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Heterogeneous nodes that combine multi-core CPUs with diverse accelerators are rapidly becoming the norm in both high-performance computing (HPC) and AI infrastructures. Exploiting these platforms, however, requires orchestrating several…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Aleix Boné , Alejandro Aguirre , David Álvarez , Pedro J. Martinez-Ferrer , Vicenç Beltran

Resistive random-access memory (ReRAM) crossbar arrays are suitable for efficient inference computations in neural networks due to their analog general matrix-matrix multiplication (GEMM) capabilities. However, traditional ReRAM-based…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Hery Shin , Jae-Young Kim , Donghyuk Kim , Joo-Young Kim

Extreme weather events and cyberattacks can cause component failures and disrupt the operation of power distribution networks (DNs), during which reconfiguration and load shedding are often adopted for resilience enhancement. This study…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-10 Roshni Anna Jacob , Prithvi Poddar , Jaidev Goel , Souma Chowdhury , Yulia R. Gel , Jie Zhang

Lossy compression is one of the most efficient solutions to reduce storage overhead and improve I/O performance for HPC applications. However, existing parallel I/O libraries cannot fully utilize lossy compression to accelerate parallel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Sian Jin , Dingwen Tao , Houjun Tang , Sheng Di , Suren Byna , Zarija Lukic , Franck Cappello

Resource scheduling in cloud-edge systems is challenging as edge nodes run latency-sensitive workloads under tight resource constraints, while existing centralized schedulers can suffer from performance bottlenecks and user experience…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Shengye Song , Minxian Xu , Kan Hu , Wenxia Guo , Kejiang Ye

This paper studies multi-user distributed computation over shared real-valued subfunctions under computation and communication constraints. We consider a \emph{General Multi-User Distributed Computing (GMUDC)} model in which different users…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Ali Khalesi

Heterogeneous clusters with nodes containing one or more accelerators, such as GPUs, have become common. While MPI provides inter-address space communication, and OpenCL provides a process with access to heterogeneous computational…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-19 Hyun Dok Cho , Okwan Kwon , Samuel P. Midkiff

The aim of this paper is to provide a description of deep-learning-based scheduling approach for academic-purpose high-performance computing systems. The share of academic-purpose distributed computing systems (DCS) reaches 17.4 percents…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-10-08 Andrey Gritsenko

Providing efficient emulations of atomic read/write objects in asynchronous, crash-prone, message-passing systems is an important problem in distributed computing. Communication latency is a factor that typically dominates the performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Chryssis Georgiou , Theophanis Hadjistasi , Nicolas Nicolaou , Alexander A. Schwarzmann

Distributed algorithms that operate in the fail-recovery model rely on the state stored in stable memory to guarantee the irreversibility of operations even in the presence of failures. The performance of these algorithms lean heavily on…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 William B. Mingardi , Gustavo M. D. Vieira

Range locks are a synchronization construct designed to provide concurrent access to multiple threads (or processes) to disjoint parts of a shared resource. Originally conceived in the file system context, range locks are gaining increasing…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Alex Kogan , Dave Dice , Shady Issa

The growing demand for efficient, high-performance processing in machine learning (ML) and image processing has made hardware accelerators, such as GPUs and Data Streaming Accelerators (DSAs), increasingly essential. These accelerators…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Qunyou Liu , Marina Zapater , David Atienza

A novel distributed computing model called "Multi-access Distributed Computing (MADC)" was recently introduced in http://www.arXiv:2206.12851. In this paper, we represent MADC models via 2-layered bipartite graphs called Map-Reduce Graphs…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Shanuja Sasi , Onur Günlü , B. Sundar Rajan

Accelerating inference in Large Language Models (LLMs) is critical for real-time interactions, as they have been widely incorporated into real-world services. Speculative decoding, a fully algorithmic solution, has gained attention for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Sukmin Cho , Sangjin Choi , Taeho Hwang , Jeongyeon Seo , Soyeong Jeong , Huije Lee , Hoyun Song , Jong C. Park , Youngjin Kwon

Mixed-Criticality (MC) systems consolidate multiple functionalities with different criticalities onto a single hardware platform. Such systems improve the overall resource utilization while guaranteeing resources to critical tasks. In this…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Saravanan Ramanathan , Arvind Easwaran

Open-source matters, not just to the current cohort of HPC users but also to potential new HPC communities, such as machine learning, themselves often rooted in open-source. Many of these potential new workloads are, by their very nature,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Nick Brown , Oliver Thomson Brown , J. Mark Bull

A critical component in the implementation of a concurrent tabling system is the design of the table space. One of the most successful proposals for representing tables is based on a two-level trie data structure, where one trie level…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-05-15 Miguel Areias , Ricardo Rocha

Performance of distributed data center applications can be improved through use of FPGA-based SmartNICs, which provide additional functionality and enable higher bandwidth communication. Until lately, however, the lack of a simple approach…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Rushi Patel , Pouya Haghi , Shweta Jain , Andriy Kot , Venkata Krishnan , Mayank Varia , Martin Herbordt

Coordinated operations of multi-robot systems (MRS) require agents to maintain communication connections to accomplish team objectives. However, maintaining the connections imposes costs in terms of restricted robot mobility, resulting in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-17 Kunal Garg , Xi Yu

Disaggregated memory (DM) separates compute and memory resources, allowing flexible scaling to achieve high resource utilization. To ensure atomic and consistent data access on DM, distributed transaction systems have been adapted, where…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Zhisheng Hu , Pengfei Zuo , Junliang Hu , Yizou Chen , Yingjia Wang , Ming-Chang Yang