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Word embeddings have been found to capture a surprisingly rich amount of syntactic and semantic knowledge. However, it is not yet sufficiently well-understood how the relational knowledge that is implicitly encoded in word embeddings can be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Zied Bouraoui , Shoaib Jameel , Steven Schockaert

Distantly supervised relation extraction has been widely used to find novel relational facts from plain text. To predict the relation between a pair of two target entities, existing methods solely rely on those direct sentences containing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Wenyuan Zeng , Yankai Lin , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun

Extracting relational triples from unstructured text is an essential task in natural language processing and knowledge graph construction. Existing approaches usually contain two fundamental steps: (1) finding the boundary positions of head…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Yu-Ming Shang , Heyan Huang , Xin Sun , Wei Wei , Xian-Ling Mao

Despite the importance of relation extraction in building and representing knowledge, less research is focused on generalizing to unseen relations types. We introduce the task setting of Zero-Shot Relation Triplet Extraction (ZeroRTE) to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Yew Ken Chia , Lidong Bing , Soujanya Poria , Luo Si

A relation tuple consists of two entities and the relation between them, and often such tuples are found in unstructured text. There may be multiple relation tuples present in a text and they may share one or both entities among them.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Tapas Nayak , Hwee Tou Ng

Joint entity and relation extraction is the fundamental task of information extraction, consisting of two subtasks: named entity recognition and relation extraction. However, most existing joint extraction methods suffer from issues of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Wenjun Kong , Yamei Xia

We consider the problem of embedding entities and relations of knowledge bases in low-dimensional vector spaces. Unlike most existing approaches, which are primarily efficient for modeling equivalence relations, our approach is designed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-04-29 Antoine Bordes , Nicolas Usunier , Alberto Garcia-Duran , Jason Weston , Oksana Yakhnenko

Table filling based relational triple extraction methods are attracting growing research interests due to their promising performance and their abilities on extracting triples from complex sentences. However, this kind of methods are far…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Feiliang Ren , Longhui Zhang , Shujuan Yin , Xiaofeng Zhao , Shilei Liu , Bochao Li , Yaduo Liu

This paper proposes an algorithm named as PrTransH to learn embedding vectors from real world EMR data based medical knowledge. The unique challenge in embedding medical knowledge graph from real world EMR data is that the uncertainty of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Linfeng Li , Peng Wang , Yao Wang , Jinpeng Jiang , Buzhou Tang , Jun Yan , Shenghui Wang , Yuting Liu

Relation extraction (RE) seeks to detect and classify semantic relationships between entities, which provides useful information for many NLP applications. Since the state-of-the-art RE models require large amounts of manually annotated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Jian Ni , Radu Florian

Despite the breakthroughs achieved by deep learning models in conventional supervised learning scenarios, their dependence on sufficient labeled training data in each class prevents effective applications of these deep models in situations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Meng Ye , Yuhong Guo

Few-shot learning, which aims at extracting new concepts rapidly from extremely few examples of novel classes, has been featured into the meta-learning paradigm recently. Yet, the key challenge of how to learn a generalizable classifier…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Limeng Qiao , Yemin Shi , Jia Li , Yaowei Wang , Tiejun Huang , Yonghong Tian

Distant supervision uses triple facts in knowledge graphs to label a corpus for relation extraction, leading to wrong labeling and long-tail problems. Some works use the hierarchy of relations for knowledge transfer to long-tail relations.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Yang Li , Guodong Long , Tao Shen , Jing Jiang

Recent work in vision-and-language pretraining has investigated supervised signals from object detection data to learn better, fine-grained multimodal representations. In this work, we take a step further and explore how we can tap into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Emanuele Bugliarello , Aida Nematzadeh , Lisa Anne Hendricks

The goal of few-shot learning is to recognize new visual concepts with just a few amount of labeled samples in each class. Recent effective metric-based few-shot approaches employ neural networks to learn a feature similarity comparison…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Xiaomeng Li , Lequan Yu , Chi-Wing Fu , Meng Fang , Pheng-Ann Heng

In this work, we reimagine classical probing to evaluate knowledge transfer from simple source to more complex target tasks. Instead of probing frozen representations from a complex source task on diverse simple target probing tasks (as…

Knowledge representation learning has received a lot of attention in the past few years. The success of existing methods heavily relies on the quality of knowledge graphs. The entities with few triplets tend to be learned with less…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Huijuan Wang , Shuangyin Li , Rong Pan

We show that relation extraction can be reduced to answering simple reading comprehension questions, by associating one or more natural-language questions with each relation slot. This reduction has several advantages: we can (1) learn…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-14 Omer Levy , Minjoon Seo , Eunsol Choi , Luke Zettlemoyer

We propose a simple yet effective embedding model to learn quaternion embeddings for entities and relations in knowledge graphs. Our model aims to enhance correlations between head and tail entities given a relation within the Quaternion…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Dai Quoc Nguyen , Thanh Vu , Tu Dinh Nguyen , Dinh Phung

Extracting entities and relations from unstructured text has attracted increasing attention in recent years but remains challenging, due to the intrinsic difficulty in identifying overlapping relations with shared entities. Prior works show…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Yucheng Wang , Bowen Yu , Yueyang Zhang , Tingwen Liu , Hongsong Zhu , Limin Sun
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