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This research introduces two efficient methods to estimate the collision risk of planned trajectories in autonomous driving under uncertain driving conditions. Deterministic collision checks of planned trajectories are often inaccurate or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Marc Kaufeld , Johannes Betz

A boson sampler implements a restricted model of quantum computing. It is defined by the ability to sample from the distribution resulting from the interference of identical bosons propagating according to programmable, non-interacting…

Warm dense matter (WDM) is an active field of research, with applications ranging from astrophysics to inertial confinement fusion. Ionization degree and continuum lowering are important quantities to understand how materials behave under…

Ionic mobility determines the rate performance of several applications, such as batteries, fuel cells, and electrochemical sensors and is exponentially dependent on the migration barrier ($E_m$), a difficult to measure/calculate quantity.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Reshma Devi , Keith T. Butler , Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam

Stripping cross sections in nitrogen have been calculated using the classical trajectory approximation and the Born approximation of quantum mechanics for the outer shell electrons of 3.2GeV I$^{-}$ and Cs$^{+}$ ions. A large difference in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Igor D. Kaganovich , Edward A. Startsev , Ronald C. Davidson

We formulate the conformal mapping between $R^3$ and $S^3$, the 3 sphere. This mapping is applied to the critical Ising model. From this mapping, we calculate the second and fourth moments of the magnetization density, and using those…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-20 Daniel Berkowitz

We investigate the conformal algebra on the fuzzy sphere, and in particular the generators of translations and special conformal transformations which are emergent symmetries in the infinite IR but are broken along the RG flow. We show how…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Giulia Fardelli , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Emanuel Katz

Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods are not only a popular tool in the analysis of state space models, but offer an alternative to MCMC in situations where Bayesian inference must proceed via simulation. This paper introduces a new SMC…

统计计算 · 统计学 2010-05-11 Paul Fearnhead , Benjamin M. Taylor

Conformal prediction is a flexible framework for calibrating machine learning predictions, providing distribution-free statistical guarantees. In outlier detection, this calibration relies on a reference set of labeled inlier data to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-17 Meshi Bashari , Matteo Sesia , Yaniv Romano

This paper presents a quantitative analysis of the impact of inelastic collisions of ultra-relativistic electrons and positrons, passing through oriented crystalline targets, on the channeling efficiency and on the intensity of the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 G. B. Sushko , A. V. Korol , A. V. Solov'yov

I present a brief review of the existing models for particle multiplicity evaluation in heavy ion collisions which are at our disposal in the form of Monte Carlo simulators. Models are classified according to the physical mechanisms with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Armesto

Solid-state ion conductors (SSICs) have emerged as a promising material class for electrochemical storage devices and novel compounds of this kind are continuously being discovered. High-throughout approaches that enable a rapid screening…

Monte Carlo (MC) simulations are used to compute the centrality dependence of the collision zone eccentricities ($\epsilon_{2,4}$), for both spherical and deformed ground state nuclei, for different model scenarios. Sizable model dependent…

Accurate molecular identification of metabolites can unlock new areas of the molecular universe and allow greater insight into complex biological and environmental systems than currently possible. Analytical approaches for measuring the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-11-08 Jessica L. Bade , Sean M. Colby , Ryan S. Renslow , Thomas O. Metz

Recently, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have demonstrated their potential as solid-state electrolytes in proton exchange membrane fuel cells. However, the number of MOFs reported to exhibit proton conductivity remains limited, and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Seunghee Han , Byeong Gwan Lee , Dae Woon Lim , Jihan Kim

Machine learning techniques have been quite popular recently in the high-energy physics community and have led to numerous developments in this field. In heavy-ion collisions, one of the crucial observables, the impact parameter, plays an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Aditya Nath Mishra , Neelkamal Mallick , Sushanta Tripathy , Suman Deb , Raghunath Sahoo

Binary-pairing Monte-Carlo methods are widely used in particle-in-cell codes to capture effects of small angle Coulomb collisions. These methods preserve momentum and energy exactly when the simulation particles have equal weights. However,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Justin Ray Angus , Yichen Fu , Vasily Geyko , Dave Grote , David Larson

Biological screens are plagued by false positive hits resulting from aggregation. Thus, methods to triage small colloidally aggregating molecules (SCAMs) are in high demand. Herein, we disclose a bespoke machine-learning tool to confidently…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-05-04 Kuan Lee , Ann Yang , Yen-Chu Lin , Daniel Reker , Goncalo J. L. Bernardes , Tiago Rodrigues

Conformal inference is a statistical method used to construct prediction sets for point predictors, providing reliable uncertainty quantification with probability guarantees. This method utilizes historical labeled data to estimate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Xiaoyi Su , Zhixin Zhou , Rui Luo

We present a complete systematic theoretical study of multifragmentation and its associated phenomena in heavy ion collisions. This study is performed within an Isospin dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamical Model (IQMD) and using Minimum…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-01-10 Anupriya Jain , Bahadur Singh , Suneel Kumar
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