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We examine the problem of selecting a small set of linear measurements for reconstructing high-dimensional signals. Well-established methods for optimizing such measurements include principal component analysis (PCA), independent component…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Ling-Qi Zhang , Zahra Kadkhodaie , Eero P. Simoncelli , David H. Brainard

In recent years, deep learning models have been successfully employed for augmenting low-resolution cosmological simulations with small-scale information, a task known as "super-resolution". So far, these cosmological super-resolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Andreas Schanz , Florian List , Oliver Hahn

Segment Anything Model (SAM) is an advanced foundational model for image segmentation, which is gradually being applied to remote sensing images (RSIs). Due to the domain gap between RSIs and natural images, traditional methods typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Nanqing Liu , Xun Xu , Yongyi Su , Haojie Zhang , Heng-Chao Li

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men. It is characterized by a slow growth and it can be diagnosed in an early stage by observing the Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA). However, a relapse after the primary therapy could…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2016-06-29 Emma Perracchione , Ilaria Stura

Systems based on deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Unrestricted adversarial attacks typically manipulate the semantic content of an image (e.g., color or texture) to create adversarial examples that are both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Zihao Pan , Lifeng Chen , Weibin Wu , Yuhang Cao , Zibin Zheng

We introduce the notion of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of image gradient orientations. As image data is typically noisy, but noise is substantially different from Gaussian, traditional PCA of pixel intensities very often fails to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-05-18 Georgios Tzimiropoulos , Stefanos Zafeiriou

The traditional methods of image assessment, such as mean squared error (MSE), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and Peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), are all based on the absolute error of images. Pearson's inner-product correlation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-07 Jianji Wang , Nanning Zheng , Badong Chen , Jose C. Principe

Super-resolution algorithms often struggle with images from surveillance environments due to adverse conditions such as unknown degradation, variations in pose, irregular illumination, and occlusions. However, acquiring multiple images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Marcelo dos Santos , Rayson Laroca , Rafael O. Ribeiro , João C. Neves , David Menotti

Mixture models are well-established learning approaches that, in computer vision, have mostly been applied to inverse or ill-defined problems. However, they are general-purpose divide-and-conquer techniques, splitting the input space into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Ali Varamesh , Tinne Tuytelaars

This paper tackles two key challenges: detecting small, dense, and overlapping objects (a major hurdle in computer vision) and improving the quality of noisy images, especially those encountered in industrial environments. [1, 2]. Our focus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Oussama Messai , Abbass Zein-Eddine , Abdelouahid Bentamou , Mickaël Picq , Nicolas Duquesne , Stéphane Puydarrieux , Yann Gavet

Conventional microscope objective lenses are diffraction limited, which means that they cannot resolve features smaller than half the illumination wavelength. Under white light illumination, such resolution limit is about 250-300 nm for an…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Bing Yan , Zengbo Wang , Alan Parker , Yukun Lai , John Thomas , Liyang Yue , James Monks

Traditional metrics for evaluating the efficacy of image processing techniques do not lend themselves to understanding the capabilities and limitations of modern image processing methods - particularly those enabled by deep learning. When…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Chris M. Ward , Josh Harguess , Brendan Crabb , Shibin Parameswaran

Photoacoustic microscopy is becoming an important tool for the biomedical research. It has been widely used in biological researches, such as structural imaging of vasculature, brain structural and functional imaging, and tumor detection.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-09 Xianlin Song , Jianshuang Wei , Lingfang Song

Image restoration endeavors to reconstruct a high-quality, detail-rich image from a degraded counterpart, which is a pivotal process in photography and various computer vision systems. In real-world scenarios, different types of degradation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Yuhong He , Long Peng , Qiaosi Yi , Chen Wu , Lu Wang

One primary technical challenge in photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) is the necessary compromise between spatial resolution and imaging speed. In this study, we propose a novel application of deep learning principles to reconstruct…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-02 Anthony DiSpirito , Daiwei Li , Tri Vu , Maomao Chen , Dong Zhang , Jianwen Luo , Roarke Horstmeyer , Junjie Yao

Porous media are ubiquitous in both nature and engineering applications, thus their modelling and understanding is of vital importance. In contrast to direct acquisition of three-dimensional (3D) images of such medium, obtaining its…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-25 Junxi Feng , Xiaohai He , Qizhi Teng , Chao Ren , Honggang Chen , Yang Li

Over the past few years deep learning-based techniques such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have significantly improved solutions to image super-resolution and image-to-image translation problems. In this paper, we propose a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-23 Aref Abedjooy , Mehran Ebrahimi

The nanoparticle size and distribution information in the SEM images of silicon crystals are generally counted by manual methods. The realization of automatic machine recognition is significant in materials science. This paper proposed a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Ruiling Xiao , Jiayang Niu

Recently, deep convolutional neural network methods have achieved an excellent performance in image superresolution (SR), but they can not be easily applied to embedded devices due to large memory cost. To solve this problem, we propose a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-15 Huapeng Wu , Jie Gui , Jun Zhang , James T. Kwok , Zhihui Wei

This report studies diffusion posterior sampling (DPS) for single-image super-resolution (SISR) under a known degradation model. We implement a likelihood-guided sampling procedure that combines an unconditional diffusion prior with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Abu Hanif Muhammad Syarubany