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Mutation testing is an established software quality assurance technique for the assessment of test suites. While it is well-suited to estimate the general fault-revealing capability of a test suite, it is not practical and informative when…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Ezio Bartocci , Leonardo Mariani , Dejan Nickovic , Drishti Yadav

Neutral program variants are functionally similar to an original program, yet implement slightly different behaviors. Techniques such as approximate computing or genetic improvement share the intuition that potential for enhancements lies…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Nicolas Harrand , Simon Allier , Marcelino Rodriguez-Cancio , Martin Monperrus , Benoit Baudry

Mutation-based fuzzing is effective for uncovering compiler bugs, but designing high-quality mutators for modern languages with complex constructs (e.g., templates, macros) remains challenging. Existing methods rely heavily on manual design…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Bo Wang , Pengyang Wang , Chong Chen , Ming Deng , Jieke Shi , Qi Sun , Chengran Yang , Youfang Lin , Zhou Yang , Junjie Chen , Jun Sun , David Lo

Software developers attempt to reproduce software bugs to understand their erroneous behaviours and to fix them. Unfortunately, they often fail to reproduce (or fix) them, which leads to faulty, unreliable software systems. However, to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Mohammad Masudur Rahman , Foutse Khomh , Marco Castelluccio

Mocking allows testing program units in isolation. A developer who writes tests with mocks faces two challenges: design realistic interactions between a unit and its environment; and understand the expected impact of these interactions on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Deepika Tiwari , Martin Monperrus , Benoit Baudry

When interacting with their software systems, users may have to deal with problems like crashes, failures, and program instability. Faulty software running in the field is not only the consequence of ineffective in-house verification and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Luca Gazzola

Compilers are complex, and significant effort has been expended on testing them. Techniques such as random program generation and differential testing have proved highly effective and have uncovered thousands of bugs in production…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Davide Italiano , Chris Cummins

Software is infamous for its poor quality and frequent occurrence of bugs. While there is no doubt that thorough testing is an appropriate answer to ensure sufficient quality, the poor state of software generally suggests that developers…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Philipp Straubinger , Gordon Fraser

Most businesses rely on a significant stack of software to perform their daily operations. This software is business-critical as defects in this software have major impacts on revenue and customer satisfaction. The primary means for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Peter Schrammel

Refactoring is a critical process in software development, aiming at improving the internal structure of code while preserving its external behavior. Refactoring engines are integral components of modern Integrated Development Environments…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Haibo Wang , Zhuolin Xu , Huaien Zhang , Nikolaos Tsantalis , Shin Hwei Tan

Test Case Prioritization (TCP) is an important component of regression testing, allowing for earlier detection of faults or helping to reduce testing time and cost. While several TCP approaches exist in the research literature, a growing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Qi Luo , Kevin Moran , Denys Poshyvanyk , Massimiliano Di Penta

Code cloning is not only assumed to inflate maintenance costs but also considered defect-prone as inconsistent changes to code duplicates can lead to unexpected behavior. Consequently, the identification of duplicated code, clone detection,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Elmar Juergens , Florian Deissenboeck , Benjamin Hummel , Stefan Wagner

One of the main challenges that developers face when testing their systems lies in engineering test cases that are good enough to reveal bugs. And while our body of knowledge on software testing and automated test case generation is already…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Maurício Aniche , Christoph Treude , Andy Zaidman

Many software systems originate as prototypes or minimum viable products (MVPs), developed with an emphasis on delivery speed and responsiveness to changing requirements rather than long-term code maintainability. While effective for rapid…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Ema Smolic , Mario Brcic , Luka Hobor , Mihael Kovac

With the growing synergy between deep learning and quantum computing, Quantum Neural Networks (QNNs) have emerged as a promising paradigm by leveraging quantum parallelism and entanglement. However, testing QNNs remains underexplored due to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Minqi Shao , Shangzhou Xia , Jianjun Zhao

Software bugs pose an ever-present concern for developers, and patching such bugs requires a considerable amount of costs through complex operations. In contrast, introducing bugs can be an effortless job, in that even a simple mutation can…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Jinhan Kim , Jongchan Park , Shin Yoo

On-line experimentation (also known as A/B testing) has become an integral part of software development. To timely incorporate user feedback and continuously improve products, many software companies have adopted the culture of agile…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-08-13 Yu Wang , Somit Gupta , Jiannan Lu , Ali Mahmoudzadeh , Sophia Liu

LLM-based software engineering increasingly depends on executable, context-rich bug artifacts: paired correct and buggy code, methods under test (MUTs), documentation, and metadata. These artifacts support the training and evaluation of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Tasfia Tasnim , Soneya Binta Hossain

Software testing is an expensive process, which is vital in the industry. Construction of the test-data in software testing requires the major cost and to decide which method to use in order to generate the test data is important. This…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-11-25 Arash Mehrmand , Robert Feldt

Software testing is one of the very important Quality Assurance (QA) components. A lot of researchers deal with the testing process in terms of tester motivation and how tests should or should not be written. However, it is not known from…