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Motivated by massive deployment of low data rate Internet of things (IoT) and ehealth devices with requirement for highly reliable communications, this paper proposes receive beamforming techniques for the uplink of a single-input…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-17 Majid Bavand , Steven D. Blostein

Artificial intelligence advances have recently influenced wireless communications, including beam management in fifth-generation (5G) new radio systems. AI-driven models and algorithms are being applied to enhance tasks such as beam…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-27 Dino Pjanić , Guoda Tian , Andres Reial , Xuesong Cai , Bo Bernhardsson , Fredrik Tufvesson

The 5th generation (5G) new radio (NR) access technology and the beyond-5G future wireless communication require extremely high data rate and spectrum efficiency. Energy-efficient transmission/reception schemes are also regarded as an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-04 Paul Oh , Sean Kwon

This study introduces a novel method for the deterministic fabrication of metallic nanostructures with controlled geometry and composition on suspended, single mode tapered optical nanofibers (TNFs) using a tailored Blurred Electron Beam…

The sixth generation (6G) mobile communication networks are expected to offer a new paradigm of cellular integrated sensing and communication (ISAC). However, due to the intrinsic difference between sensing and communication in terms of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Ruoguang Li , Zhiqiang Xiao , Yong Zeng

The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has impacted all aspects of human life. One of the concrete examples of AI impact is visible in radio positioning. In this article, for the first time we utilize the power of AI by training a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-29 Ghazaleh Kia , Laura Ruotsalainen , Jukka Talvitie

This paper proposes a robust beamforming (BF) scheme to enhance physical layer security (PLS) of the downlink of a multibeam satellite system in the presence of either uncoordinated or coordinated eavesdroppers (Eves). Specifically, with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Jian Zhang , Min Lin , Jian Ouyang , Wei-Ping Zhu , Tomaso de Cola

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) for 5G is evolving into the extremely large-scale antenna array (ELAA) to increase the spectrum efficiency by orders of magnitude for 6G communications. ELAA introduces spherical-wave-based…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Zidong Wu , Mingyao Cui , Linglong Dai

Transmit beamforming is a versatile technique for signal transmission from an array of $N$ antennas to one or multiple users [1]. In wireless communications, the goal is to increase the signal power at the intended user and reduce…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-22 Emil Björnson , Mats Bengtsson , Björn Ottersten

The standard beam management procedure in 5G requires the user equipment (UE) to periodically measure the received signal reference power (RSRP) on each of a set of beams proposed by the basestation (BS). It is prohibitively expensive to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Lorenzo Maggi , Ryo Koblitz , Qiping Zhu , Matthew Andrews

Cooperating radios can extend their communication range by adjusting their signals to ensure coherent combining at a destination radio. This technique is called distributed transmit beamforming. Beamforming (BF) relies on the BF radios…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-27 Samer Hanna , Danijela Cabric

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) MIMO systems rely on highly directional beamforming to overcome severe path loss and ensure robust communication links. However, selecting the optimal beam pair efficiently remains a challenge due to the large…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-15 Joseph K. Chege , Arie Yeredor , Martin Haardt

The trend toward using increasingly large arrays of antenna elements continues. However, fitting more antennas into the limited space available on user equipment (UE) within the currently popular Frequency Range 1 spectrum presents a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Chao-Kai Wen , Yen-Cheng Chan , Tzu-Hao Huang , Hao-Jun Zeng , Fu-Kang Wang , Lung-Sheng Tsai , Pei-Kai Liao

The introduction of 5G New Radio networks with massive MIMO technology has complicated electromagnetic field exposure assessments for radiation protection. Massive MIMO transmission enables beamforming, beam steering, and spatial…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-24 Lisa-Marie Schilling , Christian Bornkessel , Anna-Malin Schiffarth , Thanh Tam Julian Ta , Dirk Heberling , Matthias Hein

Cell discovery is the procedure in which a user equipment (UE) finds a suitable base station (BS) to establish a communication link. When beamforming with antenna arrays is done at both transmitter and receiver, cell discovery in mm wave…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-01 Rashmi P , Manoj A , Arun Pachai Kannu

Extremely large-scale arrays (XL-arrays) have emerged as a key enabler in achieving the unprecedented performance requirements of future wireless networks, leading to a significant increase in the range of the near-field region. This…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-10 Yunpu Zhang , Yuan Fang , Changsheng You , Ying-Jun Angela Zhang , Hing Cheung So

The beam squint phenomenon in massive multi-input and multi-output wideband communications has been widely concerned recently, which generally deteriorates the beamforming performance. In this paper, we find that with the aid of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-24 Hongliang Luo , Feifei Gao

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication is considered as a key enabler of ultra-high data rates in the future cellular and wireless networks. The need for directional communication between base stations (BSs) and users in mmWave systems,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-04 Sara Khosravi , Hossein S. Ghadikolaei , Marina Petrova

Beamforming is a signal processing technique to steer, shape, and focus an electromagnetic wave using an array of sensors toward a desired direction. It has been used in several engineering applications such as radar, sonar, acoustics,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-13 Ahmet M. Elbir , Kumar Vijay Mishra , Sergiy A. Vorobyov , Robert W. Heath

This paper introduces a multi-beam secure communication scheme for mixed near-field and far-field (hNF) scenarios, primarily designed to address the challenges faced by sixth-generation (6G) networks in simultaneously managing near-field…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-24 Wensheng Deng , Bin Qiu , Wenchi Cheng