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Large language models (LLMs) hold promise for transforming healthcare, from streamlining administrative and clinical workflows to enriching patient engagement and advancing clinical decision-making. However, their successful integration…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Mohammed Al-Garadi , Tushar Mungle , Abdulaziz Ahmed , Abeed Sarker , Zhuqi Miao , Michael E. Matheny

As cannabis use has increased in recent years, researchers have come to rely on sophisticated machine learning models to predict cannabis use behavior and its impact on health. However, many artificial intelligence (AI) models lack…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Tongze Zhang , Tammy Chung , Anind Dey , Sang Won Bae

Digital pathology is not only one of the most promising fields of diagnostic medicine, but at the same time a hot topic for fundamental research. Digital pathology is not just the transfer of histopathological slides into digital…

In modern healthcare, addressing the complexities of accurate disease prediction and personalized recommendations is both crucial and challenging. This research introduces MLtoGAI, which integrates Semantic Web technology with Machine…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Shyam Dongre , Ritesh Chandra , Sonali Agarwal

Advancements in sensing and computing technologies, the development of human and computer interaction frameworks, big data storage capabilities, and the emergence of cloud storage and could computing have resulted in an abundance of data in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Ramin Moradi , Katrina M. Groth

In realistic scenarios, multivariate timeseries evolve over case-by-case time-scales. This is particularly clear in medicine, where the rate of clinical events varies by ward, patient, and application. Increasingly complex models have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Jacob Deasy , Ari Ercole , Pietro Liò

In this paper, we propose novel state-based algorithms which dynamically control the random access network based on its current state such as channel states of wireless links and backlog states of the queues. After formulating the problem,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-11-24 Amir Mahdy Khodaian , Babak H. Khalaj

Simultaneous load forecasting across multiple entities (e.g., regions, buildings) is crucial for the efficient, reliable, and cost-effective operation of power systems. Accurate load forecasting is a challenging problem due to the inherent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Onintze Zaballa , Verónica Álvarez , Santiago Mazuelas

This paper adds to the growing literature of reinforcement learning (RL) for healthcare by proposing a novel paradigm: augmenting any predictor with Rule-based RL Layer (RRLL) that corrects the model's physiologically impossible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Lingwei Zhu , Zheng Chen , Yukie Nagai , Jimeng Sun

In complex industrial and chemical process control rooms, effective decision-making is crucial for safety and efficiency. The experiments in this paper evaluate the impact and applications of an AI-based decision support system integrated…

The vision of automated driving is to increase both road safety and efficiency, while offering passengers a convenient travel experience. This requires that autonomous systems correctly estimate the current traffic scene and its likely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 David Augustin , Marius Hofmann , Ulrich Konigorski

Existing tool-augmented agentic systems are limited in the real world by (i) black-box reasoning steps that undermine trust of decision-making and pose safety risks, (ii) poor multimodal integration, which is inherently critical for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Yushi Feng , Junye Du , Yingying Hong , Qifan Wang , Lequan Yu

New medical treatment development requires multiple phases of clinical trials. Despite the significant human and financial costs of bringing a drug to market, less than 20% of drugs in testing will make it from the first phase to final…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Michael Reinisch , Jianfeng He , Chenxi Liao , Sauleh Ahmad Siddiqui , Bei Xiao

Clinical trial outcome prediction seeks to estimate the likelihood that a clinical trial will successfully reach its intended endpoint. This process predominantly involves the development of machine learning models that utilize a variety of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-05-14 Chufan Gao , Tianfan Fu , Jimeng Sun

Data-driven Machine Learning has emerged as a promising approach for building accurate and robust statistical models from medical data, which is collected in huge volumes by modern healthcare systems. Existing medical data is not fully…

We introduce the concept of weighted rules under the stable model semantics following the log-linear models of Markov Logic. This provides versatile methods to overcome the deterministic nature of the stable model semantics, such as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Joohyung Lee , Yi Wang

This paper proposes the transition-net, a robust transition strategy that expands the versatility of robot locomotion in the real-world setting. To this end, we start by distributing the complexity of different gaits into dedicated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Guilherme Christmann , Ying-Sheng Luo , Jonathan Hans Soeseno , Wei-Chao Chen

Long-horizon clinical simulation -- predicting how a patient's physiology evolves over years under specified interventions -- is central to chronic-disease care, yet existing electronic health record (EHR) models are predominantly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Jiangyuan Wang , Xuyong Chen , Junwei He , Xu Xu , Shasha Xie , Fuman Han

AI for health will only scale when models are not only accurate but also readable, auditable, and governable. Many clinical and public-health decisions hinge on numeric thresholds -- cut-points that trigger alarms, treatment, or follow-up…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Ou Deng , Ruichen Cong , Jianting Xu , Shoji Nishimura , Atsushi Ogihara , Qun Jin

Recent advancements in AI applications to healthcare have shown incredible promise in surpassing human performance in diagnosis and disease prognosis. With the increasing complexity of AI models, however, concerns regarding their opacity,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Munib Mesinovic , Peter Watkinson , Tingting Zhu