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The growing integration of smart environments and low-power computing devices, coupled with mass-market sensor technologies, is driving advancements in remote and non-contact physiological monitoring. However, deploying these systems in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Constantino Álvarez Casado , Sasan Sharifipour , Manuel Lage Cañellas , Nhi Nguyen , Le Nguyen , Miguel Bordallo López

Field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) can accelerate image processing by exploiting fine-grained parallelism opportunities in image operations. FPGA language designs are often subsets or extensions of existing languages, though these…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-07-06 Robert Stewart , Deepayan Bhowmik , Greg Michaelson , Andrew Wallace

Transformer-based models are becoming more and more intelligent and are revolutionizing a wide range of human tasks. To support their deployment, AI labs offer inference services that consume hundreds of GWh of energy annually and charge…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-29 Ching-Yi Lin , Sahil Shah

This study introduces a lightweight U-Net model optimized for real-time semantic segmentation of aerial images, targeting the efficient utilization of Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) embedded computing platforms. We maintain the accuracy of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Julien Posso , Hugo Kieffer , Nicolas Menga , Omar Hlimi , Sébastien Tarris , Hubert Guerard , Guy Bois , Matthieu Couderc , Eric Jenn

The rapid development of AR/VR, remote sensing, satellite radar, and medical equipment has created an imperative demand for ultra efficient image compression and reconstruction that exceed the capabilities of electronic processors. For the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Yuhang Wang , Ang Li , Yihang Shao , Qiang Li , Yang Zhao , Shilong Pan

Physics-driven artificial intelligence (PD-AI) reconstruction methods have emerged as the state-of-the-art for accelerating MRI scans, enabling higher spatial and temporal resolutions. However, the high resolution of these scans generates…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-05 Yaşar Utku Alçalar , Yu Cao , Mehmet Akçakaya

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks have become a Swiss knife in solving critical artificial intelligence tasks. However, deploying deep CNN models for latency-critical tasks remains to be challenging because of the complex nature of CNNs.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Chuanhao Zhuge , Xinheng Liu , Xiaofan Zhang , Sudeep Gummadi , Jinjun Xiong , Deming Chen

Event cameras provide asynchronous, data-driven measurements of local temporal contrast over a large dynamic range with extremely high temporal resolution. Conventional cameras capture low-frequency reference intensity information. These…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Cedric Scheerlinck , Nick Barnes , Robert Mahony

Recent work on Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) showed how neural networks can be used to encode complex 3D environments that can be rendered photorealistically from novel viewpoints. Rendering these images is very computationally demanding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Stephan J. Garbin , Marek Kowalski , Matthew Johnson , Jamie Shotton , Julien Valentin

Compliant grippers enable robots to work with humans in unstructured environments. In general, these grippers can improve with tactile sensing to estimate the state of objects around them to precisely manipulate objects. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Yuxiang Ma , Arpit Agarwal , Sandra Q. Liu , Wenzhen Yuan , Edward H. Adelson

While several approaches to face emotion recognition task are proposed in literature, none of them reports on power consumption nor inference time required to run the system in an embedded environment. Without adequate knowledge about these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Jelena Milosevic , Dexmont Pena , Andrew Forembsky , David Moloney , Miroslaw Malek

For distant iris recognition, a long focal length lens is generally used to ensure the resolution ofiris images, which reduces the depth of field and leads to potential defocus blur. To accommodate users at different distances, it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Leyuan Wang , Kunbo Zhang , Yunlong Wang , Zhenan Sun

With the advancement in the digital camera technology, the use of high resolution images and videos has been widespread in the modern society. In particular, image and video frame registration is frequently applied in computer graphics and…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Chun Pang Yung , Gary P. T. Choi , Ke Chen , Lok Ming Lui

Infrared and visible light image fusion aims to combine the strengths of both modalities to generate images that are rich in information and fulfill visual or computational requirements. This paper proposes an image fusion method based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Shuchen Sun , Ligen Shi , Chang Liu , Lina Wu , Jun Qiu

High-quality 3D streaming from multiple cameras is crucial for immersive experiences in many AR/VR applications. The limited number of views - often due to real-time constraints - leads to missing information and incomplete surfaces in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Leif Van Holland , Domenic Zingsheim , Mana Takhsha , Hannah Dröge , Patrick Stotko , Markus Plack , Reinhard Klein

Power consumption is a critical factor for the deployment of embedded computer vision systems. We explore the use of computational cameras that directly output binary gradient images to reduce the portion of the power consumption allocated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Suren Jayasuriya , Orazio Gallo , Jinwei Gu , Jan Kautz

FPGAs provide a flexible and efficient platform to accelerate rapidly-changing algorithms for computer vision. The majority of existing work focuses on accelerating image classification, while other fundamental vision problems, including…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-25 Qijing Huang , Dequan Wang , Yizhao Gao , Yaohui Cai , Zhen Dong , Bichen Wu , Kurt Keutzer , John Wawrzynek

An integrated photonic circuit architecture to perform a modified-convolution operation based on the Discrete Fractional Fourier Transform (DFrFT) is introduced. This is accomplished by utilizing two nonuniformly-coupled waveguide lattices…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Kevin Zelaya , Mohammad-Ali Miri

In recent years, high speed and high resolution analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is widely employed in many physical experiments, especially in high precision time and charge measurement. The rapid increasing amount of digitized data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-14 Guangyuan Yuan , Zhe cao , Shuwen Wang , Shubin Liu , Qi An

This paper introduces a computer architecture, where part of the instruction set architecture (ISA) is implemented on small highly-integrated field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). Small FPGAs inside a general-purpose processor (CPU) can…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Philippos Papaphilippou , Myrtle Shah
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