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Rydberg lattice under facilitation conditions can feature kinetic constraints, leading to ballistic and nonergodic behavior at different detuning intensities. Here, we demonstrate that a resonant driving field can achieve effects similar to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Jin-Qiu Xiong , Yu-Hong Yan , Xun-Da Jiang , Yong-Yao Li , Kun-Liang Zhang

We investigate the interplay between mechanical forces and the internal-state dynamics of a chain of Rydberg atoms trapped in tweezer arrays under the facilitation constraint. Dipole interactions between Rydberg atoms couple electronic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Daniel Brady , Michael Fleischhauer

Lattice spin models featuring kinetic constraints constitute a paradigmatic setting for the investigation of glassiness and localization phenomena. The intricate dynamical behavior of these systems is a result of the dramatically reduced…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Tobias Kaltenmark , Chris Nill , Christian Groß , Igor Lesanovsky

We investigate the dynamics of a spin system with facilitation constraint that can be studied using Rydberg atoms in arrays of optical tweezer traps. The elementary degrees of freedom of the system are domains of Rydberg excitations that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Matteo Magoni , Chris Nill , Igor Lesanovsky

Many-body systems relaxing to equilibrium can exhibit complex dynamics even if their steady state is trivial. At low temperatures or high densities their evolution is often dominated by steric hindrances affecting particle motion [1,2,3].…

Spin lattice models play central role in the studies of quantum magnetism and non-equilibrium dynamics of spin excitations -- magnons. We show that a spin lattice with strong nearest-neighbor interactions and tunable long-range hopping of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Fabian Letscher , David Petrosyan

Quantum many-body systems with kinetic constraints exhibit intriguing relaxation dynamics. Recent experimental progress in the field of cold atomic gases offers a handle for probing collective behavior of such systems, in particular for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Maike Ostmann , Matteo Marcuzzi , Juan P. Garrahan , Igor Lesanovsky

Kinetically constrained spin systems play an important role in understanding key properties of the dynamics of slowly relaxing materials, such as glasses. So far kinetic constraints have been introduced in idealised models aiming to capture…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 B. Everest , M. Marcuzzi , J. P. Garrahan , I. Lesanovsky

We study the dynamics of a one-dimensional Rydberg lattice gas under facilitation (anti-blockade) conditions which implements a so-called kinetically constrained spin system. Here an atom can only be excited to a Rydberg state when one of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Matteo Magoni , Paolo P. Mazza , Igor Lesanovsky

We show that the dynamics of a laser driven Rydberg gas in the limit of strong dephasing is described by a master equation with manifest kinetic constraints. The equilibrium state of the system is uncorrelated but the constraints in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Igor Lesanovsky , Juan P. Garrahan

The dynamics of excitons in a one-dimensional ensemble with partial spatial order are studied. During optical excitation, cold Rydberg atoms spontaneously organize into regular spatial arrangements due to their mutual interactions. This…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-01 S. Bettelli , D. Maxwell , T. Fernholz , C. S. Adams , I. Lesanovsky , C. Ates

The glass phase and its quantum analog are prominent challenges of current non-equilibrium statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics. As a model system to study the transition from classical to quantum glassy dynamics, we propose a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-23 Marco Mattioli , Alexander W. Glaetzle , Wolfgang Lechner

Bloch oscillations appear for a particle in a weakly tilted periodic potential. The intrinsic spin Hall effect is an outcome of a spin-orbit coupling. We demonstrate that both these phenomena can be realized simultaneously in a gas of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jonas Larson , Jani-Petri Martikainen , Anssi Collin , Erik Sjoqvist

We theoretically investigate the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of irregular one- and two-dimensional arrays of Rydberg dipoles featuring spatially anisotropic interactions. Starting from a collectively polarized initial state, we map out the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Kaustav Mukherjee , Grant W. Biedermann , Robert J. Lewis-Swan

Quantum spin systems with kinetic constraints have become paradigmatic for exploring collective dynamical behaviour in many-body systems. Here we discuss a facilitated spin system which is inspired by recent progress in the realization of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Paolo P. Mazza , Richard Schmidt , Igor Lesanovsky

Rydberg excitons, characterized by large spatial extension and reduced electron-hole overlap, must have a spin-valley dynamics different from that of ground state excitons. Here we report a direct measurement of spin relaxation of Rydberg…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 V. Jindal , K. Mourzidis , M. Semina , D. Lagarde , A. Balocchi , P. Renucci , T. Boulier , T. Taniguchi , K. Watanabe , M. Glazov , X. Marie

We explore the non-equilibrium evolution and stationary states of an open many-body system which displays epidemic spreading dynamics in a classical and a quantum regime. Our study is motivated by recent experiments conducted in strongly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-13 Carlos Pérez-Espigares , Matteo Marcuzzi , Ricardo Gutiérrez , Igor Lesanovsky

How do isolated quantum systems approach an equilibrium state? We experimentally and theoretically address this question for a prototypical spin system formed by ultracold atoms prepared in two Rydberg states with different orbital angular…

We investigate the relaxation dynamics of a Rydberg gas in regimes where coherent processes and dissipation compete. In the strongly dissipative limit, the dynamics is known to be governed by an effective classical rate equation and to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Viktoria Noel , Igor Lesanovsky

Strongly interacting many-body systems exhibit collective properties that emerge from complex correlations among microscopic degrees of freedom. These cooperative phenomena govern the non-equilibrium response of quantum systems, with…

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