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A precise electromagnetic measurement of the sky coordinates and redshift of a coalescing black hole binary holds the key for using its gravitational wave (GW) signal to constrain cosmological parameters and to test general relativity. Here…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Nicholas Stone , Abraham Loeb

We explore the impact of black hole spins on the dynamics of high-energy black hole collisions. We report results from numerical simulations with gamma-factors up to 2.49 and dimensionless spin parameter +0.85, +0.6, 0, -0.6, -0.85. We find…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Ulrich Sperhake , Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso , Frans Pretorius

The Kerr metric that describes the spacetime of a spinning supermassive black hole (SMBH) is axisymmetric, implying that the nearly parabolic geodesics on which stars approach the SMBH depend on the inclination angle $\iota$ of the orbital…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Tamanjyot Singh , Michael Kesden

Fallback rate of debris after a partial tidal disruption event of a star with an intermediate mass black hole (IMBH) might provide important signatures of such black holes, compared to supermassive ones. Here using smoothed particle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Debojyoti Garain , Tapobrata Sarkar

Although the association of gamma-ray bursts with massive stellar death is on firm footing, the nature of the progenitor system and the key ingredients required for a massive star to produce a gamma-ray burst remain open questions. Here, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Angel Hernandez , Roseanne M. Cheng , Nicole M. Lloyd-Ronning , Carl E. Fields

We present simulations of the tidal disruption of a solar mass star by a $10^6M_{\odot}$ black hole. These, for the first time, cover the full time evolution of the tidal disruption event, starting well before the initial encounter and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Eric R. Coughlin , Chris Nixon

This work explores a scenario for micro-tidal disruption events (TDEs) triggered by close encounters between high-speed white dwarfs (WDs) and stellar-mass black holes (sBHs) in galactic centers. In this model, a WD orbiting the central…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Xinyu Li , Houyi Sun , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Huan Yang

We study the circularization of tidally disrupted stars on bound orbits around spinning supermassive black holes by performing three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulations with Post-Newtonian corrections. Our simulations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Kimitake Hayasaki , Nicholas C. Stone , Abraham Loeb

When a star comes too close to a supermassive black hole, it gets torn apart by strong tidal forces in a tidal disruption event, or TDE. Half of the elongated stream of debris comes back to the stellar pericenter where relativistic apsidal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Clément Bonnerot , Wenbin Lu , Philip F. Hopkins

A common origin for a host of stellar phenomena in galactic centres is the tidal encounter between stellar binaries and a massive black hole (MBH), known as the ``Hills mechanism''. Following the encounter, binaries may disrupt into an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Biancamaria Sersante , Zephyr Penoyre , Elena Maria Rossi

We survey the properties of stars destroyed in TDEs as a function of BH mass, stellar mass and evolutionary state, star formation history and redshift. For Mbh<10^7Msun, the typical TDE is due to a M*~0.3Msun M-dwarf, although the mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-08 C. S. Kochanek

Tidal disruption by massive black holes is a phenomenon, during which a large part of gravitational energy can be released on a very short time-scale. The time-scales and energies involved during X-ray and IR flares observed in Galactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-17 U. Kostic , A. Gomboc , A. Cadez , M. Calvani

Stars can be tidally disrupted when passing near a black hole, and the debris can induce a flux of high-energy neutrinos. It has been discussed that there are hints in IceCube data of high-energy neutrinos produced in Tidal Disruption…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Motoko Fujiwara , Gonzalo Herrera

"Hard" massive black hole (MBH) binaries embedded in steep stellar cusps can shrink via three-body slingshot interactions. We show that this process will inevitably be accompanied by a burst of stellar tidal disruptions, at a rate that can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 X. Chen , P. Madau , A. Sesana , F. K. Liu

When an object is scattered near a supermassive black hole (SMBH), tidal oscillations excited within it reduce its orbital energy, leading to capture by the SMBH. This process, called tidal capture, can also occur when the object approaches…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Di Wang , Fa-Yin Wang

We consider the intermediate mass-ratio inspiral of a stellar-mass compact object with an intermediate-mass black hole that is surrounded by a dark matter density spike. The interaction of the inspiraling black hole with the dark matter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Fani Dosopoulou

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) occur when stars are destroyed by supermassive black holes and are among the brightest nuclear transients. It has been thought that strong relativistic effects rapidly dissipate orbital energy and produce…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Ho-Sang Chan , Taeho Ryu , Julian Krolik , Tsvi Piran

In this paper we develop a computationally efficient, two-population, time-dependent Fokker-Plank approach in the two dimensions of energy and angular momentum to study the rates of tidal disruption events (TDEs), extreme mass ratio…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Luca Broggi , Elisa Bortolas , Matteo Bonetti , Alberto Sesana , Massimo Dotti

A Tidal Disruption Event (TDE) occurs when a supermassive black hole tidally disrupt a nearby passing star. The fallback accretion rate of the disrupted star may exceed the Eddington limit, which induces a supersonic outflow and a burst of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Zsófia V. Kovács-Stermeczky , József Vinkó

Stars that plunge into the center of a galaxy are tidally perturbed by a supermassive black hole (SMBH), with closer encounters resulting in larger perturbations. Exciting these tides comes at the expense of the star's orbital energy, which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-18 M. Cufari , C. J. Nixon , Eric R. Coughlin