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The search of hardware-compatible strategies for solving NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems (COPs) is an important challenge of today s computing research because of their wide range of applications in real world optimization…

Question answering (QA) systems achieve impressive performance on standard benchmarks like SQuAD, but remain vulnerable to adversarial examples. This project investigates the adversarial robustness of transformer models on the AddSent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Agniv Roy Choudhury , Vignesh Ponselvan Rajasingh

The poor performance of transformers on arithmetic tasks seems to stem in large part from their inability to keep track of the exact position of each digit inside of a large span of digits. We mend this problem by adding an embedding to…

Formal verification of transformers has become increasingly important due to their widespread deployment in safety-critical applications. Compared to classic neural networks, the inferences of transformers involve highly complex…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Hengjie Liu , Zhenya Zhang , Jianjun Zhao

Negation is a common everyday phenomena and has been a consistent area of weakness for language models (LMs). Although the Information Retrieval (IR) community has adopted LMs as the backbone of modern IR architectures, there has been…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Orion Weller , Dawn Lawrie , Benjamin Van Durme

Previous methods decompose blind super resolution (SR) problem into two sequential steps: \textit{i}) estimating blur kernel from given low-resolution (LR) image and \textit{ii}) restoring SR image based on estimated kernel. This two-step…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Zhengxiong Luo , Yan Huang , Shang Li , Liang Wang , Tieniu Tan

The ambition constrained validity and the model witness problems in the logic UCL, for reasoning about circuits with unreliable gates, are analyzed. Moreover, two additional problems, motivated by the applications, are studied. One consists…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 J. Rasga , C. Sernadas , P. Mateus , A. Sernadas

Single-round multiway join algorithms first reshuffle data over many servers and then evaluate the query at hand in a parallel and communication-free way. A key question is whether a given distribution policy for the reshuffle is adequate…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-12-22 Gaetano Geck , Bas Ketsman , Frank Neven , Thomas Schwentick

Boolean matching is an important problem in logic synthesis and verification. Despite being well-studied for conventional Boolean circuits, its treatment for reversible logic circuits remains largely, if not completely, missing. This work…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Tian-Fu Chen , Jie-Hong R. Jiang

There have been many attempts to solve the P versus NP problem. However, with a new proof method, P not equal NP can be proved. A time limit is set for an arbitrary Turing machine and an input word is rejected on a timeout. The time limit…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Reiner Czerwinski

The ground state energy of a many-electron system can be approximated by an variational approach in which the total energy of the system is minimized with respect to one and two-body reduced density matrices (RDM) instead of many-electron…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-01 Yongfeng Li , Zaiwen Wen , Chao Yang , Yaxiang Yuan

Newton method is one of the most powerful methods for finding solutions of nonlinear equations and for proving their existence. In its "pure" form it has fast convergence near the solution, but small convergence domain. On the other hand…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-27 Boris Polyak , Andrey Tremba

Reversible logic has promising applications in emerging nanotechnologies, such as quantum computing, quantum dot cellular automata and optical computing, etc. Faults in reversible logic circuits that result in multi-bit error at the outputs…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-01-24 Himanshu Thapliyal , Nagarajan Ranganathan

The unit commitment problem (UC) is an optimization problem concerning the operation of electrical generators. Many algorithms have been proposed for the UC and in recent years a more decentralized approach, by solving the UC with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-23 Rogier Hans Wuijts , Marjan van den Akker , Machteld van den Broek

Blind Super-Resolution (SR) usually involves two sub-problems: 1) estimating the degradation of the given low-resolution (LR) image; 2) super-resolving the LR image to its high-resolution (HR) counterpart. Both problems are ill-posed due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Zhengxiong Luo , Yan Huang , Shang Li , Liang Wang , Tieniu Tan

This work focuses on the problem of hyper-parameter tuning (HPT) for robust (i.e., adversarially trained) models, shedding light on the new challenges and opportunities arising during the HPT process for robust models. To this end, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Pedro Mendes , Paolo Romano , David Garlan

Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) is one of the emerging nanotechnologies, promising alternative to CMOS technology due to faster speed, smaller size, lower power consumption, higher scale integration and higher switching frequency. Also,…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Moein Sarvaghad-Moghaddam , Ali A. Orouji

In this paper the reason why entropy reduction (negentropy) can be used to measure the complexity of any computation was first elaborated both in the aspect of mathematics and informational physics. In the same time the equivalence of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Feng Pan

In this paper, we study the convergence of Alternating Projection (AP) algorithm for the matrix completion and compressed sensing problems. We also present computational evidence for the excellent performance of the algorithm. Also, in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-08 Ming Jun Lai , Abraham Varghese

Recent work demonstrated that flow-based invertible neural networks are promising tools for solving ambiguous inverse problems. Following up on this, we investigate how ten invertible architectures and related models fare on two intuitive,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Jakob Kruse , Lynton Ardizzone , Carsten Rother , Ullrich Köthe