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This paper presents the design and implementation of an automated water irrigation system aimed at optimizing plant care through precision moisture monitoring and controlled water delivery. The system uses a capacitive soil moisture sensor,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-22 Matthew Okner , David Veksler

As climate change drives increased frequency and intensity of extreme precipitation and flooding worldwide, posing escalating threats to public safety and economic assets, accurate and real-time satellite-based precipitation estimation is…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Zijiang Song , Ting Liu , Lina Yuan , Yuying Li , Ao Xu , Xigang Sun , Ye Li , Feng Lu , Min Liu

Earth observation (EO) satellite missions have been providing detailed images about the state of the Earth and its land cover for over 50 years. Long term missions, such as NASA's Landsat, Terra, and Aqua satellites, and more recently, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-27 Lynn Miller , Charlotte Pelletier , Geoffrey I. Webb

High quality energy systems information is a crucial input to energy systems research, modeling, and decision-making. Unfortunately, actionable information about energy systems is often of limited availability, incomplete, or only…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-04 Simiao Ren , Wei Hu , Kyle Bradbury , Dylan Harrison-Atlas , Laura Malaguzzi Valeri , Brian Murray , Jordan M. Malof

Accurate soil moisture prediction during extreme events remains a critical challenge for earth system modeling, with profound implications for drought monitoring, flood forecasting, and climate adaptation strategies. While land surface…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Mahmoud Mbarak , Manmeet Singh , Naveen Sudharsan , Zong-Liang Yang

Remote sensing offers a highly effective method for obtaining accurate information on total cropped area and crop types. The study focuses on crop cover identification for irrigated regions of Central Punjab. Data collection was executed in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Zeeshan Ramzan , Nisar Ahmed , Qurat-ul-Ain Akram , Shahzad Asif , Muhammad Shahbaz , Rabin Chakrabortty , Ahmed F. Elaksher

ESA operates the Sentinel-1 satellites, which provides Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data of Earth. Recorded Sentinel-1 data have shown a potential for remotely observing and monitoring local conditions on broad acre fields. Remote sensing…

A first assessment of the TanDEM-X DEMs over Brazilian territory is presented through a comparison with SRTM, ASTER GDEM and ALOS AW3D30 DEMs in seven study areas with distinct geomorphological contexts, vegetation coverage and land use.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-05-07 Carlos H. Grohmann

Spaceborne microwave passive soil moisture products are known for their accuracy but are often limited by coarse spatial resolutions. This limits their ability to capture finer soil moisture gradients and hinders their applications. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-27 Runze Zhang , Abhi Nayak , Derek Houtz , Adam Watts , Elahe Soltanaghai , Mohamad Alipour

Water level monitoring is critical for flood management, water resource allocation, and ecological assessment, yet traditional methods remain costly and limited in coverage. This work explores radar-based sensing as a low-cost alternative…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Anna Zavei-Boroda , J. Toby Minear , Kyle Harlow , Dusty Woods , Christoffer Heckman

Precipitable water vapour (PWV) strongly affects the quality of data obtained from millimetre- and submillimetre-wave astronomical observations, such as those for cosmic microwave background measurements. Some of these observatories have…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Junna Sugiyama , Haruki Nishino , Akito Kusaka

Rain attenuates Ku-band satellite signals by up to 20~dB, encoding precipitation information along the Earth-space slant path. This paper derives the Bayesian Cram\'{e}r-Rao bound (BCRB) for rain rate estimation from LEO broadband OFDM…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-14 Haofan Dong , Houtianfu Wang , Hanlin Cai , O. Tansel Baydas , Ozgur B. Akan

The ESA's SMOS and the NASA's SMAP missions, launched in 2009 and 2015, respectively, are the first two missions having on-board L-band microwave sensors, which are very sensitive to the water content in soils and vegetation. Focusing on…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 M. Piles , D. Chaparro , D. Entekhabi , A. G. Konings , T. Jagdhuber , G. Camps-Valls

Accurate and timely rain prediction is crucial for decision making and is also a challenging task. This paper presents a solution which won the 2 nd prize in the Weather4cast 2022 NeurIPS competition using 3D U-Nets and EarthFormers for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Yang Li , Haiyu Dong , Zuliang Fang , Jonathan Weyn , Pete Luferenko

The ANTARES neutrino telescope is being constructed in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of a large three-dimensional array of photo-multiplier tubes. The data acquisition system of the detector takes care of the digitisation of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-05-27 J. A. Aguilar , ANTARES collaboration

In air traffic management (ATM) all necessary operations (tactical planing, sector configuration, required staffing, runway configuration, routing of approaching aircrafts) rely on accurate measurements and predictions of the current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-04-28 Harald Ganster , Martina Uray , Sylwia Steginska , Gerardus Croonen , Rudolf Kaltenböck , Karin Hennermann

Unpredictable weather patterns and a lack of timely, accurate information significantly challenge farmers in Uganda, leading to poor crop management, reduced yields, and heightened vulnerability to environmental stress. This research…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-31 Nsengiyumva Wilberforce , Johnson Mwebaze

Remote sensing satellite data offer the unique possibility to map land use land cover transformations by providing spatially explicit information. However, detection of short-term processes and land use patterns of high spatial-temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-25 Ron Hagensieker , Ribana Roscher , Johannes Rosentreter , Benjamin Jakimow , Björn Waske

In this paper, the severity prediction of drought through the implementation of modern sensor networks is discussed. We describe how to design a drought prediction system using wireless sensor networks. This paper will describe a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Satish. G. Dappin , M. Vaidehi , G. Nithya Nair , T. R. Gopalakrsihnan Nair

LoRa technology has garnered significant interest in the Information and Communications Technology (ICT) field in recent years due to its ability to operate at low power while maintaining effective communication. Despite gaining attention,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Atit Pokharel , Pratik Sapkota , Dilip Sapkota , Shashank Dahal , Sulav Karki , Ram Kaji Budhathoki