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The phonon contribution to the thermal conductivity at low temperature in superconductors with line nodes is calculated assuming that scattering by both nodal quasiparticles and the sample boundaries is significant. It is determined that,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. F. Smith

We study heat transport in hybrid normal metal - superconductor - normal metal (NSN) structures. We find the thermal conductance of a short superconducting wire to be strongly enhanced beyond the BCS value due to inverse proximity effect.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-08-15 J. T. Peltonen , P. Virtanen , M. Meschke , J. V. Koski , T. T. Heikkilä , J. P. Pekola

In the spin energy excitation mode of normal metals and superconductors, spin up and down electrons (or quasiparticles) carry different heat currents. This mode occurs only when spin up and down energy distribution functions are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-14 M. Kuzmanović , B. Y. Wu , M. Weideneder , C. H. L. Quay , M. Aprili

Although known for negatively impacting the operation of superconducting qubits, thermal baths are shown to exert qubit control in a positive way, provided they are properly engineered. We demonstrate an experimental method to engineer the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Ziyang You , Wenhui Huang , Libo Zhang , Song Liu , Youpeng Zhong , Yibo Gao , Hou Ian

Controlling the direction and magnitude of both heat and electronic currents using rectifiers has significant implications for the advancement of molecular circuit design. In order to facilitate the implementation of new transport phenomena…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Galen T. Craven , Dahai He , Abraham Nitzan

We report temporal measurements of the electronic temperature and the electron-phonon thermal relaxation rate in a micron-scale metal island, with a heat capacity of order 1 fJ/K . We employed a superconductor-insulator-normal metal tunnel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. R. Schmidt , C. S. Yung , A. N. Cleland

The temperature dependence of the transport properties of the metallic phase of a frustrated Hubbard model on the hypercubic lattice at half-filling are calculated. Dynamical mean-field theory, which maps the Hubbard model onto a single…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jaime Merino , Ross H. McKenzie

We construct a theory of quantum fluctuatons in a regular array of small superconductive islands connected via low-resistance tunnel contacts to a dirty thin metal film. Electron-electron interaction in the film is assumed to be repulsive.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. V. Feigel'man , A. I. Larkin

Superconducting quantum processors are a leading platform for implementing practical quantum computation algorithms. Although superconducting quantum processors with hundreds of qubits have been demonstrated, their further scaling up is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Yiyu Zhou , Yufeng Wu , Chunzhen Li , Mohan Shen , Likai Yang , Jiacheng Xie , Hong X. Tang

A tunable and balanced heat interferometer is proposed and analyzed. The device consists of two superconductors linked together to form a double-loop interrupted by three Josephson junctions coupled in parallel. Both superconductors are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. J. Martinez-Perez , F. Giazotto

The quasiparticle relaxation time in superconducting films has been measured as a function of temperature using the response of the complex conductivity to photon flux. For tantalum and aluminium, chosen for their difference in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-06-25 R. Barends , J. J. A. Baselmans , S. J. C. Yates , J. R. Gao , J. N. Hovenier , T. M. Klapwijk

A comprehensive rational thermal material design paradigm requires the ability to reduce and enhance the thermal conductivities of nanomaterials. In contrast to the existing ability to reduce the thermal conductivity, methods that allow to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Abhinav Malhotra , Kartik Kothari , Martin Maldovan

We propose a characterization of zero temperature phases in disordered superconductors on the basis of the nature of quasiparticle transport. In three dimensional systems, there are two distinct phases in close analogy to the distinction…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Vishveshwara , T. Senthil , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We present a semiconductor master equation technique to study the input/output characteristics of coherent photon transport in a semiconductor waveguide-cavity system containing a single quantum dot. We use this approach to investigate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-31 S. Hughes , C. Roy

A number of current approaches to quantum and neuromorphic computing use superconductors as the basis of their platform or as a measurement component, and will need to operate at cryogenic temperatures. Semiconductor systems are typically…

A universal mechanism of superconductivity applicable to ``low temperature'' and ``high temperature'' superconductors is proposed in this paper. With this model of mechanism experimental facts of superconductors can be qualitatively…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Z. Shangguan , T. C. Au-Yeung

We find the charge and heat currents caused by a temperature difference applied to a superconducting point contact or to a quantum point contact between a superconducting and normal conductors. The results are formulated in terms of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Sergey S. Pershoguba , Leonid I. Glazman

Although classical thermal machines power industries and modern living, quantum thermal engines have yet to prove their utility. Here, we demonstrate a useful quantum absorption refrigerator formed from superconducting circuits. We use it…

We study arrays of parallel doped semiconductor nanowires in a temperature range where the electrons propagate through the nanowires by phonon assisted hops between localized states. By solving the Random Resistor Network problem, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Riccardo Bosisio , Cosimo Gorini , Geneviève Fleury , Jean-Louis Pichard

Hyperbolic metamaterials (HMMs) support propagating waves with arbitrarily large wavevectors over broad spectral ranges, and are uniquely valuable for engineering radiative thermal transport in the near field. Here, by employing a rational…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Qizhang Li , Haiyu He , Qun Chen , Bai Song