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Powdered materials of sizes ranging from nanometers to microns are widely used in materials science and are carefully selected to enhance the performance of a matrix. Fillers have been used in order to improve, among the others, mechanical,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Corsi , P. D. Gujrati

Spatially extended cellular and dendritic array structures forming during solidification processes such as casting, welding, or additive manufacturing are generally polycrystalline. Both the array structure within each grain and the larger…

We present a theoretical and experimental investigation of slow drainage in porous media with a gradient in the grains size (and hence in the typical pores' throats), in an external gravitational field. We mathematically show that such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Tom Vincent-Dospital , Marcel Moura , Renaud Toussaint , Knut Jørgen Måløy

We investigate the effects of lateral walls on the angle of movement and on the angle of repose of a granular pile. Our experimental results for beads immersed in water are similar to previous results obtained in air and to recent numerical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Courrech du Pont , P. Gondret , B. Perrin , M. Rabaud

Using Monte Carlo simulation, we analyse the behaviour of two-dimensional hard rods in four different types of geometric confinement: (i) a slit pore where the particles are confined between two parallel walls with homeotropic anchoring;…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Thomas Geigenfeind , Sebastian Rosenzweig , Matthias Schmidt , Daniel de las Heras

We explore the role of electron correlation in quasi one dimensional quantum wires as the range of the interaction potential is changed and their thickness is varied by performing exact quantum Monte Carlo simulations at various electronic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Shulenburger , M. Casula , G. Senatore , R. M. Martin

Transport of tracer particles through mesh-like environments such as biological hydrogels and polymer matrices is ubiquitous in nature. These tracers could be passive, such as colloids or active (self-propelled), such as synthetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Praveen Kumar , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

We study diffusion-reaction processes on periodic square planar lattices and simple cubic (sc) lattices. Considered first is a single diffusing reactant undergoing an irreversible reaction upon first encounter with a stationary co-reactant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-22 E. Abad , T. Abil , A. Santos , J. J. Kozak

We report experimental results on the relative motion of pairs of solid spheric particles with initial separations in the inertial range of fully developed turbulence in water. The particle densities were in the range of $1 \lessapprox…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-12-06 M. Gibert , H. Xu , E. Bodenschatz

The diffusion of small molecular penetrants through polymeric materials represents an important fundamental problem, relevant to the design of materials for applications such as coatings and membranes. Polymer networks hold promise in these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Tsai-Wei Lin , Baicheng Mei , Kenneth S. Schweizer , Charles E. Sing

In both nature and engineering, loosely packed granular materials are often compacted inside confined geometries. Here, we explore such behaviour in a quasi-two dimensional geometry, where parallel rigid walls provide the confinement. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Benjy Marks , Bjørnar Sandnes , Guillaume Dumazer , Jon Alm Eriksen , Knut Jørgen Måløy

The authors have investigated the effect of the electrical pulse width of input excitations on the generated spin waves in a NiFe strip using pulse inductive time domain measurements. The authors have shown that the spin waves resulting…

Liquid drop impact and penetration into a granular layer are investigated with diverse liquids and granular materials. We use various size of SiC abrasives and glass beads as a target granular material. We also employ ethanol and glycerol…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Hiroaki Katsuragi

The dynamics of a tagged particle immersed in a fluid of particles of the same size but different mass is studied when the system is confined between two hard parallel plates separated a distance smaller than twice the diameter of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria , J. Javier Brey

In turbulent suspensions, collision rates determine how rapidly particles coalesce or react with each other. To determine the collision rate, many numerical studies rely on the 'Ghost Collision Approximation' (GCA), which simply records how…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Michel Voßkuhle , Emmanuel Lévêque , Michael Wilkinson , Alain Pumir

We present a study of equal-mass hyperbolic encounters, embedded in a uniform gaseous medium. Using linear perturbation theory, we calculate the density wakes excited by these perturbers and compute the resulting forces exerted on them by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 David O'Neill , Daniel J. D'Orazio , Martin E. Pessah

We develope a two-species exclusion process with a distinct pair of entry and exit sites for each species of rigid rods. The relatively slower forward stepping of the rods in an extended bottleneck region, located in between the two entry…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Bhavya Mishra , Debashish Chowdhury

We investigate a granular gas in a shaken quasi-two-dimensional box in molecular dynamics computer simulations. After a sudden change (quench) of the shaking amplitude, transient density correlations are observed orders of magnitude beyond…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Thomas Schindler , Christian M. Rohwer

We use particle simulations to reveal two distinct propulsion mechanisms for a scallop-like swimmer to locomote itself in granular media by reciprocally flapping its wings. Based on the discrete element method, we examine the kinematics and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Amir Nazemi , Hongyi Xiao

A Wankel steam expander has numerous advantages over other positive displacement machines as an expansion device. This is due to its high power to weight ratio, compactness, lower noise, vibration, and potentially lower specific cost making…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Auronil Mukherjee , Satyanarayanan Seshadri