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The Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) standard has emerged as a widely adopted specification for exchanging structured clinical data across healthcare systems. However, raw FHIR resources are often complex, verbose, and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Adarsh Pawar , Yuqiao Meng , Luoxi Tang , Zhaohan Xi

We discuss important aspects of HCI research regarding Research Data Management (RDM) to achieve better publication processes and higher reuse of HCI research results. Various context elements of RDM for HCI are discussed, including…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 David Goedicke , Mark Colley , Sebastian S. Feger , Michael Goedicke , Bastian Pfleging , Wendy Ju

This thesis investigates in the use of access log data as a source of information for identifying related scientific papers. This is done for arXiv.org, the authority for publication of e-prints in several fields of physics. Compared to…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Stefan Pohl

The concept of FAIR Digital Objects represents a foundational step towards realizing machine-actionable, interoperable data infrastructures across scientific and industrial domains. As digital spaces become increasingly heterogeneous,…

Data collected by large-scale instruments, observatories, and sensor networks are key enablers of scientific discoveries in many disciplines. However, ensuring that these data can be accessed, integrated, and analyzed in a democratized and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Yubo Qin , Ivan Rodero , Manish Parashar

We introduce an Integrative Ranking and Thresholding (IRT) framework for fusing evidence from multiple testing procedures. The key innovation is a method that transforms binary testing decisions into compound $e-$values, enabling the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-04 Trambak Banerjee , Bowen Gang , Jianliang He

Serial pipeline training is an efficient paradigm for handling data heterogeneity in cross-silo federated learning with low communication overhead. However, even without centralized aggregation, direct transfer of models between clients can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Yuping Yan , Yizhi Wang , Yuanshuai Li , Yaochu Jin

FAIR Digital Object (FDO) is an emerging concept that is highlighted by European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) as a potential candidate for building a ecosystem of machine-actionable research outputs. In this work we systematically evaluate FDO…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Stian Soiland-Reyes , Carole Goble , Paul Groth

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training by sharing model updates instead of raw data, aiming to protect user privacy. However, recent studies reveal that these shared updates can inadvertently leak sensitive training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Zirui Gong , Leo Yu Zhang , Yanjun Zhang , Viet Vo , Tianqing Zhu , Shirui Pan , Cong Wang

Six years after the seminal paper on FAIR was published, researchers still struggle to understand how to implement FAIR. For many researchers FAIR promises long-term benefits for near-term effort, requires skills not yet acquired, and is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Christine R. Kirkpatrick , Kevin L. Coakley , Julie Christopher , Ines Dutra

Diamond open access journals charge neither readers nor authors. Despite long-standing support for this ideal within mathematics, relatively few such journals exist. This article documents the Association for Mathematical Research's…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-01-07 Alex Kontorovich

Federated Learning (FL) is an emerging paradigm in machine learning without exposing clients' raw data. In practical scenarios with numerous clients, encouraging fair and efficient client participation in federated learning is of utmost…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Simin Javaherian , Sanjeev Panta , Shelby Williams , Md Sirajul Islam , Li Chen

Automation underpins progress across scientific and industrial disciplines. Yet, automating tasks requiring interpretation of abstract visual information remain challenging. For example, crystal alignment strongly relies on humans with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 J. Oppliger , M. Stifter , A. Rüegg , I. Biało , L. Martinelli , P. G. Freeman , D. Prabhakaran , J. Zhao , Q. Wang , J. Chang

The Internet comprises tens of thousands of autonomous systems (ASes) whose commercial relationships are not publicly announced. The classification of the Type of Relationship (ToR) between ASes has been extensively studied over the past…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Amit Zulan , Omer Miron , Tal Shapira , Yuval Shavitt

In the realm of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the need for privacy and security in data processing has become paramount. As AI applications continue to expand, the collection and handling of sensitive data raise concerns about individual…

To enable the reusability of massive scientific datasets by humans and machines, researchers aim to adhere to the principles of findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability (FAIR) for data and artificial intelligence (AI)…

The intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and digital forensics (DF) is becoming increasingly complex, ubiquitous, and pervasive, with overlapping techniques and technologies being adopted in all types of scientific and technical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Paola Di Maio

The way in which data are shared can affect their utility and reusability. Here, we demonstrate how data that we had previously shared in bulk can be mobilized further through a knowledge graph that allows for much more granular exploration…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Sheeba Samuel , Daniel Mietchen

We propose a general framework based on selectively traversed accumulation rules (STAR) for interactive multiple testing with generic structural constraints on the rejection set. It combines accumulation tests from ordered multiple testing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-08 Lihua Lei , Aaditya Ramdas , William Fithian

As part of the Participatory Knowledge Practices in Analogue and Digital Image Archives (PIA) research project, we have been implementing Linked Open Usable Data (LOUD) standards including the International Image Interoperability Framework…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Julien Antoine Raemy , Adrian Demleitner