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Nowadays, high performance computing is becoming more and more important in different fields research and industry, such as medical imaging and diagnostics, mathematics as well as oil exploration. It refers to intensive computing in some…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Mouadh Ayachi

Applications requiring real-time processing of large volumes of data have been the main driver for rethinking the traditional cloud, giving rise to novel cloud models. Distributed cloud (DC) is a model that allows users to dynamically…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Tamara Ranković , Mateja Rilak , Janko Rakonjac , Miloš Simić

Cloud resource management is often modeled by two-dimensional bin packing with a set of items that correspond to tasks having fixed CPU and memory requirements. However, applications running in clouds are much more flexible: modern…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Bartłomiej Przybylski , Paweł Żuk , Krzysztof Rzadca

The AI datacenters are currently being deployed on a large scale to support the training and deployment of power-intensive large-language models (LLMs). Extensive amount of computation and cooling required in datacenters increase concerns…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-14 Nardos Belay Abera , Yize Chen

The dynamic nature of resource allocation and runtime conditions on Cloud can result in high variability in a job's runtime across multiple iterations, leading to a poor experience. Identifying the sources of such variation and being able…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Yiwen Zhu , Rathijit Sen , Robert Horton , John Mark , Agosta

Cloud computing has become a major approach to help reproduce computational experiments. Yet there are still two main difficulties in reproducing batch based big data analytics (including descriptive and predictive analytics) in the cloud.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Xin Wang , Pei Guo , Xingyan Li , Aryya Gangopadhyay , Carl E. Busart , Jade Freeman , Jianwu Wang

Cloud computing has become increasingly popular. Many options of cloud deployments are available. Testing cloud performance would enable us to choose a cloud deployment based on the requirements. In this paper, we present an innovative…

性能 · 计算机科学 2015-09-03 Li Chen , Pooja Jain , Kingsum Chow , Emad Guirguis , Tony Wu

Fully understanding performance is a growing challenge when building next-generation cloud systems. Often these systems build on next-generation hardware, and evaluation in realistic physical testbeds is out of reach. Even when physical…

性能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Jakob Görgen , Vaastav Anand , Hejing Li , Jialin Li , Antoine Kaufmann

Scientific simulation leveraging high-performance computing (HPC) systems is crucial for modeling complex systems and phenomena in fields such as astrophysics, climate science, and fluid dynamics, generating massive datasets that often…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Wenqi Jia , Ying Huang , Jian Xu , Zhewen Hu , Sian Jin , Jiannan Tian , Yuede Ji , Miao Yin

The convergence of IoT, Edge, Cloud, and HPC technologies creates a compute continuum that merges cloud scalability and flexibility with HPC's computational power and specialized optimizations. However, integrating cloud and HPC resources…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Aasish Kumar Sharma , Christian Boehme , Patrick Gelß , Ramin Yahyapour , Julian Kunkel

Any architecture for practical quantum computing must be scalable. An attractive approach is to create multiple cores, computing regions of fixed size that are well-spaced but interlinked with communication channels. This exploded…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Hamza Jnane , Brennan Undseth , Zhenyu Cai , Simon C Benjamin , Bálint Koczor

Open material databases storing hundreds of thousands of material structures and their corresponding properties have become the cornerstone of modern computational materials science. Yet, the raw outputs of the simulations, such as the…

The use of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) to accelerate computational kernels has the potential to be of great benefit to scientific codes and the HPC community in general. With the recent developments in FPGA programming…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Nick Brown

The rise of AI and the economic dominance of cloud computing have created a new nexus of innovation for high performance computing (HPC), which has a long history of driving scientific discovery. In addition to performance needs, scientific…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Vanessa Sochat , Daniel Milroy , Abhik Sarkar , Aniruddha Marathe , Tapasya Patki

Powerful detectors at modern experimental facilities routinely collect data at multiple GB/s. Online analysis methods are needed to enable the collection of only interesting subsets of such massive data streams, such as by explicitly…

The oil and gas industry is awash with sub-surface data, which is used to characterize the rock and fluid properties beneath the seabed. This in turn drives commercial decision making and exploration, but the industry currently relies upon…

Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC) is a brain-inspired computing paradigm that represents and manipulates information using high-dimensional vectors, called hypervectors (HV). Traditional HDC methods, while robust to noise and inherently…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Dhruv Parikh , Viktor Prasanna

The ALICE experiment at CERN LHC is specifically designed for investigating heavy ion collisions. The upgraded ALICE accommodates a tenfold increase in PbPb luminosity and a two-order of magnitude surge in minimum bias events. To address…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Marian Ivanov , Marian Ivanov , Giulio Eulise

For large-scale scientific simulations, it is expensive to store raw simulation results to perform post-analysis. To minimize expensive I/O, "in-situ" analysis is often used, where analysis applications are tightly coupled with scientific…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Feng Li , Dali Wang , Feng Yan , Fengguang Song

For the past two decades, the DB community has devoted substantial research to take advantage of cheap clusters of machines for distributed data analytics -- we believe that we are at the beginning of a paradigm shift. The scaling laws and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Bowen Wu , Wei Cui , Carlo Curino , Matteo Interlandi , Rathijit Sen