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A novel design of an elastic metamaterial with anisotropic mass density is proposed to manipulate flexural waves at a subwavelength scale. The three-dimensional metamaterial is inspired by kirigami, which can be easily manufactured by…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-10-31 R. Zhu , H. Yasuda , G. L. Huang , J. K. Yang

The progressive prevalence of robots in human-suited environments has given rise to a myriad of object manipulation techniques, in which dexterity plays a paramount role. It is well-established that humans exhibit extraordinary dexterity…

Man-made slender structures are known to be sensitive to high levels of vibration, due to their flexibility, which often cause irreversible damage. In nature, trees repeatedly endure large amplitudes of motion, mostly caused by strong…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Benoit Theckes , Emmanuel de Langre , Xavier Boutillon

Mobile manipulation constitutes a fundamental task for robotic assistants and garners significant attention within the robotics community. A critical challenge inherent in mobile manipulation is the effective observation of the target while…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Jiazhao Zhang , Nandiraju Gireesh , Jilong Wang , Xiaomeng Fang , Chaoyi Xu , Weiguang Chen , Liu Dai , He Wang

Reconfigurable mechanical systems enable precise programmable control over structural properties, opening new opportunities in architected materials, adaptive devices, and multifunctional structures. Here, we introduce elastic rod origami…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Sophie Leanza , Jeseung Lee , Ruike Renee Zhao

Robotic grasping is a primitive skill for complex tasks and is fundamental to intelligence. For general 6-Dof grasping, most previous methods directly extract scene-level semantic or geometric information, while few of them consider the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Pengwei Xie , Siang Chen , Wei Tang , Dingchang Hu , Wenming Yang , Guijin Wang

Cross-embodiment imitation learning enables policies trained on specific embodiments to transfer across different robots, unlocking the potential for large-scale imitation learning that is both cost-effective and highly reusable. This paper…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Mingyo Seo , H. Andy Park , Shenli Yuan , Yuke Zhu , Luis Sentis

This paper addresses the problem of mobile grasping in dynamic, unknown environments where a robot must operate under a limited field-of-view. The fundamental challenge is the inherent trade-off between ``seeing'' around to reduce…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Tianrun Hu , Anxing Xiao , David Hsu , Hanbo Zhang

Miniature robots provide unprecedented access to confined environments and show promising potential for novel applications such as search-and-rescue and high-value asset inspection. The capability of body deformation further enhances the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Heiko Kabutz , Kaushik Jayaram

We show that periodically folded graphene sheets with enhanced spin-orbit interaction due to curvature effects can carry spin polarized currents and have gaps in the electronic spectrum in the presence of weak magnetic fields. Our results…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. T. Costa , M. S. Ferreira , Toby Hallam , Georg S. Duesberg , A. H. Castro Neto

We experimentally investigated the properties of graphite layers produced by an easy and non-conventional method of repeatedly rubbing conventional random stacked graphite bulk against insulating and semiconductor substrates. The patterned…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-02-18 A. R. Mailian , G. Sh. Shmavonyan , M. R. Mailian

Disclinations in a 2D sheet create regions of Gaussian curvature whose inversion produces a reconfigurable surface with many distinct metastable shapes, as shown by molecular dynamics of a disclinated graphene monolayer. This material has a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Benjamin N Katz , Lev Krainov , Vincent H Crespi

This study starts from the counter-intuitive question of how we can render a conventional stiff, non-stretchable and even brittle material conformable so that it can fully wrap around a curved surface, such as a sphere, without failure.…

We combine large-scale atomistic modelling with continuum elastic theory to study the shapes of graphene sheets embedding nanoscale kirigami. Lattice segments are selectively removed from a flat graphene sheet and the structure is allowed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Bastien F. Grosso , E. J. Mele

Locomotive robots that do not rely on electronics and/or electromagnetic components will open up new perspectives and applications for robotics. However, these robots usually involve complicated and tedious fabrication processes, limiting…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Wenzhong Yan , Ankur Mehta

Shape-morphing structures have the capability to transform from one state to another, making them highly valuable in engineering applications. In this study, it is propose a two-stage shape-morphing framework inspired by kirigami structures…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Xiaoyuan Ying , Dilum Fernando , Marcelo A. Dias

Humans grasp unfamiliar objects by combining an initial visual estimate with tactile and proprioceptive feedback during interaction. We present ShapeGrasp, a robotic implementation of this approach. The proposed method is an iterative…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Lukas Rustler , Matej Hoffmann

Recent research on mobile robots has focused on increasing their adaptability to unpredictable and unstructured environments using soft materials and structures. However, the determination of key design parameters and control over these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Keqi Zhu , Haotian Guo , Wei Yu , Hassen Nigatu , Tong Li , Huixu Dong

In this work, we propose a novel single-end morphing capacitive sensing method for shape tracking, FxC, by combining Folding origami structures and Capacitive sensing to detect the morphing structural motions using state-of-the-art sensing…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Lala Shakti Swarup Ray , Daniel Geißler , Bo Zhou , Paul Lukowicz , Berit Greinke

Robotic grasping is an essential capability, playing a critical role in enabling robots to physically interact with their surroundings. Despite extensive research, challenges remain due to the diverse shapes and properties of target…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Yeong Gwang Son , Seunghwan Um , Juyong Hong , Tat Hieu Bui , Hyouk Ryeol Choi