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The real-time traffic monitoring is a fundamental mission in a smart city to understand traffic conditions and avoid dangerous incidents. In this paper, we propose a reliable and efficient traffic monitoring system that integrates…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Jianxiong Guo , Xingjian Ding , Weili Wu

Research in the field of blockchain technology and applications is increasing at a fast pace. Although the Bitcoin whitepaper by Nakamoto is already ten years old, the field can still be seen as immature and at an early stage. Current…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Christopher Ehmke , Florian Blum , Volker Gruhn

A major problem in blockchain-based supply chain management is the potential unreliability of digital twins when considering digital representations of physical goods. Indeed, the use of blockchain technology to trace goods is obviously…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Vincenzo Botta , Laura Fusco , Attilio Mondelli , Ivan Visconti

Internet of Things (IoT) services necessitate the storage, transmission, and analysis of diverse data for inference, autonomy, and control. Blockchains, with their inherent properties of decentralization and security, offer efficient…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Yusen Wu , Ye Hu , Mingzhe Chen , Yelena Yesha , Mérouane Debbah

Bitcoin is built on a blockchain, an immutable decentralised ledger that allows entities (users) to exchange Bitcoins in a pseudonymous manner. Bitcoins are associated with alpha-numeric addresses and are transferred via transactions. Each…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Jan Alexander Fischer , Andres Palechor , Daniele Dell'Aglio , Abraham Bernstein , Claudio J. Tessone

Blockchain is a distributed ledger, which is protected against malicious modifications by means of cryptographic tools, e.g. digital signatures and hash functions. One of the most prominent applications of blockchains is cryptocurrencies,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 E. O. Kiktenko , M. A. Kudinov , A. K. Fedorov

This chapter explores three key questions in blockchain ethics. First, it situates blockchain ethics within the broader field of technology ethics, outlining its goals and guiding principles. Second, it examines the unique ethical…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Georgy Ishmaev

Since its advent in 2009, Bitcoin (BTC) has garnered increasing attention from both academia and industry. However, due to the massive transaction volume, no systematic study has quantitatively measured the asset decentralization degree…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2024-11-22 Ling Cheng , Qian Shao , Fengzhu Zeng , Feida Zhu

For preserving privacy, blockchains can be equipped with dedicated mechanisms to anonymize participants. However, these mechanism often take only the abstraction layer of blockchains into account whereas observations of the underlying…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 David Mödinger , Henning Kopp , Frank Kargl , Franz J. Hauck

Blockchain is a radical innovation with a unique value proposition that shifts trust from institutions to algorithms. Still, the potential of blockchains remains elusive due to knowledge gaps between computer science research and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Olga Labazova , Erol Kazan , Tobias Dehling , Tuure Tuunanen , Ali Sunyaev

Blockchain systems have received much attention and promise to revolutionize many services. Yet, despite their popularity, current blockchain systems exist in isolation, that is, they cannot share information. While interoperability is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Enrique Fynn , Alysson Bessani , Fernando Pedone

A comparative study across the most widely known blockchain technologies is conducted with a bottom-up approach. Blockchains are disentangled into building blocks. Each building block is then hierarchically classified in main and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Paolo Tasca , Claudio J. Tessone

In permissionless blockchains, transaction issuers include a fee to incentivize miners to include their transactions. To accurately estimate this prioritization fee for a transaction, transaction issuers (or blockchain participants, more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Johnnatan Messias , Vabuk Pahari , Balakrishnan Chandrasekaran , Krishna P. Gummadi , Patrick Loiseau

Off-chain transaction channels represent one of the leading techniques to scale the transaction throughput in cryptocurrencies. However, the economic effect of transaction channels on the system has not been explored much until now. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Simina Brânzei , Erel Segal-Halevi , Aviv Zohar

Blockchain technology and, in particular, blockchain-based cryptocurrencies offer us information that has never been seen before in the financial world. In contrast to fiat currencies, all transactions of crypto-currencies and crypto-tokens…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Yitao Li , Umar Islambekov , Cuneyt Akcora , Ekaterina Smirnova , Yulia R. Gel , Murat Kantarcioglu

Cryptocurrency network analysis consists of applying the tools and methods of social network analysis to transactional data issued from cryptocurrencies. The main difference with most online social networks is that users do not exchange…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Natkamon Tovanich , Célestin Coquidé , Rémy Cazabet

Cryptocurrencies, based on and led by Bitcoin, have shown promise as infrastructure for pseudonymous online payments, cheap remittance, trustless digital asset exchange, and smart contracts. However, Bitcoin-derived blockchain protocols…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-11-12 Ittay Eyal , Adem Efe Gencer , Emin Gun Sirer , Robbert van Renesse

Blockchain technology can play a vital role in the space industry and exploration. This magic technology can provide decentralized and secure techniques for processing and manipulating space resources as space digital tokens. Tokenizing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-02 Mohamed Torky , Tarek Gaber , Aboul Ella Hassanien

This study provides a practical introduction to high-frequency trading in blockchain-based currency markets. These types of markets have some specific characteristics that differentiate them from the stock markets, such as a large number of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-04-19 Vittorio Astarita

The Bitcoin protocol allows to save arbitrary data on the blockchain through a special instruction of the scripting language, called OP_RETURN. A growing number of protocols exploit this feature to extend the range of applications of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-02 Massimo Bartoletti , Livio Pompianu
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