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This research gauges the ability of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) techniques to assist the optimization and control of fluid mechanical systems. It combines a novel, "degenerate" version of the proximal policy optimization (PPO)…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-19 H. Ghraieb , J. Viquerat , A. Larcher , P. Meliga , E. Hachem

As deep learning models become increasingly bigger and more complex, it is critical to improve model training and inference efficiency. Though a variety of highly optimized libraries and packages (known as DL kernels) have been developed,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Ruixin Wang , Minghai Lu , Cody Hao Yu , Yi-Hsiang Lai , Tianyi Zhang

Designing complex architectures has been an essential cogwheel in the revolution deep learning has brought about in the past decade. When solving difficult problems in a datadriven manner, a well-tried approach is to take an architecture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Attila Nagy , Ábel Boros

We introduce Dynamic Deep Neural Networks (D2NN), a new type of feed-forward deep neural network that allows selective execution. Given an input, only a subset of D2NN neurons are executed, and the particular subset is determined by the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Lanlan Liu , Jia Deng

Most design methods contain a forward framework, asking for primary specifications of a building to generate an output or assess its performance. However, architects urge for specific objectives though uncertain of the proper design…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Zohreh Shaghaghian , Wei Yan

In recent years, deep neural networks (DNNs) have been found very successful for multi-label classification (MLC) of remote sensing (RS) images. Self-supervised pre-training combined with fine-tuning on a randomly selected small training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Lars Möllenbrok , Begüm Demir

Neural networks are effective function approximators, but hard to train in the reinforcement learning (RL) context mainly because samples are correlated. For years, scholars have got around this by employing experience replay or an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Budi Kurniawan , Peter Vamplew , Michael Papasimeon , Richard Dazeley , Cameron Foale

Standard Latent Diffusion Models rely on a complex, three-part architecture consisting of a separate encoder, decoder, and diffusion network, which are trained in multiple stages. This modular design is computationally inefficient, leads to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Xiyuan Wang , Muhan Zhang

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are typically trained by backpropagation in a batch learning setting, which requires the entire training data to be made available prior to the learning task. This is not scalable for many real-world scenarios…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Doyen Sahoo , Quang Pham , Jing Lu , Steven C. H. Hoi

Recently Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has aroused great interest in both academia and industry, however it remains challenging because of its huge and non-continuous search space. Instead of applying evolutionary algorithm or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Xinbang Zhang , Zehao Huang , Naiyan Wang

In this experience report, we apply deep active learning to the field of design optimization to reduce the number of computationally expensive numerical simulations. We are interested in optimizing the design of structural components, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Jens Decke , Christian Gruhl , Lukas Rauch , Bernhard Sick

Multimodal representation learning seeks to relate and decompose information inherent in multiple modalities. By disentangling modality-specific information from information that is shared across modalities, we can improve interpretability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Chenyu Wang , Sharut Gupta , Xinyi Zhang , Sana Tonekaboni , Stefanie Jegelka , Tommi Jaakkola , Caroline Uhler

We propose Deep Optimistic Linear Support Learning (DOL) to solve high-dimensional multi-objective decision problems where the relative importances of the objectives are not known a priori. Using features from the high-dimensional inputs,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Hossam Mossalam , Yannis M. Assael , Diederik M. Roijers , Shimon Whiteson

Classification problems solved with deep neural networks (DNNs) typically rely on a closed world paradigm, and optimize over a single objective (e.g., minimization of the cross-entropy loss). This setup dismisses all kinds of supporting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Sebastian Palacio , Philipp Engler , Jörn Hees , Andreas Dengel

Cost-effective asset management is an area of interest across several industries. Specifically, this paper develops a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) solution to automatically determine an optimal rehabilitation policy for continuously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Zaharah A. Bukhsh , Nils Jansen , Hajo Molegraaf

Pre-training has been investigated to improve the efficiency and performance of training neural operators in data-scarce settings. However, it is largely in its infancy due to the inherent complexity and diversity, such as long…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Zhongkai Hao , Chang Su , Songming Liu , Julius Berner , Chengyang Ying , Hang Su , Anima Anandkumar , Jian Song , Jun Zhu

This paper proposes a deep learning (DL) model for automatic sleep stage classification based on single-channel EEG data. The DL model features a convolutional neural network (CNN) and transformers. The model was designed to run on energy…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-24 Zongyan Yao , Xilin Liu

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) for automatically finding the optimal network architecture has shown some success with competitive performances in various computer vision tasks. However, NAS in general requires a tremendous amount of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Bokyeung Lee , Kyungdeuk Ko , Jonghwan Hong , Hanseok Ko

Deep neural networks are typically trained by uniformly sampling large datasets across epochs, despite evidence that not all samples contribute equally throughout learning. Recent work shows that progressively reducing the amount of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Amar Gahir , Varshil Patel , Shreyank N Gowda

Training differentially private machine learning models requires constraining an individual's contribution to the optimization process. This is achieved by clipping the $2$-norm of their gradient at a predetermined threshold prior to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Filippo Galli , Catuscia Palamidessi , Tommaso Cucinotta