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The integral equation coarse-graining (IECG) approach is a promising high-level coarse-graining (CG) method for polymer melts, with variable resolution from soft spheres to multi CG sites, which preserves the structural and thermodynamical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Mohammadhasan Dinpajooh , Marina G. Guenza

We propose a new stochastic optimization framework for empirical risk minimization problems such as those that arise in machine learning. The traditional approaches, such as (mini-batch) stochastic gradient descent (SGD), utilize an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-04 Kenji Kawaguchi , Haihao Lu

We propose an approach based on function evaluations and Bayesian inference to extract higher-order differential information of objective functions {from a given ensemble of particles}. Pointwise evaluation $\{V(x^i)\}_i$ of some potential…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-02 Claudia Schillings , Claudia Totzeck , Philipp Wacker

Integrated Gradients is a well-known technique for explaining deep learning models. It calculates feature importance scores by employing a gradient based approach computing gradients of the model output with respect to input features and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Swarnava Sinha Roy , Ayan Kundu

Isotonic distributional regression (IDR) is a powerful nonparametric technique for the estimation of conditional distributions under order restrictions. In a nutshell, IDR learns conditional distributions that are calibrated, and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-29 Alexander Henzi , Johanna F. Ziegel , Tilmann Gneiting

The classification of electroencephalography (EEG) signals is useful in a wide range of applications such as seizure detection/prediction, motor imagery classification, emotion classification and drug effects diagnosis, amongst others. With…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-05 Phoebe M Asquith , Hisham Ihshaish

Iterative algorithms have many advantages for linear tomographic image reconstruction when compared to back-projection based methods. However, iterative methods tend to have significantly higher computational complexity. To overcome this,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Yushan Gao , Ander Biguri , Thomas Blumensath

In stochastic systems, informative approaches select key measurement or decision variables that maximize information gain to enhance the efficacy of model-related inferences. Neural Learning also embodies stochastic dynamics, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Margaret Trautner , Gabriel Margolis , Sai Ravela

This work puts forth low-complexity Riemannian subspace descent algorithms for the minimization of functions over the symmetric positive definite (SPD) manifold. Different from the existing Riemannian gradient descent variants, the proposed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-19 Yogesh Darmwal , Ketan Rajawat

We introduce a fully stochastic gradient based approach to Bayesian optimal experimental design (BOED). Our approach utilizes variational lower bounds on the expected information gain (EIG) of an experiment that can be simultaneously…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-28 Adam Foster , Martin Jankowiak , Matthew O'Meara , Yee Whye Teh , Tom Rainforth

Several first order stochastic optimization methods commonly used in the Euclidean domain such as stochastic gradient descent (SGD), accelerated gradient descent or variance reduced methods have already been adapted to certain Riemannian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Gary Bécigneul , Octavian-Eugen Ganea

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is one of the most widely used algorithms for large scale optimization problems. While classical theoretical analysis of SGD for convex problems studies (suffix) \emph{averages} of iterates and obtains…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-30 Prateek Jain , Dheeraj Nagaraj , Praneeth Netrapalli

This paper presents an algorithmic framework for solving unconstrained stochastic optimization problems using only stochastic function evaluations. We employ central finite-difference based gradient estimation methods to approximate the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-14 Raghu Bollapragada , Cem Karamanli

The conjugate gradient method is a crucial first-order optimization method that generally converges faster than the steepest descent method, and its computational cost is much lower than that of second-order methods. However, while various…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-13 Jun Chen , Haishan Ye , Mengmeng Wang , Tianxin Huang , Guang Dai , Ivor W. Tsang , Yong Liu

Complex object wave recovery from single-shot interference pattern is an important practical problem in interferometry and digital holography. The most popular single-shot interferogram analysis method involves Fourier filtering of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-28 Sunaina , Mansi Butola , Kedar Khare

We introduce a novel edge tracing algorithm using Gaussian process regression. Our edge-based segmentation algorithm models an edge of interest using Gaussian process regression and iteratively searches the image for edge pixels in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Jamie Burke , Stuart King

Bayesian optimization is a methodology for global optimization of unknown and expensive objectives. It combines a surrogate Bayesian regression model with an acquisition function to decide where to evaluate the objective. Typical regression…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Afonso Eduardo , Michael U. Gutmann

In this paper, we propose a novel optimization algorithm for training machine learning models called Input Normalized Stochastic Gradient Descent (INSGD), inspired by the Normalized Least Mean Squares (NLMS) algorithm used in adaptive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Salih Atici , Hongyi Pan , Ahmet Enis Cetin

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a widely adopted iterative method for optimizing differentiable objective functions. In this paper, we propose and discuss a novel approach to scale up SGD in applications involving non-convex functions…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-07 Saad Mohamad , Hamad Alamri , Abdelhamid Bouchachia

In this paper, we introduce a new stochastic approximation (SA) type algorithm, namely the randomized stochastic gradient (RSG) method, for solving an important class of nonlinear (possibly nonconvex) stochastic programming (SP) problems.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-27 Saeed Ghadimi , Guanghui Lan