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Supersonic turbulence is a large reservoir of suprathermal energy in the interstellar medium. Its dissipation, because it is intermittent in space and time, can deeply modify the chemistry of the gas. We further explore a hybrid method to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Benjamin Godard , Edith Falgarone , Guillaume Pineau Des Forêts

A theoretical framework is established to model the evaporation from continuously fed droplets, promising tools in the thermal management of high heat flux electronics. Using the framework, a comprehensive model is developed for a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Yigit Akkus , Barbaros Cetin , Zafer Dursunkaya

Droplet-fiber interactions, prevalent in nature and widely applied across various engineering fields, have garnered significant research interest. Many works have focused on the interactions between droplets and single or two fibers.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Yi Zhang , Zhao Pan

Assuming perfect collision efficiency, we demonstrate that turbulence can initiate and sustain the rapid growth of very small water droplets in air even when these droplets are too small to cluster, and even without having to take gravity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-11-18 Vassilios Dallas , J. Christos Vassilicos

\textit{This study focuses on combustion and evaporation of an isolated freely deforming fuel droplet under convective flow. The droplet shape is modified by varying Weber number at moderate Reynolds numbers. A simplified chemical reaction…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Meha Setiya , John Palmore

The temporal and spatial evolution of dispersed media is a fundamental problem in a wide range of physicochemical systems, such as emulsions, suspensions and aerosols. These systems are multiphasic and involve compounds of different…

We have designed and constructed an experimental system to study gas bubble growth in slightly supersatu- rated liquids. This is achieved by working with carbon dioxide dissolved in water, pressurized at a maximum of 1 MPa and applying a…

This paper presents a mathematically exact self-similar solution to the joint nonsteady problems of vapour diffusion towards a droplet growing in a vapour-gas medium and of removal of heat released by a droplet into a vapour-gas medium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-12-05 A. P. Grinin , G. Yu. Gor , F. M. Kuni

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the evaporation of particle-laden droplets on a heated surface. The droplets are composed of a Lennard-Jones fluid containing rigid particles which are spherical sections of an atomic lattice,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Weikang Chen , Joel Koplik , Ilona Kretzschmar

We combine experiments and numerical computations to examine underlying fluid mechanical processes associated with bioaerosol generation during violent respiratory manoeuvres, such as coughing or sneezing. Analogous experiments performed in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Pallav Kant , César Pairetti , Youssef Saade , Stéphane Popinet , Stéphane Zaleski , Detlef Lohse

The growth, lifetime, number density, and size of water droplets in warm atmospheric clouds determine the evolution, lifetime and light transmission properties of those clouds. These small-scale cloud properties, in addition to…

Ternary interactions between hetero-fluid particles, particularly the dynamics of droplets spreading over curved fluid interfaces remain insufficiently understood compared to the two-phase coalescence. In this study, we combine lattice…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Adel Ebadi , Raha Kalantarpour , Fariborz Ataei , Hesam Ami Ahmadi , S. M. Hosseinalipour

We isolate a nano-colloidal droplet of surrogate mucosalivary fluid to gain fundamental insights into the infectivity of air borne nuclei during the Covid-19 pandemic. Evaporation experiments are performed with salt-water solutions seeded…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Prasenjit Kabi , Abhishek Saha , Swetaprovo Chaudhuri , Saptarshi Basu

We show that the growth rate of dust grains in cold molecular clouds is enhanced by the high degree of compressibility of a turbulent, dilute gas. By means of high resolution (10243) numerical simulations, we confirm the theory that the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Xiang-Yu Li , Lars Mattsson

In this paper, we address the well-posedness of an evaporation model for a spherical liquid droplet taking into account the convective impact of an air flow in the ambient gas phase. From a mathematical perspective, we are dealing with a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-13 Eberhard Bänsch , Martin Doß , Carsten Gräser , Nadja Ray

The dynamics of dense stabilized emulsions presents a rich phenomenology including chaotic emulsification, non-Newtonian rheology and ageing dynamics at rest. Macroscopic rheology results from the complex droplet microdynamics and, in turn,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Ivan Girotto , Andrea Scagliarini , Roberto Benzi , Federico Toschi

Droplet spreading is ubiquitous and plays a significant role in liquid-based energy systems, thermal management devices, and microfluidics. While the spreading of non-volatile droplets is quantitatively understood, the spreading and flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Zhenying Wang , George Karapetsas , Prashant Valluri , Chihiro Inoue

SARS-CoV-2 survives and remains viable on surfaces for several days under different environments as reported in recent studies. However, it is unclear how the viruses survive for such a long time and why their survivability varies across…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Zilong He , Siyao Shao , Jiaqi Li , S. Santosh Kumar , J. B. Sokoloff , Jiarong Hong

In contemporary sub-stellar model atmospheres, dust growth occurs through neutral gas-phase surface chemistry. Recently, there has been a growing body of theoretical and observational evidence suggesting that ionisation processes can also…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Craig R. Stark , Declan A. Diver

The size of drops generated by the capillary-driven disintegration of liquid ligaments plays a fundamental role in several important natural phenomena, ranging from heat and mass transfer at the ocean-atmosphere interface to pathogen…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Sagar Pal , Cesar Pairetti , Marco Crialesi-Esposito , Daniel Fuster , Stéphane Zaleski