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Radio deployments and spectrum planning benefit from path loss predictions. Obstructions along a communications link are often considered implicitly or through derived metrics such as representative clutter height or total obstruction…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-05 Ryan G. Dempsey , Jonathan Ethier , Halim Yanikomeroglu

We introduce an arbitrary order, computationally efficient method to smooth corners on curves in the plane, as well as edges and vertices on surfaces in $\mathbb R^3$. The method is local, only modifying the original surface in a…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-08 Charles L. Epstein , Michael O'Neil

The acoustic inverse obstacle scattering problem consists of determining the shape of a domain from measurements of the scattered far field due to some set of incident fields (probes). For a penetrable object with known sound speed, this…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-15 Carlos Borges , Manas Rachh , Leslie Greengard

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have shown promising results in processing graph data by extracting structure-aware features. This gave rise to extensive work in geometric deep learning, focusing on designing network architectures that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Yimeng Min , Frederik Wenkel , Guy Wolf

This work aims to estimate 6Dof (6D) object pose in background clutter. Considering the strong occlusion and background noise, we propose to utilize the spatial structure for better tackling this challenging task. Observing that the 3D mesh…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Jianhan Mei , Xudong Jiang , Henghui Ding

We investigate the performance of fully convolutional networks to simulate the motion and interaction of surface waves in open and closed complex geometries. We focus on a U-Net architecture and analyse how well it generalises to geometric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Mario Lino , Chris Cantwell , Stathi Fotiadis , Eduardo Pignatelli , Anil Bharath

Object detectors achieve strong performance under nominal imaging conditions but can fail silently when exposed to blur, noise, compression, adverse weather, or resolution changes. In safety-critical settings, it is therefore insufficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Stefan Becker , Simon Weiss , Wolfgang Hübner , Michael Arens

Quantitative ultrasound (QUS) can reveal crucial information on tissue properties such as scatterer density. If the scatterer density per resolution cell is above or below 10, the tissue is considered as fully developed speckle (FDS) or…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-30 Ali K. Z. Tehrani , Mina Amiri , Ivan M. Rosado-Mendez , Timothy J. Hall , Hassan Rivaz

Artificial neural networks have recently shown great results in many disciplines and a variety of applications, including natural language understanding, speech processing, games and image data generation. One particular application in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-07 Felix Altenberger , Claus Lenz

Waves, such as light and sound, inherently bounce and mix due to multiple scattering induced by the complex material objects that surround us. This scattering process severely scrambles the information carried by waves, challenging…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Ali Momeni , Xinxin Guo , Herve Lissek , Romain Fleury

The scattering transform is a multilayered wavelet-based deep learning architecture that acts as a model of convolutional neural networks. Recently, several works have introduced generalizations of the scattering transform for non-Euclidean…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-30 Michael Perlmutter , Alexander Tong , Feng Gao , Guy Wolf , Matthew Hirn

Due to object detection's close relationship with video analysis and image understanding, it has attracted much research attention in recent years. Traditional object detection methods are built on handcrafted features and shallow trainable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Zhong-Qiu Zhao , Peng Zheng , Shou-tao Xu , Xindong Wu

Estimation of surface curvature from range data is important for a range of tasks in computer vision and robotics, object segmentation, object recognition and robotic grasping estimation. This work presents a fast method of robustly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Andrew Spek , Wai Ho Li , Tom Drummond

In this work, we propose a cross-view learning approach, in which images captured from a ground-level view are used as weakly supervised annotations for interpreting overhead imagery. The outcome is a convolutional neural network for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Connor Greenwell , Scott Workman , Nathan Jacobs

Learning a latent embedding to understand the underlying nature of data distribution is often formulated in Euclidean spaces with zero curvature. However, the success of the geometry constraints, posed in the embedding space, indicates that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Jie Hong , Pengfei Fang , Weihao Li , Junlin Han , Lars Petersson , Mehrtash Harandi

Artificial objects usually have very stable shape features, which are stable, persistent properties in geometry. They can provide evidence for object recognition. Shape features are more stable and more distinguishing than appearance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Hui Wei , Fu-yu Tang

We introduce an audio texture synthesis algorithm based on scattering moments. A scattering transform is computed by iteratively decomposing a signal with complex wavelet filter banks and computing their amplitude envelop. Scattering…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-11-05 Joan Bruna , Stéphane Mallat

Complex visual scenes that are composed of multiple objects, each with attributes, such as object name, location, pose, color, etc., are challenging to describe in order to train neural networks. Usually,deep learning networks are trained…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 E. Paxon Frady , Spencer Kent , Quinn Tran , Pentti Kanerva , Bruno A. Olshausen , Friedrich T. Sommer

We study the feasibility of data based machine learning applied to ultrasound tomography to estimate water-saturated porous material parameters. In this work, the data to train the neural networks is simulated by solving wave propagation in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Timo Lähivaara , Leo Kärkkäinen , Janne M. J. Huttunen , Jan S. Hesthaven

We propose a neural network for 3D point cloud processing that exploits `spherical' convolution kernels and octree partitioning of space. The proposed metric-based spherical kernels systematically quantize point neighborhoods to identify…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Huan Lei , Naveed Akhtar , Ajmal Mian