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Causal inference is essential for data-driven decision-making, as it aims to uncover causal relationships from observational data. However, identifying causality remains challenging due to the potential for confounding and the distinction…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-08 Tianyu Yang , Md. Noor-E-Alam

Randomized rounding is a technique that was originally used to approximate hard offline discrete optimization problems from a mathematical programming relaxation. Since then it has also been used to approximately solve sequential stochastic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Will Ma

This paper investigates the possibility of performing automated reasoning in probabilistic logic when probabilities are expressed by means of linguistic quantifiers. Each linguistic term is expressed as a prescribed interval of proportions.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-25 Didier Dubois , Henri Prade , Lluis Godo , Ramon Lopez de Mantaras

Sentences that present a complex syntax act as a major stumbling block for downstream Natural Language Processing applications whose predictive quality deteriorates with sentence length and complexity. The task of Text Simplification (TS)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Christina Niklaus , Matthias Cetto , André Freitas , Siegfried Handschuh

Lloyd's algorithm is an iterative method that solves the quantization problem, i.e. the approximation of a target probability measure by a discrete one, and is particularly used in digital applications. This algorithm can be interpreted as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-14 Léo Portales , Elsa Cazelles , Edouard Pauwels

In this paper we develop a method to analyze the increase of complexity from classical Greek poetry to classical Latin poetry by mapping large samples of those poetry onto a symbolic time series. This mapping setup intends characterize…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Mansilla , E. Bush

We test a segmentation algorithm, based on the calculation of the Jensen-Shannon divergence between probability distributions, to two symbolic sequences of literary and musical origin. The first sequence represents the successive appearance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-07-09 Damian H. Zanette

A key challenge when trying to understand innovation is that it is a dynamic, ongoing process, which can be highly contingent on ephemeral factors such as culture, economics, or luck. This means that any analysis of the real-world process…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Paul Kinsler

This paper presents a novel optimization for differentiable programming named coarsening optimization. It offers a systematic way to synergize symbolic differentiation and algorithmic differentiation (AD). Through it, the granularity of the…

Syllogism is a type of deductive reasoning involving quantified statements. The syllogistic reasoning scheme in the classical Aristotelian framework involves three crisp term sets and four linguistic quantifiers, for which the main support…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-12-01 M. Pereira-Fariña , F. Díaz-Hermida , A. Bugarín

This paper presents Squid, a new conjunctive query synthesis algorithm for searching code with target patterns. Given positive and negative examples along with a natural language description, Squid analyzes the relations derived from the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Chengpeng Wang , Peisen Yao , Wensheng Tang , Gang Fan , Charles Zhang

Semantic matching of natural language sentences or identifying the relationship between two sentences is a core research problem underlying many natural language tasks. Depending on whether training data is available, prior research has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Bang Liu , Ting Zhang , Fred X. Han , Di Niu , Kunfeng Lai , Yu Xu

In this paper, we investigate mathematical content representations suitable for the automated classification of and the similarity search in STEM documents using standard machine learning algorithms: the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA)…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Michal Růžička , Petr Sojka

This work studies the task of glossification, of which the aim is to em transcribe natural spoken language sentences for the Deaf (hard-of-hearing) community to ordered sign language glosses. Previous sequence-to-sequence language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Dongxu Li , Chenchen Xu , Liu Liu , Yiran Zhong , Rong Wang , Lars Petersson , Hongdong Li

Poetry generation in Sanskrit typically requires the verse to be semantically coherent and adhere to strict prosodic rules. In Sanskrit prosody, every line of a verse is typically a fixed length sequence of syllables adhering to prescribed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Manoj Balaji Jagadeeshan , Atul Singh , Nallani Chakravartula Sahith , Amrith Krishna , Pawan Goyal

Large language models (LLMs) can prove mathematical theorems formally by generating proof steps (\textit{a.k.a.} tactics) within a proof system. However, the space of possible tactics is vast and complex, while the available training data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Zenan Li , Zhaoyu Li , Wen Tang , Xian Zhang , Yuan Yao , Xujie Si , Fan Yang , Kaiyu Yang , Xiaoxing Ma

The rapid advancements in high-dimensional statistics and machine learning have increased the use of first-order methods. Many of these methods can be regarded as instances of the proximal point algorithm. Given the importance of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-05 Ya-xiang Yuan , Yi Zhang

This paper enlarges classical syllogistic logic with assertions having to do with comparisons between the sizes of sets. So it concerns a logical system whose sentences are of the following forms: {\sf All $x$ are $y$} and {\sf Some $x$ are…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-03-25 Lawrence S. Moss , Selçuk Topal

This textbook provides a systematic treatment of statistical machine learning for astronomical research through the lens of Bayesian inference, developing a unified framework that reveals connections between modern data analysis techniques…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Yuan-Sen Ting

Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis is a novel statistical technique for the analysis of two-mode and co-occurrence data, which has applications in information retrieval and filtering, natural language processing, machine learning from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Thomas Hofmann