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相关论文: Non-Stochastic Private Function Evaluation

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Consider two data providers that want to contribute data to a certain learning model. Recent works have shown that the value of the data of one of the providers is dependent on the similarity with the data owned by the other provider. It…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 René Bødker Christensen , Shashi Raj Pandey , Petar Popovski

We study the central problem in data privacy: how to share data with an analyst while providing both privacy and utility guarantees to the user that owns the data. In this setting, we present an estimation-theoretic analysis of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Hao Wang , Lisa Vo , Flavio P. Calmon , Muriel Médard , Ken R. Duffy , Mayank Varia

Secure function evaluation is a two-party cryptographic primitive where Bob computes a function of Alice's and his respective inputs, and both hope to keep their inputs private from the other party. It has been proven that perfect (or near…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Sarah Osborn , Jamie Sikora

We propose a novel problem formulation to address the privacy-utility tradeoff, specifically when dealing with two distinct user groups characterized by unique sets of private and utility attributes. Unlike previous studies that primarily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Bishwas Mandal , George Amariucai , Shuangqing Wei

Symmetric private information retrieval is a cryptographic task allowing a user to query a database and obtain exactly one entry without revealing to the owner of the database which element was accessed. The task is a variant of general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Esther Hänggi , Severin Winkler

Ensuring the usefulness of electronic data sources while providing necessary privacy guarantees is an important unsolved problem. This problem drives the need for an overarching analytical framework that can quantify the safety of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-10-04 Lalitha Sankar , S. Raj Rajagopalan , H. Vincent Poor

How to achieve differential privacy in the distributed setting, where the dataset is distributed among the distrustful parties, is an important problem. We consider in what condition can a protocol inherit the differential privacy property…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-04-06 Genqiang Wu , Yeping He , Jingzheng Wu , Xianyao Xia

In real-world settings involving consequential decision-making, the deployment of machine learning systems generally requires both reliable uncertainty quantification and protection of individuals' privacy. We present a framework that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Anastasios N. Angelopoulos , Stephen Bates , Tijana Zrnic , Michael I. Jordan

We study an information theoretic privacy mechanism design problem for two scenarios where the private data is either observable or hidden. In each scenario, we first consider bounded mutual information as privacy leakage criterion, then we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Amirreza Zamani , Tobias J. Oechtering , Mikael Skoglund

Mean estimation under differential privacy is a fundamental problem, but worst-case optimal mechanisms do not offer meaningful utility guarantees in practice when the global sensitivity is very large. Instead, various heuristics have been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Ziyue Huang , Yuting Liang , Ke Yi

This paper studies privacy in the context of complex decision support queries composed of multiple conditions on different aggregate statistics combined using disjunction and conjunction operators. Utility requirements for such queries…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Nada Lahjouji , Sameera Ghayyur , Xi He , Sharad Mehrotra

Private inference refers to a two-party setting in which one has a model (e.g., a linear classifier), the other has data, and the model is to be applied over the data while safeguarding the privacy of both parties. In particular, models in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Zirui Deng , Netanel Raviv

We consider the problem of fitting a relationship (e.g. a potential scientific law) to data involving multiple variables. Ordinary (least squares) regression is not suitable for this because the estimated relationship will differ according…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-05 Chris Tofallis

Absolute anonymization, conceived as an irreversible transformation that prevents re-identification and sensitive value disclosure, has proven to be a broken promise. Consequently, modern data protection must shift toward a privacy-utility…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-16 Raphaël de Fondeville

Several official statistics agencies release synthetic data as public use microdata files. In practice, synthetic data do not admit accurate results for every analysis. Thus, it is beneficial for agencies to provide users with feedback on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Tong Lin , Jerome P. Reiter

The literature on differential privacy almost invariably assumes that the data to be analyzed are fully observed. In most practical applications this is an unrealistic assumption. A popular strategy to address this problem is imputation, in…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Soumojit Das , Jorg Drechsler , Keith Merrill , Shawn Merrill

A mechanism for releasing information about a statistical database with sensitive data must resolve a trade-off between utility and privacy. Privacy can be rigorously quantified using the framework of {\em differential privacy}, which…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-03-20 Arpita Ghosh , Tim Roughgarden , Mukund Sundararajan

This paper deals with the problem of accurately determining guaranteed suboptimal values of an unknown cost function on the basis of noisy measurements. We consider a set-valued variant to regression where, instead of finding a best…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-29 Jaap Eising , Jorge Cortes

Conditional disclosure of secrets (CDS) allows multiple parties to reveal a secret to a third party if and only if some pre-decided condition is satisfied. In this work, we bolster the privacy guarantees of CDS by introducing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Nolan Miranda , Foo Yee Yeo , Vipin Singh Sehrawat

We investigate the tradeoff between privacy and utility in a situation where both privacy and utility are measured in terms of mutual information. For the binary case, we fully characterize this tradeoff in case of perfect privacy and also…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-09 Shahab Asoodeh , Fady Alajaji , Tamás Linder