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We propose that the Hubble tension arises due to an unaccounted additional component, that behaves as \emph{matter with pressure}. We demonstrate that this fluid remains subdominant compared to both dust and radiation throughout nearly the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Youri Carloni , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

We show that novel paths to dark matter generation and baryogenesis are open when the Standard Model is extended with three sterile neutrinos $N_i$ and a charged scalar $\delta^+$. Specifically, we propose a new production mechanism for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Michele Frigerio , Carlos E. Yaguna

Dark matter may be coupled to dark radiation: light degrees of freedom that mediate forces between dark sector particles. Cosmological constraints favor dark radiation that is colder than Standard Model radiation. In models with fixed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Matthew Reece , Thomas Roxlo

It is well known that there are several long-standing problems implying the discordance of the $\Lambda$CDM model. Although most of the models proposed to resolve these problems assume that dark matter is pressureless, it is still possible…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Yan-Hong Yao , Jun-Chao Wang , Xin-He Meng

The tension between direct measurements of the Hubble constant and those stemming from Cosmic Microwave Background probes has triggered a multitude of studies. The connection between cosmology and particle physics has shown to be a valuable…

New Early Dark Energy (NEDE) is a component of vacuum energy at the electron volt scale, which decays in a first-order phase transition shortly before recombination [arXiv:1910.10739]. The NEDE component has the potential to resolve the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Florian Niedermann , Martin S. Sloth

In this paper, we introduce two coupling models of early dark energy (EDE) and cold dark matter aimed at alleviating cosmological tensions. We utilize the EDE component in the coupling models to relieve the Hubble tension, while leveraging…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Gang Liu , Jiaze Gao , Yufen Han , Yuhao Mu , Lixin Xu

Very light WIMPs (chi), thermal relics that annihilate late in the early Universe, change the energy and entropy densities at BBN and at recombination. BBN, in combination with the CMB, can remove some of the degeneracies among light WIMPs…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-24 Gary Steigman , Kenneth M. Nollett

We point out that current and planned telescopes have the potential of probing annihilating Dark Matter (DM) with a mass of O(100) TeV and beyond. As a target for such searches, we propose models where DM annihilates into lighter mediators,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Marco Cirelli , Yann Gouttenoire , Kalliopi Petraki , Filippo Sala

We show that a thermal relic which decouples from the standard model (SM) plasma while relativistic can be a viable dark matter (DM) candidate, if the decoupling is followed by a period of entropy dilution that heats up the SM, but not the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Jared A. Evans , Akshay Ghalsasi , Stefania Gori , Michele Tammaro , Jure Zupan

We show that the $H_0$ tension can be resolved by making recombination earlier, keeping the fit to cosmic microwave background (CMB) data almost intact. We provide a suite of general necessary conditions to give a good fit to CMB data while…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Tomo Takahashi

The Planck collaboration has recently published maps of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation with the highest precision. In the standard flat $\Lambda$CDM framework, Planck data show that the Hubble constant $H_0$ is in tension with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Jun-Qing Xia , Hong Li , Xinmin Zhang

We investigated a possible interaction between cold dark matter and dark energy, corresponding to a well-known interacting dark energy model discussed in the literature within the context of resolving the Hubble tension. We put constraints…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 David Benisty , Supriya Pan , Denitsa Staicova , Eleonora Di Valentino , Rafael C. Nunes

We wish to investigate whether there is an extension to the base $\Lambda$CDM cosmology that can resolve the tension between the Planck observation of the cosmic microwave background anisotropies and the local measurement of the Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-28 Rui-Yun Guo , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We present supersymmetric scenarios with gravitino LSP and stau NLSP in the case of a non-standard model of cosmology with the addition of a dark component in the pre-BBN era. In the context of the standard model of cosmology, gravitino LSP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-24 Sean Bailly

The discrepancy between Planck data and direct measurements of the current expansion rate $H_0$ and the matter fluctuation amplitude $S_8$ has become one of the most intriguing puzzles in cosmology nowadays. The $H_0$ tension has reached…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Safae Dahmani , Amine Bouali , Imad El Bojaddaini , Ahmed Errahmani , Taoufik Ouali

Recently a model has been proposed that links dark matter and neutrino masses. The dark matter candidate which is dubbed as SLIM has a mass of MeV scale and can show up at low energy experiments. The model also has a high energy sector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Yasaman Farzan , Majid Hashemi

We present a model in which the question about a nature of the dark energy and the recently raised Hubble tension can be addressed at once. We consider the electroweak axion in the minimal supersymmetric standard model where the axion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Gongjun Choi , Motoo Suzuki , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We place observational constraints on two models within a class of scenarios featuring an elastic interaction between dark energy and dark matter that only produces momentum exchange up to first order in cosmological perturbations. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Dario Bettoni , David Figueruelo , Florencia Anabella Teppa Pannia , Shinji Tsujikawa

We present a dark sector model addressing both the Hubble tension and the core-cusp problem. The model is based on a hidden Abelian gauge symmetry group with some chiral fermions required by the anomaly cancellation conditions, producing a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Gongjun Choi , Motoo Suzuki , Tsutomu T. Yanagida