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Subjective NLP datasets typically aggregate annotator judgments into a single gold label, making it difficult to diagnose whether disagreement reflects unclear criteria, collapsed distinctions, or legitimate plurality. We propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Nisrine Rair , Alban Goupil , Valeriu Vrabie , Emmanuel Chochoy

A recurring challenge of crowdsourcing NLP datasets at scale is that human writers often rely on repetitive patterns when crafting examples, leading to a lack of linguistic diversity. We introduce a novel approach for dataset creation based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Alisa Liu , Swabha Swayamdipta , Noah A. Smith , Yejin Choi

Crowdworker-constructed natural language inference (NLI) datasets have been found to contain statistical artifacts associated with the annotation process that allow hypothesis-only classifiers to achieve better-than-random performance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Christine Herlihy , Rachel Rudinger

In order for machine learning to garner widespread public adoption, models must be able to provide interpretable and robust explanations for their decisions, as well as learn from human-provided explanations at train time. In this work, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Oana-Maria Camburu , Tim Rocktäschel , Thomas Lukasiewicz , Phil Blunsom

Existing datasets for natural language inference (NLI) have propelled research on language understanding. We propose a new method for automatically deriving NLI datasets from the growing abundance of large-scale question answering datasets.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Dorottya Demszky , Kelvin Guu , Percy Liang

Obtaining gold standard annotated data for object detection is often costly, involving human-level effort. Semi-supervised object detection algorithms solve the problem with a small amount of gold-standard labels and a large unlabelled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Somnath Hazra , Pallab Dasgupta

This paper investigates the automation of qualitative data analysis, focusing on inductive coding using large language models (LLMs). Unlike traditional approaches that rely on deductive methods with predefined labels, this research…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Angelina Parfenova , Andreas Marfurt , Alexander Denzler , Juergen Pfeffer

Pre-trained neural language models give high performance on natural language inference (NLI) tasks. But whether they actually understand the meaning of the processed sequences remains unclear. We propose a new diagnostics test suite which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Aarne Talman , Marianna Apidianaki , Stergios Chatzikyriakidis , Jörg Tiedemann

We present IndoNLI, the first human-elicited NLI dataset for Indonesian. We adapt the data collection protocol for MNLI and collect nearly 18K sentence pairs annotated by crowd workers and experts. The expert-annotated data is used…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Rahmad Mahendra , Alham Fikri Aji , Samuel Louvan , Fahrurrozi Rahman , Clara Vania

A machine learning system can score well on a given test set by relying on heuristics that are effective for frequent example types but break down in more challenging cases. We study this issue within natural language inference (NLI), the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 R. Thomas McCoy , Ellie Pavlick , Tal Linzen

Negation is poorly captured by current language models, although the extent of this problem is not widely understood. We introduce a natural language inference (NLI) test suite to enable probing the capabilities of NLP methods, with the aim…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Thinh Hung Truong , Yulia Otmakhova , Timothy Baldwin , Trevor Cohn , Jey Han Lau , Karin Verspoor

While Natural Language Inference (NLI) models have achieved high performances on benchmark datasets, there are still concerns whether they truly capture the intended task, or largely exploit dataset artifacts. Through detailed analysis of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Karthik Sivakoti

More capable language models increasingly saturate existing task benchmarks, in some cases outperforming humans. This has left little headroom with which to measure further progress. Adversarial dataset creation has been proposed as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Jason Phang , Angelica Chen , William Huang , Samuel R. Bowman

Annotated data is an essential ingredient in natural language processing for training and evaluating machine learning models. It is therefore very desirable for the annotations to be of high quality. Recent work, however, has shown that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Jan-Christoph Klie , Bonnie Webber , Iryna Gurevych

State-of-the-art supervised NLP models achieve high accuracy but are also susceptible to failures on inputs from low-data regimes, such as domains that are not represented in training data. As an approximation to collecting ground-truth…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Parikshit Bansal , Amit Sharma

Reviewing contracts is a time-consuming procedure that incurs large expenses to companies and social inequality to those who cannot afford it. In this work, we propose "document-level natural language inference (NLI) for contracts", a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Yuta Koreeda , Christopher D. Manning

While recent research on natural language inference has considerably benefited from large annotated datasets, the amount of inference-related knowledge (including commonsense) provided in the annotated data is still rather limited. There…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Xiaoyu Yang , Xiaodan Zhu , Zhan Shi , Tianda Li

Training models that can perform well on various NLP tasks require large amounts of data, and this becomes more apparent with nuanced tasks such as anaphora and conference resolution. To combat the prohibitive costs of creating manual gold…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Dima Taji , Daniel Zeman

Compared to English, German word order is freer and therefore poses additional challenges for natural language inference (NLI). We create WOGLI (Word Order in German Language Inference), the first adversarial NLI dataset for German word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Ines Reinig , Katja Markert

Natural language understanding (NLU) is a task that enables machines to understand human language. Some tasks, such as stance detection and sentiment analysis, are closely related to individual subjective perspectives, thus termed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Yunpeng Xiao , Youpeng Zhao , Kai Shu