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We draw connections between simple neural networks and under-determined linear systems to comprehensively explore several interesting theoretical questions in the study of neural networks. First, we emphatically show that it is unsurprising…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-02 Austin R. Benson , Anil Damle , Alex Townsend

Deep neural networks achieve state-of-the-art and sometimes super-human performance across various domains. However, when learning tasks sequentially, the networks easily forget the knowledge of previous tasks, known as "catastrophic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Shixiang Tang , Dapeng Chen , Jinguo Zhu , Shijie Yu , Wanli Ouyang

This work is substituted by the paper in arXiv:2011.14066. Stochastic gradient descent is the de facto algorithm for training deep neural networks (DNNs). Despite its popularity, it still requires fine tuning in order to achieve its best…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-02 Vatsal Shah , Anastasios Kyrillidis , Sujay Sanghavi

Over-parametrization has become a popular technique in deep learning. It is observed that by over-parametrization, a larger neural network needs a fewer training iterations than a smaller one to achieve a certain level of performance --…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Jun-Kun Wang , Jacob Abernethy

It has been observed \citep{zhang2016understanding} that deep neural networks can memorize: they achieve 100\% accuracy on training data. Recent theoretical results explained such behavior in highly overparametrized regimes, where the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Rong Ge , Runzhe Wang , Haoyu Zhao

One of the most surprising and exciting discoveries in supervised learning was the benefit of overparameterization (i.e. training a very large model) to improving the optimization landscape of a problem, with minimal effect on statistical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-17 Rares-Darius Buhai , Yoni Halpern , Yoon Kim , Andrej Risteski , David Sontag

We investigate the role of noise in optimization algorithms for learning over-parameterized models. Specifically, we consider the recovery of a rank one matrix $Y^*\in R^{d\times d}$ from a noisy observation $Y$ using an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Tianyi Liu , Yan Li , Enlu Zhou , Tuo Zhao

Recent theoretical works on over-parameterized neural nets have focused on two aspects: optimization and generalization. Many existing works that study optimization and generalization together are based on neural tangent kernel and require…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Shiyu Liang , Ruoyu Sun , R. Srikant

Nonparametric regression with random design is considered. The $L_2$ error with integration with respect to the design measure is used as the error criterion. An over-parametrized deep neural network regression estimate with logistic…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-07 Michael Kohler

We explore some mathematical features of the loss landscape of overparameterized neural networks. A priori one might imagine that the loss function looks like a typical function from $\mathbb{R}^n$ to $\mathbb{R}$ - in particular,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-27 Y Cooper

Large-scale deep neural networks (DNN) have been successfully used in a number of tasks from image recognition to natural language processing. They are trained using large training sets on large models, making them computationally and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Sek Chai , Aswin Raghavan , David Zhang , Mohamed Amer , Tim Shields

Tensor networks provide compact and scalable representations of high-dimensional data, enabling efficient computation in fields such as quantum physics, numerical partial differential equations (PDEs), and machine learning. This paper…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-28 Julia Wei , Alec Dektor , Chungen Shen , Zaiwen Wen , Chao Yang

Understanding whether deep neural networks are effectively optimized remains challenging, as training occurs in highly nonconvex landscapes and standard metrics provide limited visibility into layer-wise learning quality. This challenge is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Arian Eamaz , Farhang Yeganegi , Mojtaba Soltanalian

We propose a new framework for the analysis of low-rank tensors which lies at the intersection of spectral graph theory and signal processing. As a first step, we present a new graph based low-rank decomposition which approximates the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-16 Nauman Shahid , Francesco Grassi , Pierre Vandergheynst

Despite their high accuracy, complex neural networks demand significant computational resources, posing challenges for deployment on resource constrained devices such as mobile phones and embedded systems. Compression algorithms have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Ali Aghababaei-Harandi , Massih-Reza Amini

The orthogonal decomposition factorizes a tensor into a sum of an orthogonal list of rankone tensors. We present several properties of orthogonal rank. We find that a subtensor may have a larger orthogonal rank than the whole tensor and…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-05 Chao Zeng

We analyze the convergence of the averaged stochastic gradient descent for overparameterized two-layer neural networks for regression problems. It was recently found that a neural tangent kernel (NTK) plays an important role in showing the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-14 Atsushi Nitanda , Taiji Suzuki

Low rank tensor representation (LRTR) methods are very useful for hyperspectral anomaly detection (HAD). To overcome the limitations that they often overlook spectral anomaly and rely on large-scale matrix singular value decomposition, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Quan Yu , Yu-Hong Dai , Minru Bai

The efficient implementation of large language models (LLMs) is crucial for deployment on resource-constrained devices. Low-rank tensor compression techniques, such as tensor-train (TT) networks, have been widely studied for…

Despite deep neural networks' powerful representation learning capabilities, theoretical understanding of how networks can simultaneously achieve meaningful feature learning and global convergence remains elusive. Existing approaches like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Zixiang Chen , Greg Yang , Qingyue Zhao , Quanquan Gu