maximilian Schnettler , Annkathrin Krämmer , Gereon Hinz , Maida Bakovic , Müge Güzet , Alois Knoll

Stereo vision generally involves the computation of pixel correspondences and estimation of disparities between rectified image pairs. In many applications, including simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) and 3D object detection, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 WeiQin Chuah , Ruwan Tennakoon , Reza Hoseinnezhad , Alireza Bab-Hadiashar , David Suter

Feed-forward foundation models for multi-view 3-dimensional (3D) reconstruction have been trained on large-scale datasets of perspective images; when tested on wide field-of-view images, e.g., from a fisheye camera, their performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Ruxiao Duan , Erin Hong , Dongxu Zhao , Eric Turner , Alex Wong , Yunwen Zhou

Cooperative Localization is a promising approach to achieving safe quadrotor formation flight through precise positioning via low-cost inter-drone sensors. This paper develops an observability-aware control principle tailored to quadrotor…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 H S Helson Go , Ching Lok Chong , Longhao Qian , Hugh H. -T. Liu

Multi-view 3D object detection is a fundamental task in autonomous driving perception, where achieving a balance between detection accuracy and computational efficiency remains crucial. Sparse query-based 3D detectors efficiently aggregate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Di Wu , Feng Yang , Wenhui Zhao , Jinwen Yu , Pan Liao , Benlian Xu , Dingwen Zhang

Training and transferring learning-based policies for quadrotors from simulation to reality remains challenging due to inefficient visual rendering, physical modeling inaccuracies, unmodeled sensor discrepancies, and the absence of a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Fangyu Sun , Fanxing Li , Linzuo Zhang , Yu Hu , Renbiao Jin , Shuyu Wu , Wenxian Yu , Danping Zou

We present a method to calibrate a high-resolution wavefront-correcting device with a single, static camera, located in the focal plane; no moving of any component is needed. The method is based on a localized diversity and differential…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Visa Korkiakoski , Niek Doelman , Johanan Codona , Matthew Kenworthy , Gilles Otten , Christoph U. Keller

Aerial robots can enhance their safe and agile navigation in complex and cluttered environments by efficiently exploiting the information collected during a given task. In this paper, we address the learning model predictive control problem…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Guanrui Li , Alex Tunchez , Giuseppe Loianno

Autonomous quadrotor flight in confined spaces such as pipes and tunnels presents significant challenges due to unsteady, self-induced aerodynamic disturbances. Very recent advances have enabled flight in such conditions, but they either…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Leonard Bauersfeld , Davide Scaramuzza

Monocular omnidirectional visual odometry (OVO) systems leverage 360-degree cameras to overcome field-of-view limitations of perspective VO systems. However, existing methods, reliant on handcrafted features or photometric objectives, often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Xiaopeng Guo , Yinzhe Xu , Huajian Huang , Sai-Kit Yeung

This paper develops and experimentally evaluates a navigation function for quadrotor formation flight that is resilient to abrupt quadrotor failures and other obstacles. The navigation function is based on modeling healthy quadrotors as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Matthew Romano , Harshvardhan Uppaluru , Hossein Rastgoftar , Ella Atkins

Recent progress in legged locomotion has allowed highly dynamic and parkour-like behaviors for robots, similar to their biological counterparts. Yet, these methods mostly rely on egocentric (first-person) perception, limiting their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Rémy Rahem , Wael Suleiman
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