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Domain-specific accelerators deliver exceptional performance on their target workloads through fabrication-time orchestrated datapaths. However, such specialized architectures often exhibit performance fragility when exposed to new kernels…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Zhenyu Bai , Pranav Dangi , Rohan Juneja , Zhaoying Li , Zhanglu Yan , Huiying Lan , Tulika Mitra

This paper introduces a novel, fast atomic-snapshot protocol for asynchronous message-passing systems. In the process of defining what ``fast'' means exactly, we spot a few interesting issues that arise when conventional time metrics are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 João Paulo Bezerra , Luciano Freitas , Petr Kuznetsov , Matthieu Rambaud

Agent-based modeling (ABM) is a bottom-up modeling approach, where each entity of the system being modeled is uniquely represented as an independent decision-making agent. Large scale emergent behavior in ABMs is population sensitive. As…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Nuno Fachada , Vitor V. Lopes , Rui C. Martins , Agostinho C. Rosa

Defect-free atom arrays are an important precursor for quantum information processing and quantum simulation. Yet, large-scale defect-free atom arrays can be challenging to realize, due to the losses encountered when rearranging…

We present an efficient and practical lock-free implementation of a concurrent deque that is disjoint-parallel accessible and uses atomic primitives which are available in modern computer systems. Previously known lock-free algorithms of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Håkan Sundell , Philippas Tsigas

General trends in computer architecture are shifting more towards parallelism. Multicore architectures have proven to be a major step in processor evolution. With the advancement in multicore architecture, researchers are focusing on…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Arsalan Shahid , Muhammad Tayyab , Muhammad Yasir Qadri , Nadia N. Qadri , Jameel Ahmed

This technical report covers a set of experiments on the 64-core SPARC T3-4 system, comparing it to two similar AMD and Intel systems. Key characteristics as maximum integer and floating point arithmetic throughput are measured as well as…

性能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-17 Michiel W. van Tol

Because most optimisations to achieve higher computational performance eventually are limited, parallelism that scales is required. Parallelised hardware alone is not sufficient, but software that matches the architecture is required to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Oskar Schirmer

The trend towards highly parallel multi-processing is ubiquitous in all modern computer architectures, ranging from handheld devices to large-scale HPC systems; yet many applications are struggling to fully utilise the multiple levels of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-07-19 Michael Lange , Gerard Gorman , Michele Weiland , Lawrence Mitchell , Xiaohu Guo , James Southern

On the way to Exascale, programmers face the increasing challenge of having to support multiple hardware architectures from the same code base. At the same time, portability of code and performance are increasingly difficult to achieve as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Thomas Heller , Hartmut Kaiser , Patrick Diehl , Dietmar Fey , Marc Alexander Schweitzer

The balance metric is a simple approach to estimate the performance of bandwidth-limited loop kernels. However, applying the method to in-cache situations and modern multi-core architectures yields unsatisfactory results. This paper…

性能 · 计算机科学 2009-10-27 Jan Treibig , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

In modern heterogeneous architectures, the access to data that the application needs is a key factor, in order to make the compute task efficient, in terms of power dissipation and execution time. The new generation SoCs are equipped with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Gianluca Brilli , Paolo Burgio

Neutral atom quantum computers (NAQCs) are among the most promising computational platforms for quantum computing. Controlling and measuring individual atoms and their states, which often requires multiple imaging and image-analysis…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Jonas Winklmann , Yian Yu , Xiaorang Guo , Korbinian Staudacher , Martin Schulz

As the size of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) models and datasets grows, the memory bandwidth becomes a critical bottleneck. The paper presents a novel extended memory hierarchy that addresses some major memory…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Jordi Altayo , Paul Delestrac , David Novo , Simey Yang , Debjyoti Bhattacharjee , Francky Catthoor

The binary-forking model is a parallel computation model, formally defined by Blelloch et al. very recently, in which a thread can fork a concurrent child thread, recursively and asynchronously. The model incurs a cost of $\Theta(\log n)$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Zafar Ahmad , Rezaul Chowdhury , Rathish Das , Pramod Ganapathi , Aaron Gregory , Mohammad Mahdi Javanmard

Quantum algorithms can break factoring and discrete logarithm based cryptography and weaken symmetric cryptography and hash functions. In order to estimate the real-world impact of these attacks, apart from tracking the development of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-11 Vlad Gheorghiu , Michele Mosca

In the past, efforts were taken to improve the performance of a processor via frequency scaling. However, industry has reached the limits of increasing the frequency and therefore concurrent execution of instructions on multiple cores seems…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-09-24 Irfan Uddin

The dynamic adaptation of resource levels enables the system to enhance energy efficiency while maintaining the necessary computational resources, particularly in scenarios where workloads fluctuate significantly over time. The proposed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Said Muhammad , Lahlou Laaziz , Nadjia Kara , Phat Tan Nguyen , Timothy Murphy

The cost of data movement on parallel systems varies greatly with machine architecture, job partition, and nearby jobs. Performance models that accurately capture the cost of data movement provide a tool for analysis, allowing for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Amanda Bienz , Luke N. Olson , William D. Gropp , Shelby Lockhart

Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms (BLAS) and Linear Algebra Package (LAPACK) form basic building blocks for several High Performance Computing (HPC) applications and hence dictate performance of the HPC applications. Performance in such…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Farhad Merchant , Anupam Chattopadhyay , Soumyendu Raha , S K Nandy , Ranjani Narayan