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In this paper we present a computational procedure that utilizes real-space grids to obtain high precision approximations of electrostatically confined few-electron states such as those that arise in gated semiconductor quantum dots. We use…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Christopher R. Anderson , Mark F. Gyure , Sam Quinn , Andrew Pan , Richard S. Ross , Andrey A. Kiselev

We provide a theoretical framework to describe the dynamics of a free-electron beam interacting with quantized bound systems in arbitrary electromagnetic environments. This expands the quantum optics toolbox to incorporate free-electron…

The area of fractional calculus (FC) has been fast developing and is presently being applied in all scientific fields. Therefore, it is of key relevance to assess the present state of development and to foresee, if possible, the future…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-02-15 Kai Diethelm , Virginia Kiryakova , Yuri Luchko , J. A. Tenreiro Machado , Vasily E. Tarasov

In recent times, there have been significant advancements in utilizing the sensing capabilities of mobile devices for developing applications. The primary objective has been to enhance the way a user interacts with the application by making…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2015-09-07 Sumit Soman , Siddharth Srivastava , Saurabh Srivastava , Nitendra Rajput

We study a composite quantum quench of the energy gap and the interactions in the interacting \phi^4 model using a self-consistent approximation. Firstly we review the results for free theories where a quantum quench of the energy gap or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Spyros Sotiriadis , John Cardy

The future of high-precision electroweak physics lies in e+e- collider measurements of properties of the Z boson, the W boson, the Higgs boson, and the top quark. We estimate the expected performance of three possible future colliders: the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-09 JiJi Fan , Matthew Reece , Lian-Tao Wang

Local electronic-structure methods in quantum chemistry operate on the ability to compress electron correlations more efficiently in a basis of spatially localized molecular orbitals than in a parent set of canonical orbitals. However, many…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Jonas Greiner , Jürgen Gauss , Janus J. Eriksen

Immersing a mobile impurity into a many-body quantum system represents a theoretically intriguing and experimentally effective way of probing its properties.In this work, we study the polaron spectral function in various environments,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Ivan Amelio , Nathan Goldman

We perform a systematic comparison of various numerical schemes for the approximation of interface problems. We consider unfitted approaches in view of their application to possibly moving configurations. Particular attention is paid to the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-25 Daniele Boffi , Andrea Cangiani , Marco Feder , Lucia Gastaldi , Luca Heltai

The mode-coupling theory of the glass transition (MCT) has been at the forefront of fundamental glass research for decades, yet the theory's underlying approximations remain obscure. Here we quantify and critically assess the effect of each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-29 I. Pihlajamaa , V. E. Debets , C. C. L. Laudicina , L. M. C. Janssen

The LHeC and the FCC-he will open a new realm in our understanding of nuclear structure and the dynamics in processes involving nuclei, in an unexplored kinematic domain. We review some of the recent studies as shown in the update of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Heikki Mäntysaari

In the framework of nuclear physics and at nuclear physics facilities a large number of different experiments can be performed which render the possibility to investigate fundamental symmetries and interactions in nature. In particular, the…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Klaus Jungmann

An effective field theory for clean electron systems is developed in analogy to the generalized nonlinear sigma-model for disordered interacting electrons. The physical goal is to separate the soft or massless electronic degrees of freedom…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-01 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

We investigate few-boson systems with resonant interactions in a narrow harmonic trap within an effective theory framework. The size of the model space is identified with the effective theory cutoff. In the universal regime, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-05 S. Tölle , H. -W. Hammer , B. Ch. Metsch

We propose an efficient deterministic method to calculate the full configuration interaction (FCI) ground state energy. This method leverages the sparseness of the Lanczos basis vectors that span the Krylov subspace associated with the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Lijun Wang

A short overview about the potential of polarized beams at future colliders is given. In particular the baseline design for polarized beams at the ILC is presented and the physics case for polarized $e^-$ and $e^+$ is discussed. In order to…

With the LHC about to start its last data-taking period before being upgraded to the High-Luminosity LHC, it is time for the international high energy physics community to define the future of collider particle physics. The European…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Rebeca Gonzalez Suarez

Fermion compositeness and other new physics can be signalled by the presence of a strong four-fermion contact interaction. Here we present a study of $\ell\ell qq$ and $\ell\ell\ell'\ell'$ contact interactions using the reactions: $\ell^+…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Cheung , S. Godfrey , J. Hewett

Conical intersections (CI) between molecular potential energy surfaces with non-vanishing non-adiabatic couplings generally occur in any molecule consisting of at least three atoms. They play a fundamental role in describing the molecular…

In this article, we present a new unified finite element method (UFEM) for simulation of general Fluid-Structure interaction (FSI) which has the same generality and robustness as monolithic methods but is significantly more computationally…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-18 Yongxing Wang , Peter Jimack , Mark Walkley