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The Bellman operator constitutes the foundation of dynamic programming (DP). An alternative is presented by the Gauss-Seidel operator, whose evaluation, differently from that of the Bellman operator where the states are all processed at…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-07 Matilde Gargiani , Andrea Martinelli , Max Ruts Martinez , John Lygeros

Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) are a formal framework for modeling and solving sequential decision-making problems. In finite-time horizons such problems are relevant for instance for optimal stopping or specific supply chain problems,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-07 Sara Klein , Simon Weissmann , Leif Döring

We study a class of multi-stage stochastic programs, which incorporate modeling features from Markov decision processes (MDPs). This class includes structured MDPs with continuous action and state spaces. We extend policy graphs to include…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 David P. Morton , Oscar Dowson , Bernardo K. Pagnoncelli

This work proposes a compositional data-driven technique for the construction of finite Markov decision processes (MDPs) for large-scale stochastic networks with unknown mathematical models. Our proposed framework leverages dissipativity…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-18 Abolfazl Lavaei

This paper is concerned with a data-driven technique for constructing finite Markov decision processes (MDPs) as finite abstractions of discrete-time stochastic control systems with unknown dynamics while providing formal closeness…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-30 Abolfazl Lavaei , Sadegh Soudjani , Emilio Frazzoli , Majid Zamani

We consider a dynamic programming (DP) approach to approximately solving an infinite-horizon constrained Markov decision process (CMDP) problem with a fixed initial-state for the expected total discounted-reward criterion with a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-08 Hyeong Soo Chang

Multi-stage stochastic linear programs (MSLPs) are notoriously hard to solve in general. Linear decision rules (LDRs) yield an approximation of an MSLP by restricting the decisions at each stage to be an affine function of the observed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-03-20 Merve Bodur , James Luedtke

The automated synthesis of control policies for stochastic dynamical systems presents significant challenges. A standard approach is to construct a finite-state abstraction of the continuous system, typically represented as a Markov…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-26 Mahdi Nazeri , Thom Badings , Sadegh Soudjani , Alessandro Abate

Discrete time stochastic optimal control problems and Markov decision processes (MDPs) are fundamental models for sequential decision-making under uncertainty and as such provide the mathematical framework underlying reinforcement learning…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-01 Arnulf Jentzen , Konrad Kleinberg , Thomas Kruse

Memory-Bounded Dynamic Programming (MBDP) has proved extremely effective in solving decentralized POMDPs with large horizons. We generalize the algorithm and improve its scalability by reducing the complexity with respect to the number of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Sven Seuken , Shlomo Zilberstein

We propose a new numerical scheme for approximating level-sets of Lipschitz multivariate functions which is robust to stochastic noise. The algorithm's main feature is an adaptive grid-based stochastic approximation strategy which…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-19 Matteo Croci , Abdul-Lateef Haji-Ali , Ian C. J. Powell

We study the problem of learning optimal policies in finite-horizon Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) using low-rank reinforcement learning (RL) methods. In finite-horizon MDPs, the policies, and therefore the value functions (VFs) are not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Sergio Rozada , Jose Luis Orejuela , Antonio G. Marques

The main goal of this paper is to apply the machinery of variational analysis and generalized differentiation to study infinite horizon stochastic dynamic programming (DP) with discrete time in the Banach space setting without convexity…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-04 Boris S. Mordukhovich , Nobusumi Sagara

We present the first finite-sample analysis of policy evaluation in robust average-reward Markov Decision Processes (MDPs). Prior work in this setting have established only asymptotic convergence guarantees, leaving open the question of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-11 Yang Xu , Washim Uddin Mondal , Vaneet Aggarwal

We consider large-scale Markov decision processes (MDPs) with parameter uncertainty, under the robust MDP paradigm. Previous studies showed that robust MDPs, based on a minimax approach to handle uncertainty, can be solved using dynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-06-27 Aviv Tamar , Huan Xu , Shie Mannor

In this paper, we propose an approximate dynamic programming (ADP) algorithm to solve a Markov decision process (MDP) formulation for the admission control of elective patients. To manage the elective patients from multiple specialties…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-10 Jian Zhang , Mahjoub Dridi , Abdellah El Moudni

Differential Dynamic Programming (DDP) is an efficient trajectory optimization algorithm relying on second-order approximations of a system's dynamics and cost function, and has recently been applied to optimize systems with time-invariant…

We investigate the dual of a Multistage Stochastic Linear Program (MSLP) to study two questions for this class of problems. The first of these questions is the study of the optimal value of the problem as a function of the involved…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-06 Vincent Guigues , Alexander Shapiro , Yi Cheng

This paper build on our recent work where we presented a dual stochastic optimal control formulation of the nonlinear filtering problem [1]. The constraint for the dual problem is a backward stochastic differential equations (BSDE). The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-02 Jin Won Kim , Prashant G. Mehta

Motivated by many application problems, we consider Markov decision processes (MDPs) with a general loss function and unknown parameters. To mitigate the epistemic uncertainty associated with unknown parameters, we take a Bayesian approach…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Xiaoshuang Wang , Yifan Lin , Enlu Zhou