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Many modern parallel computing systems are heterogeneous at their node level. Such nodes may comprise general purpose CPUs and accelerators (such as, GPU, or Intel Xeon Phi) that provide high performance with suitable energy-consumption…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 Suejb Memeti , Lu Li , Sabri Pllana , Joanna Kolodziej , Christoph Kessler

Atomic Crosschain Transaction technology allows composable programming across permissioned Ethereum blockchains. It allows for inter-contract and inter-blockchain function calls that are both synchronous and atomic: if one part fails, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Peter Robinson

We present a complete architecture for scalable quantum computation with ultracold atoms in optical lattices using optical tweezers focused to the size of a lattice spacing. We discuss three different two-qubit gates based on local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-16 Christof Weitenberg , Stefan Kuhr , Klaus Mølmer , Jacob F. Sherson

Distributed computing often gives rise to complex concurrent and interacting activities. In some cases several concurrent activities may be working together, i.e. cooperating, to solve a given problem; in other cases, the activities may be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Jie Xu , Brian Randell , Alexander Romanovsky , Robert J. Stroud , Avelino F. Zorzo

Traditional heterogeneous parallel algorithms, designed for heterogeneous clusters of workstations, are based on the assumption that the absolute speed of the processors does not depend on the size of the computational task. This assumption…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-09-15 Alexey Lastovetsky , Ravi Reddy , Vladimir Rychkov , David Clarke

This paper presents a methodology for simultaneous heterogeneous computing, named ENEAC, where a quad core ARM Cortex-A53 CPU works in tandem with a preprogrammed on-board FPGA accelerator. A heterogeneous scheduler distributes the tasks…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Kris Nikov , Mohammad Hosseinabady , Rafael Asenjo , Andrés Rodríguezz , Angeles Navarro , Jose Nunez-Yanez

The growing memory demands of modern applications have driven the adoption of far memory technologies in data centers to provide cost-effective, high-capacity memory solutions. However, far memory presents new performance challenges because…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Luming Wang , Xu Zhang , Songyue Wang , Zhuolun Jiang , Tianyue Lu , Mingyu Chen , Siwei Luo , Keji Huang

Sequence alignment is a fundamental process in computational biology which identifies regions of similarity in biological sequences. With the exponential growth in the volume of data in bioinformatics databases, the time, processing power,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Nasrin Akbari , Mehdi Modarressi , Alireza Khadem

Recent commercial hardware platforms for embedded real-time systems feature heterogeneous processing units and computing accelerators on the same System-on-Chip. When designing complex real-time application for such architectures, the…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Houssam-Eddine Zahaf , Nicola Capodieci , Roberto Cavicchioli , Marko Bertogna , Giuseppe Lipari

Using (a,b)-trees as an example, we show how to perform a parallel split with logarithmic latency and parallel join, bulk updates, intersection, union (or merge), and (symmetric) set difference with logarithmic latency and with information…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-12 Yaroslav Akhremtsev , Peter Sanders

Software caches optimize the performance of diverse storage systems, databases and other software systems. Existing works on software caches automatically resort to fully associative cache designs. Our work shows that limited associativity…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Dolev Adas , Gil Einziger , Roy Friedman

Quantum computer hardware is predicted to scale over hundreds of thousands of qubits coming online in the next decade. Despite significant theoretical and experimental QEC progress, quantum computer architecture has suffered a significant…

Quantum algorithms often use quantum RAMs (QRAM) for accessing information stored in a database-like manner. QRAMs have to be fast, resource efficient and fault-tolerant. The latter is often influenced by access speeds, because shorter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Alexandru Paler , Oumarou Oumarou , Robert Basmadjian

The increasing demands for computing performance have been a reality regardless of the requirements for smaller and more energy efficient devices. Throughout the years, the strategy adopted by industry was to increase the robustness of a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Hugo Andrade , Ivica Crnkovic

The Aurora supercomputer is an exascale-class system designed to tackle some of the most demanding computational workloads. Equipped with both High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) and DDR memory, it provides unique trade-offs in performance,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Huda Ibeid , Vikram Narayana , Jeongnim Kim , Anthony Nguyen , Vitali Morozov , Ye Luo

While the cost of computation is an easy to understand local property, the cost of data movement on cached architectures depends on global state, does not compose, and is hard to predict. As a result, programmers often fail to consider the…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Tobias Gysi , Tobias Grosser , Laurin Brandner , Torsten Hoefler

As quantum computers continue to improve and support larger, more complex computations, smart control hardware and compilers are needed to efficiently leverage the capabilities of these systems. This paper introduces a novel approach to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Folkert de Ronde , Alexander Knapen , Stephan Wong , Sebastian Feld

Over the past two decades, the storage capacity and access bandwidth of main memory have improved tremendously, by 128x and 20x, respectively. These improvements are mainly due to the continuous technology scaling of DRAM (dynamic…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Kevin K. Chang

When processing large amounts of data, the rate at which reading and writing can take place is a critical factor. High energy physics data processing relying on ROOT is no exception. The recent parallelisation of LHC experiments' software…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-11 Guilherme Amadio , Brian Bockelman , Philippe Canal , Danilo Piparo , Enric Tejedor , Zhe Zhang

Quantum algorithms have the potential to provide exponential speedups over some of the best known classical algorithms. These speedups may enable quantum devices to solve currently intractable problems such as those in the fields of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Ciarán Ryan-Anderson