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相关论文: Constraining $\alpha$-attractor models from reheat…

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We investigate a class of slow roll inflationary models in the light of the recent Cosmic Microwave Background constraints from Planck 2018, ACT DR6, DESI DR1, and BICEP/\textit{Keck} 2018. The combined dataset favors a higher value of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Suvashis Maity

Recent observations of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies combined with large-scale structure may point towards higher values of the scalar spectral index, $n_s$. This puts previously preferred inflationary models, such as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Laura Iacconi , Sukannya Bhattacharya , Matteo Fasiello , David Wands

As additional perturbative degrees of freedom, it is known that magnetic fields of inflationary origin can source curvature perturbations on super-Hubble scales. By requiring the magnetic generated curvature to remain smaller than its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Christophe Ringeval , Teruaki Suyama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Using the Hubble parameter as new `inverse time' coordinate ($H$-formalism), a new method of reconstructing the inflaton potential is developed also using older results which, in principle, is applicable to any order of the slow-roll…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Eckehard W. Mielke , Franz E. Schunck

Recent results from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) indicate a scalar spectral index $n_s \simeq 0.9743$, in excellent agreement with the prediction of linear inflation. However, the corresponding tensor-to-scalar ratio $r \simeq…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Christian Dioguardi , Alexandros Karam

We investigate the possible implications of the measured value of the scalar tilt $n_s$ for the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ in slow-roll, single-field inflationary models. The measured value of the tilt satisfies $n_s -1\sim 1/N_*$, where…

In this paper, inflationary cosmology is reviewed, paying particular attention to its observational signatures associated with large-scale density perturbations generated from quantum fluctuations. In the most general scalar-tensor theories…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-13 Shinji Tsujikawa

The measurement of the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ shows a very powerful constraint to theoretical inflation models through the detection of B-mode. In this paper, we propose a single inflation model with infinity pows series potential…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Chao-Jun Feng , Xin-Zhou Li

We compute the tensor and scalar spectral index $n_t$, $n_s$, the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$, the consistency relation $n_t/r$ in the general monomial multifield slow-roll inflation models with potentials $V \sim\sum_i\lambda_i…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-21 Zhong-Kai Guo

During the inflationary epoch, we investigate the reconstruction of the background variables within the framework of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, considering the scalar spectral index $n_s(N)$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r(N)$, where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Ramón Herrera , Carlos Ríos

If the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ of cosmological perturbations takes a large value $r\sim 0.1$, which may be inferred by recent BICEP2 result, we can hope to determine thermal history, in particular, the reheating temperature, $T_R$, after…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Kazunori Nakayama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We study the perspectives to extract information about the microphysical parameters that governed the reheating process after cosmic inflation from CMB data. We identify conditions under which the inflaton coupling to other fields can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Marco Drewes

We consider a multidimensional cosmological model with nonlinear quadratic $R^2$ and quartic $R^4$ actions. As a matter source, we include a monopole form field, D-dimensional bare cosmological constant and tensions of branes located in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tamerlan Saidov , Alexander Zhuk

In the first part of this paper, we outline the construction of an inflationary cosmology in the framework where inflation is described by a universally evolving scalar field, with the Lagrangian ${\cal L}_\phi=-{1/2}(\partial\phi)^2…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Ishwaree P. Neupane , Christoph Scherer

It is well known that the inflationary scenario often displays different sets of degeneracies in its predictions for CMB observables. These degeneracies usually arise either because multiple inflationary models predict similar values for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Swagat S. Mishra , Varun Sahni , Alexei A. Starobinsky

A double hybrid inflationary scenario in non-minimal supergravity which can predict values of the tensor-to-scalar ratio up to about 0.05 is presented. Larger values of this ratio would require unacceptably large running of the scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-27 G. Lazarides , C. Panagiotakopoulos

We explore the inflationary evolution and observational viability of the $\alpha$-attractor E-model in the framework of warm inflation, focusing on both weak and strong dissipative regimes, with a dissipation coefficient linear in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Bhargabi Saha , Malay K. Nandy

Here, the quartic inflationary potential $V(\phi)=\frac{\lambda}{4}\phi^4$ within a non-canonical framework characterized by a power-law Lagrangian is investigated. We demonstrate that the predictions of this model align with the Planck…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Iraj Safaei , Kayoomars Karami

The energy scale of inflation is of much interest, as it suggests the scale of grand unified physics and also governs whether cosmological events such as topological defect formation can occur after inflation. The COBE results are used to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Andrew R Liddle

We explore the phenomenological implications of the latest Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) DR6 observations, in combination with Planck 2018, BICEP/Keck 2018, and DESI, on the physics of inflation and post-inflationary reheating. We focus…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Rajesh Mondal , Sourav Mondal , Ayan Chakraborty
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