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相关论文: Effective shear and bulk viscosities for anisotrop…

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We compute the initial energy densities produced in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions from NLO perturbative QCD using a saturation conjecture to control soft particle production, and describe the subsequent space-time evolution of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 H. Niemi , K. J. Eskola , R. Paatelainen , K. Tuominen

We have investigated the build up of anisotropic flows within a parton cascade approach at fixed shear viscosity to entropy density \eta/s to study the generation of collective flows in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. We present a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 S. Plumari , V. Greco

The first results from heavy ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider for charged particle spectra and elliptic flow are compared to an event-by-event hybrid approach with an ideal hydrodynamic expansion. This approach has been shown to…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Hannah Petersen

In the RHIC Beam Energy Scan program, gold nuclei are collided with different collision energies in the range from few to 62.4 GeV. The goals of the program are to explore the onset of QGP creation, locate the critical point of QCD and…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Jakub Cimerman , Iurii Karpenko , Boris Tomasik , Barbara Antonina Trzeciak

The specific shear viscosity, $\eta/s$, of the quark-gluon plasma formed in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC is estimated based on the progressive longitudinal broadening of transverse momentum two-particle…

We calculate initial conditions for the hydrodynamical evolution in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at the LHC and RHIC in an improved next-to-leading order perturbative QCD + saturation framework. Using viscous relativistic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 R. Paatelainen , K. J. Eskola , H. Holopainen , H. Niemi , K. Tuominen

Thermal and transport properties of hot nuclear matter formed in central $^{129}$Xe + $^{119}$Sn collisions at the Fermi energy are investigated using the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamical (IQMD) model. Temperature ($T$),…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-22 H. L. Liu , Y. G. Ma , A. Bonasera , X. G. Deng , O. Lopez , M. Veselský

In this talk I report my recent study on the shear viscosity of neutron-rich nuclear matter from a relaxation time approach. An isospin- and momentum-dependent interaction is used in the study. Effects of density, temperature, and isospin…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Jun Xu

We perform a global analysis of deep-inelastic $e+p$ scattering data from HERA and transverse energy distributions in $p+p$ and $p+\mathrm{Pb}$ collisions, alongside charged hadron multiplicities in $\mathrm{Pb}+\mathrm{Pb}$ collisions at…

The specific shear viscosity (eta/s)_QGP of a Quark-Gluon-Plasma (QGP) at temperatures T_c < T < 2T_c is extracted from the centrality dependence of the eccentricity-scaled elliptic flow measured in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions.…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Huichao Song , Steffen A. Bass , Ulrich W. Heinz , Tetsufumi Hirano , Chun Shen

The transport property of cold and dense nucleon matter is important for nuclear physics but is relatively less studied than that at finite temperatures. In this paper, we present a primary study of bulk and shear viscosities in the limit…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Jianing Li , Weiyao Ke

We apply a 3+1D viscous hydrodynamic + cascade model to the heavy ion collision reactions with $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=6.3\dots39$ GeV. To accommodate the model for a given collision energy range, the initial conditions for hydrodynamic phase are…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Iu. Karpenko , M. Bleicher , P. Huovinen , H. Petersen

Suspension of particles in a fluid solvent are ubiquitous in nature, for example, water mixed with sugar or bacteria self-propelling through mucus. Particles create local flow perturbations that can modify drastically the effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-16 S. Dang , C. Blanch-Mercader , L. Berlyand

Accurately measuring liquid dynamic viscosity across a wide range of shear rates, from the linear-response to shear-thinning regimes, presents significant experimental challenges due to limitations in resolving high shear rates and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Hongyu Gao , Minghe Zhu , Jia Ma , Marc Honecker , Kexian Li

The correlation between the mean transverse momentum, $[p_{\mathrm{T}}]$, and the squared anisotropic flow, $v^{2}_{n}$, on an event-by-event basis has been suggested to be influenced by the initial conditions in heavy-ion collisions. We…

核实验 · 物理学 2026-05-14 The STAR Collaboration

Longitudinal hydrodynamic expansion of the fluid created in relativistic heavy-collisions is considered taking into account shear viscosity. Both a on-vanishing viscosity and a soft equation of state make particle distributions in rapidity…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-04-13 Piotr Bozek

Entropy production and an effective viscosity in central Au+Au collisions are estimated in a wide range of incident energies 3.3 GeV $\le \sqrt{s_{NN}}\le$ 39 GeV. The simulations are performed within a three-fluid model employing three…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Yu. B. Ivanov , A. A. Soldatov

We study the shear and bulk viscosity coefficients as well as the thermal conductivity as arising from the collisions among phonons in superfluid neutron stars. We use effective field theory techniques to extract the allowed phonon…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Laura Tolos , Cristina Manuel , Sreemoyee Sarkar , Jaume Tarrus

It is shown that the acoustic scaling patterns of anisotropic flow for different event shapes at a fixed collision centrality (shape-engineered events), provide robust constraints for the event-by-event fluctuations in the initial-state…

If the matter produced in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions reaches thermal equilibrium, its subsequent evolution follows the laws of ideal fluid dynamics. We show that general predictions can be made on this basis alone, irrespective…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Borghini , J. -Y. Ollitrault