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相关论文: Fractal Autoencoders for Feature Selection

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Deep neural networks achieve impressive performance but remain difficult to interpret and control. We present SALVE (Sparse Autoencoder-Latent Vector Editing), a unified "discover, validate, and control" framework that bridges mechanistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Vegard Flovik

Due to its all-weather and day-and-night capabilities, Synthetic Aperture Radar imagery is essential for various applications such as disaster management, earth monitoring, change detection and target recognition. However, the scarcity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Max Muzeau , Joana Frontera-Pons , Chengfang Ren , Jean-Philippe Ovarlez

It is known that unsupervised nonlinear dimensionality reduction and clustering is sensitive to the selection of hyperparameters, particularly for deep learning based methods, which hinders its practical use. How to select a proper network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Xiao-Lei Zhang

Unsupervised representation learning has been extensively employed in anomaly detection, achieving impressive performance. Extracting valuable feature vectors that can remarkably improve the performance of anomaly detection are essential in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Muhao Xu , Xueying Zhou , Xizhan Gao , WeiKai He , Sijie Niu

The ability to extract generative parameters from high-dimensional fields of data in an unsupervised manner is a highly desirable yet unrealized goal in computational physics. This work explores the use of variational autoencoders (VAEs)…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Christian Jacobsen , Karthik Duraisamy

Recently, deep neural networks have demonstrated comparable and even better performance with board-certified ophthalmologists in well-annotated datasets. However, the diversity of retinal imaging devices poses a significant challenge:…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-18 Peng Liu , Bin Kong , Zhongyu Li , Shaoting Zhang , Ruogu Fang

Feature selection has drawn much attention over the last decades in machine learning because it can reduce data dimensionality while maintaining the original physical meaning of features, which enables better interpretability than feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Yiwen Liao , Jochen Rivoir , Raphaël Latty , Bin Yang

Feature selection (FS) is a fundamental challenge in machine learning, particularly for high-dimensional tabular data, where interpretability and computational efficiency are critical. Existing FS methods often cannot automatically detect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Witold Wydmański , Marek Śmieja

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) minimizes the reconstruction error given a class of linear models of fixed component dimensionality. Probabilistic PCA adds a probabilistic structure by learning the probability distribution of the PCA…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Vanessa Böhm , Uroš Seljak

This paper presents a novel, fast and privacy preserving implementation of deep autoencoders. DAEF (Deep Autoencoder for Federated learning), unlike traditional neural networks, trains a deep autoencoder network in a non-iterative way,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 David Novoa-Paradela , Oscar Romero-Fontenla , Bertha Guijarro-Berdiñas

Reliable fault detection is an essential requirement for safe and efficient operation of complex mechanical systems in various industrial applications. Despite the abundance of existing approaches and the maturity of the fault detection…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-19 Tianfu Li , Chuang Sun , Ruqiang Yan , Xuefeng Chen

The problem of feature selection has raised considerable interests in the past decade. Traditional unsupervised methods select the features which can faithfully preserve the intrinsic structures of data, where the intrinsic structures are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-04-06 Liang Du , Yi-Dong Shen

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are a promising approach to extracting features from neural networks, enabling model interpretability as well as causal interventions on model internals. SAEs generate sparse feature representations using a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Kola Ayonrinde

Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) have become a popular approach for dimensionality reduction. However, despite their ability to identify latent low-dimensional structures embedded within high-dimensional data, these latent representations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-27 Kaspar Märtens , Christopher Yau

In this work, we propose a new recurrent autoencoder architecture, termed Feedback Recurrent AutoEncoder (FRAE), for online compression of sequential data with temporal dependency. The recurrent structure of FRAE is designed to efficiently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Yang Yang , Guillaume Sautière , J. Jon Ryu , Taco S Cohen

Feature selection is a combinatorial optimization problem that is NP-hard. Conventional approaches often employ heuristic or greedy strategies, which are prone to premature convergence and may fail to capture subtle yet informative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Yusi Fan , Tian Wang , Zhiying Yan , Chang Liu , Qiong Zhou , Qi Lu , Zhehao Guo , Ziqi Deng , Wenyu Zhu , Ruochi Zhang , Fengfeng Zhou

Previous industrial anomaly detection methods often struggle to handle the extensive diversity in training sets, particularly when they contain stylistically diverse and feature-rich samples, which we categorize as feature-rich anomaly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Fengjie Wang , Chengming Liu , Lei Shi , Pang Haibo

Unsupervised segmentation approaches have increasingly leveraged foundation models (FM) to improve salient object discovery. However, these methods often falter in scenes with complex, multi-component morphologies, where fine-grained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Deepank Singh , Anurag Nihal , Vedhus Hoskere

Feature engineering, a crucial step of machine learning, aims to extract useful features from raw data to improve data quality. In recent years, great efforts have been devoted to Automated Feature Engineering (AutoFE) to replace expensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Guanghui Zhu , Zhuoer Xu , Xu Guo , Chunfeng Yuan , Yihua Huang

Neural networks that map between low dimensional spaces are ubiquitous in computer graphics and scientific computing; however, in their naive implementation, they are unable to learn high frequency information. We present a comprehensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Samuel Audia , Soheil Feizi , Matthias Zwicker , Dinesh Manocha