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Multimodal networks have demonstrated remarkable performance improvements over their unimodal counterparts. Existing multimodal networks are designed in a multi-branch fashion that, due to the reliance on fusion strategies, exhibit…

Joint models for longitudinal and time-to-event data are commonly used in longitudinal studies to forecast disease trajectories over time. Despite the many advantages of joint modeling, the standard forms suffer from limitations that arise…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-10 Bryan Lim , Mihaela van der Schaar

Pattern recognition methods using neuroimaging data for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease have been the subject of extensive research in recent years. In this paper, we use deep learning methods, and in particular sparse autoencoders and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Adrien Payan , Giovanni Montana

Reliable detection of the prodromal stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains difficult even today because, unlike other neurocognitive impairments, there is no definitive diagnosis of AD in vivo. In this context, existing research has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Amish Mittal , Sourav Sahoo , Arnhav Datar , Juned Kadiwala , Hrithwik Shalu , Jimson Mathew

Prevalent in biomedical applications (e.g., human phenotype research), multimodal datasets can provide valuable insights into the underlying physiological mechanisms. However, current machine learning (ML) models designed to analyze these…

With the increasing amounts of high-dimensional heterogeneous data to be processed, multi-modality feature selection has become an important research direction in medical image analysis. Traditional methods usually depict the data structure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Yuang Shi , Chen Zu , Mei Hong , Luping Zhou , Lei Wang , Xi Wu , Jiliu Zhou , Daoqiang Zhang , Yan Wang

Accurate beam prediction is essential for mitigating signalling overhead and latency in integrated sensing and communication-enabled massive multi-input multi-output systems. With the aid of multimodal learning, the prediction accuracy can…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-15 Zijian Zheng , Wenqiang Yi , Hyundong Shin , Arumugam Nallanathan

Analyzing and predicting brain aging is essential for early prognosis and accurate diagnosis of cognitive diseases. The technique of neuroimaging, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), provides a noninvasive means of observing the aging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-06 Jingru Fu , Antonios Tzortzakakis , José Barroso , Eric Westman , Daniel Ferreira , Rodrigo Moreno

Integrating multi-modal data to promote medical image analysis has recently gained great attention. This paper presents a novel scheme to learn the mutual benefits of different modalities to achieve better segmentation results for unpaired…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Jie Yang , Ye Zhu , Chaoqun Wang , Zhen Li , Ruimao Zhang

Deep learning has been recently used for the analysis of neuroimages, such as structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional MRI, and positron emission tomography (PET), and has achieved significant performance improvements over…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-12 Li Zhang , Mingliang Wang , Mingxia Liu , Daoqiang Zhang

It is important to characterize the temporal trajectories of disease-related biomarkers in order to monitor progression and identify potential points of intervention. This is especially important for neurodegenerative diseases, as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-04-05 Murat Bilgel , Jerry L. Prince , Dean F. Wong , Susan M. Resnick , Bruno M. Jedynak

Prompt learning has demonstrated impressive efficacy in the fine-tuning of multimodal large models to a wide range of downstream tasks. Nonetheless, applying existing prompt learning methods for the diagnosis of neurological disorder still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Liang Peng , Songyue Cai , Zongqian Wu , Huifang Shang , Xiaofeng Zhu , Xiaoxiao Li

Objectives: The objectives of this narrative review are to summarize the current state of AI applications in neuroimaging for early Alzheimer's disease (AD) prediction and to highlight the potential of AI techniques in improving early AD…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Thorsten Rudroff , Oona Rainio , Riku Klén

This proof-of-concept study introduces a novel multimodal framework combining synchronized EEG-fNIRS modalities with neuronal avalanche analysis to identify early network dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease. The approach leverages…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-25 Eva Guttmann-Flury , Yun-Hsuan Chen , Qiaoyuan Xiang , Hao Zhang , Mohamad Sawan

Machine learning (ML) applications in medical artificial intelligence (AI) systems have shifted from traditional and statistical methods to increasing application of deep learning models. This survey navigates the current landscape of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Elisa Warner , Joonsang Lee , William Hsu , Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood , Charles Kahn , Olivier Gevaert , Arvind Rao

Despite the great promise that machine learning has offered in many fields of medicine, it has also raised concerns about potential biases and poor generalization across genders, age distributions, races and ethnicities, hospitals, and data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Rongguang Wang , Pratik Chaudhari , Christos Davatzikos

Deep learning has shown significant potential in diagnosing neurodegenerative diseases from MRI data. However, most existing methods rely heavily on large volumes of labeled data and often yield representations that lack interpretability.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Fangqi Cheng , Yingying Zhao , Xiaochen Yang

In this paper, we describe our method for classification of brain magnetic resonance (MR) images into different abnormalities and healthy classes based on the deep neural network. We propose our method to detect high and low-grade glioma,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-18 Mina Rezaei , Haojin Yang , Christoph Meinel

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease; yet its currently available treatments are limited to stopping disease progression. Moreover, effectiveness of these treatments is not guaranteed due to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Diego Machado Reyes , Hanqing Chao , Juergen Hahn , Li Shen , Pingkun Yan

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by atypical functional brain connectivity and subtle structural alterations. rs-fMRI has been widely used to identify disruptions in large-scale brain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Ansar Rahman , Hassan Shojaee-Mend , Sepideh Hatamikia