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Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) is a valuable technique by which one can investigate the physical characteristics of the surfaces of materials. However, its widespread use is hampered by the time-consuming nature of running an experiment…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Nicholas J. Sullivan , Julio J. Valdés , Kirk H. Bevan , Peter Grutter

The performance of model predictive controllers (MPC) strongly depends on the model quality. In the field of electric drive control, white-box (WB) modeling approaches derived from first-order physical principles are most common. This…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-28 Anian Brosch , Sören Hanke , Oliver Wallscheid , Joachim Böcker

Kinetic transport equations are notoriously difficult to simulate because of their complex multiscale behaviors and the need to numerically resolve a high dimensional probability density function. Past literature has focused on building…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-10 Zhichao Peng , Yanlai Chen , Yingda Cheng , Fengyan Li

The conditional diffusion model (CDM) enhances the standard diffusion model by providing more control, improving the quality and relevance of the outputs, and making the model adaptable to a wider range of complex tasks. However, inaccurate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Weifeng Xu , Xiang Zhu , Xiaoyong Li

We build on a recently proposed method for stepwise explaining solutions of Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSP) in a human-understandable way. An explanation here is a sequence of simple inference steps where simplicity is quantified…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Emilio Gamba , Bart Bogaerts , Tias Guns

Adaptive causal representation learning from observational data is presented, integrated with an efficient sample splitting technique within the semiparametric estimating equation framework. The support points sample splitting (SPSS), a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-25 Lynda Aouar , Han Yu

The optimization of nuclear engineering designs, such as nuclear fuel assembly configurations, involves managing competing objectives like reactivity control and power distribution. This study explores the use of Optimization by Prompting,…

The recently developed Doubles Connected Moments (DCM) expansion offers a tractable approach for computing correlation energy, exhibiting an noniterative O(N^6) scaling with system size N. Benchmark calculations on a set of molecules…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Chongxiao Zhao , Wenjie Dou

Dynamical systems are widely used in science and engineering to model systems consisting of several interacting components. Often, they can be given a causal interpretation in the sense that they not only model the evolution of the states…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Stephan Bongers , Tineke Blom , Joris M. Mooij

Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE) is an efficient position encoding approach and is widely utilized in numerous large language models (LLMs). Recently, a lot of methods have been put forward to further expand the context window based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Wenqiao Zhu , Chao Xu , Lulu Wang , Jun Wu

This work presents an efficient algorithm for generating statistically representative microstructures of particulate composites in periodic representative volume elements. The Swelling and Random Migration (SRM) algorithm combines…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Sergejs Tarasovs

This paper investigates a joint beamforming design in a multiuser multiple-input single-output (MISO) communication network aided with an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) panel. The symbol-level precoding (SLP) is adopted to enhance the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Guangyang Zhang , Chao Shen , Bo Ai , Zhangdui Zhong

Recursive reasoning models such as Hierarchical Reasoning Model (HRM) and Tiny Recursive Model (TRM) show that small, weight-shared networks can solve compute-heavy and NP puzzles by iteratively refining latent states, but their training…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Navid Hakimi

Reciprocal recommender systems~(RRS), conducting bilateral recommendations between two involved parties, have gained increasing attention for enhancing matching efficiency. However, the majority of existing methods in the literature still…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Chen Yang , Sunhao Dai , Yupeng Hou , Wayne Xin Zhao , Jun Xu , Yang Song , Hengshu Zhu

Reservoir computing (RC) is a state-of-the-art machine learning method that makes use of the power of dynamical systems (the reservoir) for real-time inference. When using biological complex systems as reservoir substrates, it serves as a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Mario U. Gaimann , Miriam Klopotek

The Product Data Model (PDM) is an example of a data-centric approach to modelling information-intensive business processes, which offers exibility and facilitates process optimization. Because the approach is declarative in nature, there…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Konstantinos Varvoutas , Anastasios Gounaris , Georgia Kougka , Hajo A. Reijers

In this review, we describe and analyze a mesoscale simulation method for fluid flow, which was introduced by Malevanets and Kapral in 1999, and is now called multi-particle collision dynamics (MPC) or stochastic rotation dynamics (SRD).…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Gompper , T. Ihle , D. M. Kroll , R. G. Winkler

Reaction-Diffusion (RD) systems provide a computational framework that governs many pattern formation processes in nature. Current RD system design practices boil down to trial-and-error parameter search. We propose a differentiable…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Alexander Mordvintsev , Ettore Randazzo , Eyvind Niklasson

In this paper we propose and compare methods for combining system identification (SYSID) and reinforcement learning (RL) in the context of data-driven model predictive control (MPC). Assuming a known model structure of the controlled…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-08 Andreas B. Martinsen , Anastasios M. Lekkas , Sebastien Gros

We propose and analyze sequential design methods for the problem of ranking several response surfaces. Namely, given $L \ge 2$ response surfaces over a continuous input space $\cal X$, the aim is to efficiently find the index of the minimal…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-17 Ruimeng Hu , Mike Ludkovski